人教版
初中英语动词不规则变化表（完整版）
不规则动词分为几个类型，每个类型中又分若干组，每组中各词变化形式的共同点，以帮助记忆。
1. A---A---A型（现在式、过去式和过去分词同形）
动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词cost cost cost 花费
cut cut cut 割，切
hit hit hit
打
let let let 让
put put put 放下
read read read 读
hurt hurt hurt 伤
2. A---A---B型（现在式和过去式同形）
动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词beat beat beaten 打
3. A---B---A型（现在式和过去分词同形）
动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词
come came come
来
become became become 变
run ran run
跑
4. A ---B ---B型
（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。
动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词burn burnt
burnt 燃烧
learn learned/learnt learned/learnt
学习
mean meant
meant 意思
hear heard heard
听见
（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。
动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词build built
built 建筑
lend lent lent 借给
lose lost lost 失去
send sent sent 送
spend spent
spent 花费
（3）其他
动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词pay paid paid 付
lay laid laid 下蛋
say said said 说
bring brought
brought 带来
buy bought bought
买
think thought
thought 想
sleep slept
slept 睡
keep kept kept 保持
sweep swept
swept 扫
stand stood
stood 站
understand understood understood 明白
win won won 得胜
shine shone/shined
shone/shined 发光
catch caught
caught 抓住
teach taught
taught 教
feel felt felt 觉得
fight fought
fought 战斗
find found
found 发现
get got got/gotten 得到
hang hanged/ hung hanged/ hung 绞死 / 挂
have had had 有
hold held held 盛，握
leave left
left 离开
make made made 制造
meet met met 遇见
sell sold sold 卖
shoot shot
shot 射击
tell told told 告诉
smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled 嗅，闻
sit sat sat 坐
dig dug dug 挖
5. A---B---C型（现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同）
（1）在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词。
动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词eat ate eaten
吃
fall fell fallen 落下
steal stole
stolen 偷
give gave given
给
freeze froze
frozen 冻结
take took taken
拿
see saw seen 看见
write wrote
written 写
ride rode ridden 骑
drive drove
driven 驾驶
throw threw
thrown 抛，扔
blow blew blown
吹
grow grew grown
生长
know knew known
知道
fly flew flown
飞
draw drew drawn
拉，绘画
show showed shown
展示
（2）过去式加-n或-en构成过去分词。
动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词speak spoke
spoken 说话
break broke
broken 破碎，折断
wake waked/ woke waked/ waken 醒
choose chose
chosen 选择
forget forgot forgotten 忘记
（3）变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）。
动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词begin began
begun 开始
ring rang rung 按铃
sing sang sung 唱
sink sank sunk 沉
swim swam swum 游泳
drink drank
drunk 饮
（4）其他不规则动词的变化。
动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词be(am, is) was/ were been
是
be(are) were been 是
do did
done 做
go went
gone 去
lie lay lain 躺
wear wore worn 穿
动词过去式和过去分词的变化规则
动词过去式和过去分词有规则变化和不规则变化两种。
1) 规则变化一般在动词原形后加-ed
call called open opened need needed
发音规则①-ed在清辅音音素后发音为〔t〕，在浊辅音后发音为〔d〕，在元音后发音也为[d] ②-ed在〔t]、〔d〕后发音为[id]
注意但fix的过去式和过去分词x不双写，为fixed.
2）以-e结尾的动词加-d
phone phoned hope hoped agree agreed
3）以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，变y为i，再加-ed
studied studied carried carried try tried
4）以原音字母加y结尾的词，直接加-ed
enjoy enjoyed stay stayed play played
5）末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，双写该辅音字母，再加-ed stop plan planned fit fitted stop stopped
6)以-r音节结尾的词，双写r字母，再加-ed prefer
refer referred prefer preferred。