高考英语语法：关于“where”从句详解来源：天星更新日期：2010-05-15点击：249“where”是高考热点之一，命题中主要考查其在定语从句、名词从句和状语从句这三大从句中的使用。

(1)Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity where sight matters more than hearing.句中where是关系副词，引导定语从句，在从句中做状语；(2)You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is where I disagree.句中where是连接副词，引导名词从句做表语，而本身在从句中做状语；(3)If you are traveling where the customs are really foreign to your own, please do as the Romans do.句中where是从属连词，引导状语从句。

在回答有关where的题目时，往往会遇到这样两个难点：一、定语从句中，“感觉不到”的where。

一提到where，我们往往都借其词义，想到“哪里”，无论是在工厂，在学校，在街道等等，都看得见，摸得着，例如：They will fly to Washington, ____ they plan to stay for two or three days.A. whereB. thereC. whichD. when答案A，这似乎是显而易见。

“他们要飞往华盛顿，他们打算在那(华盛顿)待上两三天。

”“在华盛顿”，使用where，有具体的地点。

不过再看一看下面的三个题目：（1）Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers ____ consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law.A. whereB. whenC. whoD. which（2）After graduation she reached a point in her career ____ she needed to decide what to do.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. where（3）My current job search is perhaps the only time in my life______I'm finding it's more helpful to be task-oriented rather than goal-oriented.A. whichB. whatC. whereD. that答案ADC，全部都是where。

但是，你肯定不像刚才的“飞往华盛顿”的那个题目，能一眼辨别出是选择where。

上面第（1）题，先行词是cases，关系副词where引导定语从句，where是“in the cases(在这些案例中)”的意思；第（2）题，先行词是point，关系副词where引导定语从句，where是“on the point(在她职业中的那一点)”的意思；第（3）题，先行词是time，关系副词where引导定语从句，where是“at the time(在那一时段)”的意思。

当然，我们还会碰到一些先行词，同样会用关系副词where引导定语从句，而让我们感觉不到“具体的哪”，这就需要同学们扩大听读，在具体的、鲜活的语言材料中不断体会，从而加以把握。

二、“内涵”不尽相同的三大从句里的where。

在学习中，很多同学容易犯的一个错误，就是不分定语从句、名词从句和状语从句where的不同内涵，把定语从句中介词+which所能等同的where，误认为适用名词从句和状语从句的where，把它们看成了一回事。

例如：A modern city has been set up in was a wasteland ten years ago.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. where很多同学在回答这个问题时，都不假思索地选择了B. which，认为in which 就是where，引导定语从句。

但是全句在in which前没有先行词，因此不是定语从句。

本题应当选择A。

那么，where在名词从句和状语从句中到底是什么样的内涵呢？我们来看一看下面两个题目：（1）Why not try your luck downtown, Bob? That's _______ the best jobs are.A. whereB.whatC. whenD. why答案A。

where作为连接副词，引导名词做表语，这里实际是“the place where”的意思。

（2）You’d better not leave the medicine _____ kids can get at it.A. even ifB. whichC. whereD. so that答案C。

where作为从属连词，引导状语从句，这里实际是“at the place where”的意思。

分清楚where在不同从句中的内涵，可以使我们在选择的时候，建立比较好的“语感”，从而帮助我们准确回答好题目高中英语重点句型归纳来源：天星更新日期：2007-11-11点击：34811. may (just) as well do sth.may as well do sth. 表示“不妨；倒不如”，用来提出建议。

如：We may as well have a try and see if it can be done.我们不妨试一试，看看能否办成。

There is nothing to do, so I may as well go to bed.没什么事可做，我还是上床睡觉好了。

[注意]might as well也可表示“不妨”，但语气更委婉一些。

其也是may as well 的过去时形式。

如：Since she had come up to London, she might as well speak her mind.既然她已来到了伦敦，她还不如说出真心话。

2. As far as I know ．．．as far as 表示“就……而言；从……来看”。

as far as I know就我知道的而言；as far as I can see就我能看到的而言；as far as they are concerned 就他们而论；as far as the eye can reach 就视力所及。

如：As far as I know, he isn’t coming to the party.就我所知，他不会来参加这次聚会。

As far as I am concerned, I cannot object to your marriage.就我个人而言，我不反对你们的婚事。

知识拓展as far as还可表示“到某一指定地点；一直到（某地）”。

如：They walked as far as the foot of a mountain.他们一直走到山脚下。

I’ll see you off as far as the airport.我将一直送你到飞机场。

[高考示例]_______ I can see, there is only one possible way to keep away from the danger. (北京2004春)A. As long asB. As far asC. Just asD. Even if（注意：斜体部分为最佳选项。

）3. That sort of thing.That sort of thing. 独立使用时，为一省略结构。

如：Home is happiness and sweetness. That sort of thing（=Home is that sort of thing）.家庭意味着幸福、温馨，就是这个样子。

这一结构通常应该是and that sort of thing，表示“等等诸如此类的事”。

如：The store sells socks, gloves, caps and that sort of thing.这家商店经营袜子、手套、帽子等同类商品。

虚拟语气：虚拟语气在 wish 后的宾语从句中来源：天星更新日期：2007-11-01点击：3568II. 虚拟语气用在 wish 后的宾语从句中虚拟语气用在wish后的宾语从句中，（常常省去连词that），表示不可能实现的愿望。

1.表示与现在事实相反的愿望构成：主语 + wish (that) + 从句主语 + 动词过去式（be 一律用were）例如：I wish I knew everything in the world.I wish that the experiment were a success.We wish we had wings. 我们希望有翅膀。

Example:I wish it ______ not so cold outside.A. shall beB. beC. wereD. isI wish I ______ you better.A. knowB. knewC. will knowD. have known2.表示与过去事实相反的愿望构成：主语 + wish (that) + 从句主语 + would/could + have + 过去分词或had + 过去分词例如：I wish that you had called yesterday.I wish that I could have gone with you last night.I didn’t go to th e party, but I do wish I had been there.Example:I wish you ______ such a great deal of fuss.A. were not causedB. had not causedC. have not causedD. are not causedI wish that you ______ such a bad headache because I’m sure t hat you would have enjoyed the concert.A. hadn’t hadB. hadn’tC. didn’t haveD. hadn’t have3.表示将来不大可能实现的愿望构成：主语 + wish (that) + 从句主语 + would/should/could/might + 原形动词例如：I wish that he could try again.I wish that someday I should live on the moon.We wish that they would come soon.Example:I wish that we ______ with my brother when he flies to England next week.A. could goB. had goneC. will goD. are going EXERCISE1. I wish you ______ like that.a. don’t talkb. wo uldn’t talkc. won’t talkd. not to talk2. I wish I _____ how to operate the machine.a. have knownb. knowc. can knowd. knew3. He is not a millionaire but he _____ he were.a. wishesb. hopesc. longsd. believes4. I wish that I ______ visit my uncle the day after tomorrow.a. shallb. havec. wouldd. am going to5. I wish it ______ spring all the year round.a. will beb. werec. bed. is6. I wish I _____ to that university with you yesterday.a. would gob. wentc. did god. had gone7.I left very early last night, but I wish I ______ so early.a. didn’t leaveb. hadn’t leftc. haven’t leftd. couldn’t leave8.Nancy sometimes wishes that she ______ in the big city.a. was not livingb. did not livedc. were not livingd. does not live9.James wishes he ______ the football game instead of the film.a. had seenb. sawc. had been seend. see10. While you’re here, I wish ______ have a look around the house.a. you’llb. you’vec. you’dd. you better11.Looking back on it, I wish you ______ me first.a. askedb. have askedc. askd. had asked12.“Do you want me to lend you some money?”“I wish you ______. I would pay you back next week.”a. shouldb. wouldc. didd. might13.I wished it ______ but it did.a. had not occurredb. would not occurc. was not occurredd. did not occur14.He didn’t go to her birthday party, but he does wish he ______ there.a. has beenb. would bec. had beend. would have been15.“These typewritten papers are very neat.”“I wish I ______ type too, but I don’t know how.”a. canb. mayc. willd. could高考英语写作常用的8种强调方式来源：天星更新日期：2010-04-07点击：264一、用形容词“very”，“single”等表示强调Red Army fought a battle on this very spot. 红军就在此地打过一仗。