小学期间重要词汇：学习用品(school things):pen钢笔pencil铅笔pencil-box铅笔盒ruler尺子book书bag包schoolbag书包eraser 橡皮crayon 蜡笔comic book漫画书postcard明信片newspaper报纸storybook故事书notebook笔记本Chinese book语文书English book英语书math book数学书magazine杂志dictionary词典人体(body):foot脚head头face脸hair头发nose鼻子mouth嘴eye眼睛ear 耳朵arm手臂hand手finger手指leg腿tail尾巴颜色(colours):red红blue蓝yellow黄green绿white白black黑pink粉红purple紫orange橙brown棕动物(animals):cat猫dog狗pig猪duck鸭rabbit兔horse马elephant大象ant蚂蚁fish鱼bird鸟snake蛇mouse老鼠（mice 复数）monkey猴panda 熊猫bear熊lion狮子tiger老虎fox狐狸zebra斑马deer鹿giraffe长颈鹿goose鹅hen母鸡turkey火鸡lamb小羊sheep绵羊goat山羊cow奶牛人物(people):friend朋友boy男孩girl女孩mother(mum)母亲father(dad)父亲sister姐妹brother兄弟uncle叔叔;舅舅aunt姑姑man男人woman女人Mr.先生Miss小姐lady女士;小姐parents父母grandparents祖父母grandma/grandmother(外)祖母grandpa/grandfather(外)祖父cousin堂(表)兄弟;堂(表)姐妹son儿子daughter女儿baby婴儿kid小孩classmate同学pen pal笔友tourist旅行者people人物robot机器人职业(jobs):teacher教师student学生doctor医生nurse护士cook 厨师driver 司机farmer农民singer歌唱家writer作家actor男演员actress女演员artist画家TV reporter电视台记者engineer工程师cleaner清洁工basketball player篮球运动员factory worker 工厂工人postman 邮递员businessman 商人post officer 警察fisherman 渔民scientist 科学家pilot 飞行员coach 教练食品,饮料(food&drink):rice米饭bread面包beef牛肉milk牛奶water水egg蛋fish鱼tofu豆腐cake蛋糕hot dog热狗hamburger汉堡包French fries炸薯条cookie曲奇biscuit饼干jam果酱noodles面条meat肉chicken鸡肉pork猪肉mutton羊肉vegetable蔬菜salad沙拉sandwich 三明治soup汤ice冰ice cream冰淇淋Coke可乐juice果汁tea茶coffee咖啡breakfast早餐lunch午餐dinner/supper晚餐meal一餐水果,蔬菜(fruit&vegetables):apple苹果banana香蕉pear梨orange橙watermelon西瓜grape葡萄eggplant茄子green beans青豆tomato西红柿potato土豆peach桃strawberry草莓onion洋葱carrot胡萝卜cabbage卷心菜衣服(clothes):jacket夹克衫shirt衬衫T-shirt丅恤衫skirt短裙子dress连衣裙jeans牛仔裤pants长裤socks袜子shoes鞋子sweater毛衣coat上衣shorts 短裤hat(有沿的)帽子cap便帽sunglasses太阳镜tie领带scarf围巾gloves手套umbrella 雨伞cloth布交通工具(vehicles):bike自行车bus公共汽车train火车boat小船ship轮船car小汽车taxi出租车plane飞机subway地铁on foot 步行杂物(other things):window窗户door门desk课桌chair椅子bed床computer 计算机blackboard黑板fan风扇light灯teacher's desk讲台picture图画;照片wall墙壁floor地板football/soccer足球phone电话sofa沙发fridge冰箱table桌子TV电视key钥匙photo照片plate 盘子bowl碗knife刀fork叉spoon勺子chopsticks筷子gift礼物toy玩具key 钥匙map地图ball球balloon气球kite风筝box盒子umbrella伞violin小提琴menu菜单e-mail 电子邮件traffic light交通灯money钱medicine药地点(locations):home家room房间bedroom卧室bathroom卫生间living room起居室kitchen厨房classroom教室school学校park公园library 图书馆post office邮局police office警察局hospital医院cinema电影院bookstore书店farm农场zoo动物园garden花园study书房playground操场dining hall 食堂，饭厅teacher's office教师办公室library图书馆gym体育馆bathroom卫生间art room绘画教室computer room计算机教室music room 音乐教室TV room电视机房company公司factory工厂pet shop宠物商店nature park自然公园theme park主题公园science museum科学博物馆the Great Wall长城supermarket超市restaurant餐馆bank银行country国家village乡村city城市hometown家乡bus stop公交车站课程(classes):Chinese class语文math class数学PE class体育课English class 英语课music class 音乐课art class 美术课国家,城市(countries&cities):China中国America/USA美国UK联合王国England英国Canada加拿大Australia澳大利亚New York纽约London伦敦Sydney悉尼Moscow莫斯科气象天气(weather):cold寒冷的warm温暖的cool凉爽的hot 热的snowy 下雪的sunny晴朗的rainy下雨的windy有风的cloudy多云的weather report 天气预报景物(nature):river河流lake湖泊forest森林road公路house房子bridge 桥building建筑物rain雨cloud云sun太阳mountain山hill 小山sky天空rainbow彩虹wind风air空气moon月亮植物(plants):flower花grass草tree树plant植物rose玫瑰leaf叶子星期(week):Monday星期一Tuesday星期二Wednesday星期三Thursday星期四Friday星期五Saturday星期六Sunday星期天weekend周末月份(months):Jan.(January)一月Feb.(February)二月Mar.(March)三月April 四月May五月June六月July七月Aug.(August)八月Sept.(September)九月Oct.(October)十月Nov.(November)十一月Dec.(December)十二月季节(seasons):spring春summer夏fall/autumn秋winter冬方位(directions):south南north北east东west西turn left(at)左边turn right(at)右边go straight 直走患病(illness):have a fever发烧hurt疼痛have a cold感冒数词(numbers):one一two二three三four四five五six六seven七eight 八nine九ten十eleven十一twelve十二thirteen十三fourteen十四fifteen十五sixteen十六seventeen十七eighteen十八nineteen十九twenty二十thirty 三十forty四十fifty五十sixty六十seventy七十eighty八十ninety九十forty-two四十二hundred百one/a hundred and thirty-six一百三十六first第一second第二third第三fourth第四fifth第五eighth第八ninth第九twelfth第十二twentieth第二十thirtieth第三十形容词(adj.):big大的small小的long长的tall高的short短的;矮的young年轻的old旧的;老的strong健壮的friendly 有好的thin瘦的fat胖的active积极活跃的quiet安静的nice好看的kind和蔼亲切的polite 有礼貌的hard-working 工作努力的shy 害羞的strict严格的clever聪明的funny滑稽可笑的tasty好吃的sweet甜的salty咸的sour酸的fresh新鲜的hot 辣的delicious 美味的favourite最喜爱的clean干净的tired疲劳的angry生气的happy高兴的sad忧愁的good好的fine好的great很好的heavy重的new新的happy快乐的right对的hungry饥饿的thirsty 渴的cute逗人喜爱的little小的lovely可爱的beautiful漂亮的colourful色彩鲜艳的pretty漂亮的cheap便宜的expensive昂贵的juicy多汁的tender嫩的healthy健康的ill有病的helpful 有帮助的high高的easy简单的proud骄傲的taller更高的shorter更矮的stronger更强壮的older年龄更大的younger更年轻的bigger更大的heavier更重的longer更长的thinner更瘦的smaller更小的better更好的（good 和well 的比较急higher更高的介词(prep.):in在……里on在……上;在……时候under在……下面near在……的旁边behind在……后边next to与……相邻over在……上面in front of在……前面above 在……上面between 在……中间beside 在旁边动词(v.):get(gets, got) up 起床go(goes, went) to school去上学go home 回家go to bed 上床睡觉wash(washes, washed)my clothes 洗我的衣服watch(watches, watched)TV 看电视do(does, did) homework 做作业read(reads, read) books 看书play(plays, played)踢足球play basketball 打篮球play ping-pong 打乒乓球play badmiton 打羽毛球play the pipa 弹琵琶do kungfu 练功夫draw(draws, drew) cartoons 画漫画cook(cooks, cooked)烹饪swim(swims, swam) go swimming 游泳speak(speaks, spoke) English 说英语eat(eats, ate) breakfast 吃早饭have(has, had)…class 上……课play sports 进行体育运动do morning exercises 做早操eat dinner 吃晚饭clean(cleans, cleaned) my room 打扫我的房间go for a walk 散步go shopping 去购物take(takes, took) a dancing class 上舞蹈课go on a picnic 去野餐pick(picks, picked) apples 摘苹果make(makes, made) a snowman 堆雪人turn(turns, turned) left 向左转turn right 向右转slow down 慢下来stop（stops, stopped）停下visit(visits, visited) my grandparents 拜访我的外祖父母see(sees, saw) a film 看电影take a trip 去旅行go to the supermarket 去超市cook Chineses food 做中国菜study(studies, studied) Chinese 学习中文do word puzzles 猜字谜go hiking 去远足see a doctor 看医生do more exercise 做更多的锻炼wear(wears, wore) warm clothes 穿厚点take a deep breath 深呼吸count to ten 数到十stay(stays, stayed) at home 待在家have a cold 感冒sleep(sleeps, slept) 睡觉go camping 野营go fishing 去钓鱼ride(rides, rode) a horse 骑马hurt(hurts, hurt) my foot 伤了脚take pictures 照相buy(buys, bought) gifts 买礼物go cycling 骑自行车ice-skate = go ice-skating =go skating 滑冰小学期间重要句型特殊疑问句Where are you from? 你是哪里人？I’m from the UK. 我是英国人。