常用介词及副词的搭配用法归纳12（－）about3about既可以用作介词也可以用作副词，它常和下列名词,动词，形容词搭4配使用。
5名词＋about6talk about 关于???谈话；information about/on 关于???知识，消息7动词＋about8think about sth. 考虑某事 look about 环顾；考虑9bring about 带来，造成，引起 leave about 乱放10come about 发生 go about 四处走动get about 走动，传开，着手干 set about 开始，着手1112hang about 逗留，徘徊 put about 传播谣言13turn about 回首，转身，轮流tell sb.about sth. 告诉某人某事 grief about sth. 对…伤心confuse1415sb.about sth 使某人对某事感到混乱16bother sb.about sth 为某事打扰某人gossip about sb.or sth.17谈论、闲聊某人或某事18形容词+about19hopeful about/of 希望，期待 particular about 对…讲究，特别enthusiastic about 对…热心 crazy about ab./sth. 对…欣喜2021sure about/of 对..确定知道，对…有把握22anxious about 对…担忧，焦虑 anxious for 渴望careful about/of 注意，保护，保重 careful with 对…注意，照2324顾25careless about 对…不留心 feel nervous about/at sth. 对…感到26不安27doubtful about/of 对…感到好奇 optimistic about 对…感到乐观28happy about/at sth. 因某事而感到高兴29（二）across30across 既可以用作介词也可以用作副词，它常与下列动词搭配使用。
31come across 横越…，偶尔碰见 run across 跑着穿过；偶尔碰见32cut across 抄近路穿过 get across 惹（某人）不高兴；通过33get sth. across 领会 put across 哄骗 put sth. across 使人听34懂35（三）against36against 只用作介词，常与下列名词或动词搭配使用。
371）名词+againstgrudge against 对…怨恨 declaration against 反对…声明或宣3839言hostility against 对…敌意 battle against 反对…的斗争40412）动词+against42swim against the current/tide 逆流而泳 run against the wind 逆风而跑4344work against 反对，抢时间 defend against 团结起来反对…45side against 与别人站在一方反对…人 rebel against 反，反46抗…47stand against 反对… prejudice against 对…有偏见48rise against 起来反对… argue against 抗议，反对…49protest against 抗议，反对 strike against 反抗…50struggle against（with）向…做斗争，跟…搏斗51go against 违背… run against 与…竞选 contend against 52与…抗争53（四）around(round)54around(round)既可以用作介词也可以用作副词，常与下列动词搭配使55用。
56bring around 说服；使恢复（知觉、健康、正常等）；把某人带来57get around 说服，争取；下功夫去做；绕过，躲避go around 四处走动；绕过；顺便去；（消息）流传 look around 掉5859头看，环顾；参观pull around 使康复 come around 恢复健康；改变看法 hand around 传6061递，传阅，分发62（五）at63at 只用作介词，常与下列动词、分词、形容词搭配。
64动词+at65frown at 对…不满 shoot at 朝…射击 jump at sth.or sb. 攻击某人或某事6667fire at sth. or sb. 向…开火 snap at 猛咬，猛扑 throw sth. at 68sth. or sb. 向…投掷…laugh at 冷笑，嘲笑 smile at 对…微笑，对…一笑置之 get(rench)6970at sth.得到，达到，理解71catch at/grasp at 抓住；把握住 hint at 暗示 point at/to sb.指72着某人73glance at 瞥见call at (family,office)/call on sb. 访问74peer/stare/gaze at 凝视land/touch down/strike at 着路 aim 75at 瞄准762)分词及形容词+at77be annoyed at 因…而烦恼 be astonished at 因…而惊异 be78delighted at 因…而愉快be disgust at 因…而厌恶 be frightened at 因…而惊吓 be moved7980at/with 因…而感动be pleased at/with 因…而高兴 be surprised at 因…而惊奇 be8182alarmed at 因…而惊恐83be angry at/about 对…事发怒 be angry with 对…人生气84be impatient at 对…事感到不耐烦 be quick at 敏捷，伶俐 be clever 85at 擅长于…86be slow at 对…迟钝 be efficient at 对…效率高 be apt at 善于…be good at 擅长于… be mad at 对某人或某事恼火8788其它惯用搭配词组89at large 大体上，总的来说at one’s best 最好状态 at (the) worst 在最坏的情况下9091at (the) most 最多at arm’s length 一臂的距离；疏远（keep sb.）92at the point of 就要93at random 胡乱地，漫无目的地 at the risk of 冒…的危险 at dusk 94黄昏 at hand 近旁，将到95at the end of 在…的底部 at heart 本质上 at the weekend 在周96末 at Christmas 在圣诞节期间97at a loss 不知所措 at sixes and sevens 乱七八糟at one’s98wit’s(wits’)end 志穷才尽；毫无办法；不知所措99at all costs(any cost)不惜一切代价at any rate 不管怎样 at sea 茫然100101at the request of 应…的请求（六）away102103away 只用作副词1041）动词＋away105break away 脱离，逃脱；放弃106carry away 取走；使失去理智，使入迷107give(sb.)away 泄漏，出卖 make away 离去108turn away 避开；逐出；解雇109clear away 清除掉；（云雾）消散110cut away 切掉；逃走 run away 逃跑；失控111put away 把…收起来；储存备用；放弃1122）其它惯用搭配词组113do away with 废除；干掉 make away with 废除114get away from 摆脱；回避115run away with 携带…逃走；消耗116get away with 和…一起离开；拿走，抢走117（七）back118back 用作副词时，常用的搭配形式如下。
1191）动词＋backbring back 带回；使回忆起；使健康120121call back 叫回；收回（说错的话）；回电话122cut back 修剪；减少 fall back 退却123get back 回来，收回；恢复 hold back 抵挡；踌躇；忍住124draw back 拉开；往后退；不履行（诺言等）125keep back(sth.)阻止向前；忍住；隐瞒126pull back 向后拉；撤回；节省；改变主意127put back 放回原处；把（钟表）拨回；推迟128sit back 休息；不采取行动129set back 把（钟表）拨回；阻碍；倒退130ring back 回电话，再打电话 take back 拿回，收回，带回131turn back 折回；重新提到 talk back 顶嘴；反复重说132pay back 报答；向…报复；偿付1332）其它惯用搭配词组134fall back on 求得…支持 run back over 回顾135go back (up) on 背约，食言，出卖136to and back 往返，来回137go back from one’s word 违约，食言138(8) but139注：but用介词时，它的前面如出现动词do，则but后的宾语就用140动词原形，若无do则用不定式做宾语。
如：141She did nothing but (=only)cry.142He desired nothing but to pass the examination.143(9) by144by 既可以作介词也可以作副词1451）动词＋by146go by 走过；按…判断；顺便走访stand by 站在旁边；袖手旁观；支持147148get by 通过；维持生活hold by 坚持（意见）149150lay151put + by 把…放在旁边；积蓄木set by 把…搁开；储备1521532）其它惯用搭配词组154take sb. by the hand 拉某人的手155catch sb.by the coat,hair,etc. 抓…人的外衣、头发等156abide by sth.遵守，坚持157go ,come ,travel by land (sea,air,train,bus,car) 158陆上、海上或乘飞机、公共汽车、火车、轿车，往来旅游159by and by 不久 by oneself 单独地160by accident 偶然 by surprise 突然，出乎意料161by chance 偶然，意外 by the way 且说，顺便说162by way of 作为，取道 by mistake 弄错，误会163by one’s appearance 从…的外表 by turns 轮流164by means of 利用 by all means 无论如何165by reason of 由于，凭…理由 by far 在很大程度上166by on means 决不167（十）down168down 既可用作介词也可用作副词。