2019年初中毕业班学业水平综合测试（一）英语本试卷共四大题，共10页。

满分110分，考试时间120分钟。

注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写学校、姓名、试室号和座位号；再用2B铅笔把考生号的标号涂黑。

2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；不能答在试卷上。

3．非选择题答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；除作图可用2B铅笔外，其他都必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答。

不准使用涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。

考试结束,将答题卡交回。

一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1-15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

In2010,something very strange happened in a small Australian town.1fish began falling from the sky!People called their friends to tell them about2strange event,but nobody believed it.There have been similar events of"raining animals"all over the world.It3in Singapore, Canada,the Philippines,and other ually the falling animals are fish,but sometimes other animals have fallen from the sky.In2009,the animals4fell from the sky in Japan were frogs. In Hungary in2010frogs5to fall from the sky too.Throughout history there have also been reports of falling jellyfish,spiders,and worms.You probably won't be surprised to know that this kind of event6cause a lot of panic(恐慌).When this happens,people often believe that the world7,or that something else terrible is happening.However,although this seems crazy and impossible,we now know8 fish and other animals sometimes fall from the sky.The answer9this question is the weather.Sometimes,tornado(龙卷风)sucks up water from ponds,river,and oceans.When this happens,the tornado often sucks up fish and other animals10.The tornado carries these unlucky animals for a short distance,and then drops them in11place.When fish fall from the sky,they are often still alive12tornado doesn't carry the fish very far.Scientists have never been able13this theory,so we can't be sure that it's completelycorrect.However,almost everyone14that weather causes the raining animals.15some photographs if you are outside and it starts to rain animals.Otherwise,how can anyone else believe you?1. A.Hundred of B.A few hundreds C.A few hundred of D.Hundreds of2. A.a B.an C./ D.the3. A.happen B.happens C.happened D.was happened4. A.who B.that C.what D./5. A.saw B.seen C.were seen D.were seeing6. A.can B.must C.need D.should7. A.ends B.is ending C.ended D.is going to end8. A.when B.where C.why D.how9. A.to B.with C.of D.off10. A.also B.as well C.either D.as well as11. A.other B.another C.the other D.others12. A.because B.so C.but D.although13. A.test B.testing C.to test D.tested14. A.agree B.agrees C.agreed D.to agree15. A.Take B.Taking C.To take D.Have taken二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。

I am a single parent.I work hard to16myself and my three young sons.Life is not easy, I have to plan carefully before I decide on something expensive.My eldest son,David,wanted a17so that he could do a part-time job sending newspapers after school.I saved up some money for three months and he was the proud18 of a good second-hand bike.One afternoon,I asked David to go to a shop.He rode his bicycle,but19left it outside the shop without locking it up.When David came out of the shop,it was gone.He was very20 and walked home in tears.I was very angry with him.And then we went to the police station to report the21.When we arrived at the station,we were22to find a car parked out with David's bike in its boot(车尾箱).The driver told us how he'd seen a group of kids23the bike once my son had gone inside the shop.The driver,also a young guy,had called out to them to leave that bike alone!However,one member of the group jumped on the bicycle and rode it away while the others followed.The driver 24his car,drove after them and told them to give the stolen bike back.He was happy to be able to return it to my son,together with a letter about the silliness of25 to use the bike lock.Besides,in all the excitement,he drove away,without even giving us his name or telephone number.16. A.teach B.support C.help D.enjoy17. A.bicycle B.car C.phone D.backpack18. A.driver B.worker C.seller D.owner19. A.angrily B.carefully C.foolishly D.politely20. A.upset B.excited C.pleased D.tired21. A.danger B.theft C.accident D.fight22. A.worried B.frightened C.interested D.surprised23. A.ride B.fix C.steal D.knock24. A.put away B.got in C.got out of D.took out25. A.failing B.trying C.planning D.managing三、阅读（共两节，满分45分）第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AOnly a few Europeans lived in North America in the16th century.Most of them settled(定居) on the northeast coast.In1587,a small group of about100people decided to go south.They moved to the small island of Roanoke.That area later became part of the state of North Carolina.Unfortunately,the Roanoke settlers weren’t well prepared.They didn’t have enough food for the winter,and there wasn’t enough grain for future crops.Their leader,Captain White,decided to sail back to England to get supplies.However,there was a war in Europe,and three years passed before he returned to North America.When Captain White came back to Roanoke in1590,he was eager to see the settlers.He looked out from his ship,but no one was there to meet him.There were no signs of life.The settlement was empty.No one knows why the Roanoke settlers disappeared.Many people thought that hostile Native Americans killed them,but there were no signs of a fight.Some thought that the settlers died from hunger or disease,but they couldn’t explain the absence of bodies.Many years later,more settlers came to North Carolina.One of them met a Native American group called the Lumbee.They were unusual looking compared to the black-haired,brown-eyed Native Americans in the north.Some Lumbee had blonde hair and gray eyes.Then he listened to their speech and almost fell off his horse.They seemed to speak an unusual kind of English.He asked where they were from.None of them knew,but they said that their grandparents “talked from a book.”Did they mean that their grandparents were able to read?As he rode back home,he asked himself a question:Were the Lumbee people the descendants(后裔)of the Roanoke settlers?People are still asking the same question.Because there are no written records,we can’t be certain.However,there is one interesting fact.Today,some of the Lumbee people have names like Sampson,Dare,and Cooper.They are the same as the names of the vanished settlers of Roanoke Island.26.Captain White returned to Roanoke after three years because______________.A.there was a war in Europe.B.they didn’t have enough food.C.there were no signs of life in the settlement.D.the area became part of the state of North Carolina.27.According to the following signs EXCEPT___________,the Lumbee may be the descendantsof the Roanoke settlers.A.They had the same names as the disappeared settlersB.They seemed to speak an unusual kind of English.C.Their grandparents might be able to read.D.They had black hair and brown eyes.28.What does the underlined word hostile mean?A.braveB.strongC.unfriendlyD.unlucky29.According to the fifth paragraph,why did one of the settlers almost fall off his horse?A.Because some Lumbee’s looking was so unusual that it frightened him.B.Because some Lumbee spoke an unusual English just like the disappeared settlers.C.Because some Lumbee’s English was so unusual that he couldn’t understand them.D.Because the Lumbee told him that they were the descendants of the Roanoke settlers.30.What’s the best title of the passage?A.The brave EuropeansB.The unusual LumbeeC.The disappeared settlersD.The small island of RoanokeBEating food is enjoyable,but cooking can be challenging.For those who don’t have basic cooking skills,or are too busy working or traveling,one thing can save them--instant noodles.This year marks the61st anniversary of the invention of instant noodles.Ever since they were created by Japanese businessman Momofuku Ando in1958,instant noodles have been popular around the world.In China,the product has almost become a necessity for those who travel by train.There are some fun facts about instant noodles:The total length of the noodles in one package is51meters.The first instant noodles were considered a luxury product.When they first came to Japanese supermarkets in1958,they were6times the cost of fresh udon noodles.Japanese people even voted instant noodles as one of their best inventions of the20th century.For instant noodles,as well as many other“instant”foods,convenience is the key selling point.They are supposed to make our lives easier.____________________.For example,in wars,soldiers eat compressed biscuits and canned meat because they don’t need to cook these foods.And in the1960s,frozen dinners of fried chicken, mashed potatoes and mixed vegetables became popular in the US.This is because more women started working and had no time to cook.In recent years,however,online meal-ordering services have brought challenge to instant foods.Uber Eats is a popular app of this kind in the United States.In China,we have Ele.me，Dianping and Meituan.These services offer not only convenience,but also more choices and tastier food.According to the World Instant Noodle Association,instant noodle sales dropped by17 percent in China as of2016.This might show that Chinese people are now more interested in having higher-quality diets and not just simply filling their bellies,experts say.31.Which country did instant noodles start from?A.the UKB.the USC.ChinaD.Japan32.Which of the following is NOT the fun fact of instant noodles?A.The total length of the noodles in one package is51meters.B.The usage of online-ordering services reduces the sales of instant noodles.C.The first instant noodles were much more expensive than fresh udon noodles.D.Japanese people even voted instant noodles as one of the best inventions of the20th century.33.If you need to help your parents order food online in Guangzhou,which app can’t you choose?A.Uber EatsB.Ele.meC.MeituanD.Dianping34.Which sentence can be put in the beginning of the fifth paragraph?A.Food trend often reflects changes in society.B.Different country has different kinds of instant food.C.The development of instant food changes the society.D.More and more people were interested in instant noodles.35.What can we infer from the passage?A.Everyone who travels by train takes instant noodles in China.B.In2016,only17%of Chinese people bought instant noodles.C.Many American women didn’t like cooking food in the1960s.D.Chinese people are interested in having higher-quality diets now.CWe have found plastic in the ocean and in animals like birds,fish and whales.But for the first time,scientists have found plastic in human poop(粪便),USA Today reported.The finding came from a study led by scientists from Environment Agency in Austria.The researchers followed eight healthy volunteers from different parts of the world.The volunteers wrote down what they ate for a week and then provided a poop sample for testing.Scientists found nine different types of plastic in the samples,according to the study.An average of20small plastic particles(颗粒)were found in every10grams of poop.The particles measured between50to500micrometers."The smallest plastic particles are able to enter the bloodstream,the lymphatic system(淋巴系统),and may even reach the liver(肝脏),"Philipp Schwabl,who took part in the research,said to the Guardian.However,the scientists aren't sure if this plastic is harmful to humans.They're not sure how the plastic got in the volunteers'bodies,either.But most of the volunteers said they drank from plastic bottles and also ate seafood that could include plastic from ocean pollution.In fact,plastic is everywhere around us.Every year,an average of8million tons of plastic waste goes into the oceans,according to National Geographic.There,sunlight and waves break the plastic items down to the size of grains of rice.Most of the particles stay in the ocean.Others can spread into the soil and air.Could plastic in the air fall onto food and get into the human body?Previous studies may also give us a clue.According to USA Today,90percent of sea salt sold globally contains plastic.And even some tap water has been found to have tiny plastic particles in it.36.According to USA Today,what was recently discovered?A.Plastic pollution is worse than ever.B.Sea Salt is not safe to eat anymore.C.Plastic has been found in human poop.D.Animals like birds or fish may eat plastic.37.What do we know about the study from Environment Agency?A.The volunteers kept a record of what they ate for a week.B.It proved that ocean pollution has become rather serious.C.Scientists from the USA followed eight healthy volunteers.D.Nine plastic particles were found in the volunteers’poop samples.38.Paragraph4is written to tell us that______________.A.plastic can harm the lymphatic system.B.plastic particles can be a few different sizes.C.plastic particles can exist in everyone’s body.D.plastic particles can reach many parts of our bodies.39.What can we infer from the story?A.Plastic does no harm to our bodies.B.People should stop drinking tap water.C.It can be hard to avoid plastic in food and drinks.D.The best way to deal with plastic waste is to burn it.40.What’s the purpose of this passage?A.To ask people to eat healthy food.B.To ask people to reduce using plastic.C.To ask people not to throw plastic bags into the sea.D.To ask people to keep the animals away from plastic.D41.The material is probably a ______________.A.film news report B.movie advertisement C.film poster D.film review42.Which film is impossible for you to enjoy during the past spring festival?A.The Wandering Earth B.The Speeding Life C.Captain Marvel D.The Knight of Shadows:Between Yin and Yang 43.If you want to see a science-fiction film with two friends after the exam today,how much should you pay for the tickets with a box of pop-corn and a glass of cola for each?A.105yuan. B.131yuan. C.144yuan D.146yuan.◆The Knight of Shadows:Between Yin and Yang 【Fantasy 】Release (发行)Date :Feb.5,2019Sixty-four-year-old actor Jackie Chan is probablybest-known for kung-fu movies,But in this new film,he break into the world of fantasy.◆The Speeding Life 【Action;Comedy 】Release Date :Feb.5,2019Another film by Famous author and director Han Han.His first two filmsThe Continent and Duckweed did well at the box office.It is about the adventures of a race car driver.The story is similar to the life of Han Han,a famous race car driver in the real world◆Star Wars 9【Science fiction 】Release Date:Dec.20,2019With comics,video games and various kinds of products Star Wars has gone beyond being just a movie franchise.Ever since George Lucas made the first Star Wars movie in 1977,the series has become a big part of pop culture around the world.◆The Wandering Earth 【Science fiction 】Release Date :Feb.5,2019This film has become China's biggest sci-fi film hit.It's based on the works of Chinese writer Liu Cixin who is best known for the famous book The Three-Body Problem .◆Captain Marvel 【Action 】Release Date:Mar.8,2019This year,for the first time in a Disney's Marvel movie,a woman will head the fight.She shows us the real power of heroines.◆The Lion King 【Animation 】Release Date:July 19,2019This year,a new 3D version of the film The Lion King will come out.The story is nearly the same as the original one in the 1990s.But modern computer animation will make the film'sanimals look much more real than before.30Yuan30Yuan40Yuan35Yuan50Yuan50Yuan1free for each 3-ticket group20%off with 2or more ticket s10Yuan 8Yuan 5Yuan44.Which of the following is True according to the material?A.Jackie Chan plays in the kung-fu movie The Knight of Shadows:Between Yin and Yang.B.The Wandering Earth is based on the famous book The Three-Body Problem.C.George Lucas made Star Wars9in1977but it won’t be released before2019.D.Han Han is not only a writer but also a director and a race car driver.45.Which of the following can’t you use to pay for your tickets?A.WeChat PayB.AlipayC.Credit CardD.Union Pay Card第二节阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据短文的内容，从方框所给的选项中选出能够填入短文空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。