初一上学期英语写作指导仅作参考，供有自学能力的学生学习，时间匆忙，未仔细校版）如何进行人物介绍和能力描述人物介绍包括自我介绍和对他人进行介绍。
在进行介绍时，可从姓名、年龄、年级、班级、工作、籍贯、爱好、朋友等多方面进行表述，常用的句型有：1.1 ' m …./ My name is…./ His name i我是..... …./我叫....... 。
/他叫2. I 7 m / He 7s / She 7s f ro我/他•/她来自于... 。
3. I 7 m / He 7s / She 7s ..... years/他她....... 岁。
4. I 7 m / He 7s / She 7s C hir我se他/她是中国人。
5. I 7 m / He 7s / She 7s i n我/他/她在........ 班。
6. I / He / She can … and he / she can 我/ …他. / 她会…. 和…。
7. I / He /She can …，but he / she can 我7他… 她会….但不会…。
例一：假设你有一位来自美国的朋友Smith，请你根据下面的提示写一篇短文介绍他。
提示：1. 他是第十一中学的学生；2. 他在一年级六班；3. 他会弹钢琴但不会踢足球.4. 他还有一位好朋友叫贝蒂；. 我们在同一所学校上学。
范文：I have a good friend. His name is Smith. He comes from America. He s a student in No. 11 Middle School. He 7 s in Class 6， Grade 1. He can play the piano but he can t play football. He another good friend. Her name is Betty. We are in the same middle school. We all like our school.二、如何描述物体所在的位置一般描述物体位置可以按空间顺序描写，运用适当的介词说清物体的具体位置，常用的句型有:1. This is •这是2. There is / are 有: ... 。
3. The …is in front of the classroom.…在教室前面。
4. The …is beh ind / next to / un der the ……在…的后面/隔壁/下面。
5. Next to the …is …挨着 ..... 是 .... 。
6. There are some …in my school. 我的学校有一些…。
例二：以 My bedroom 为题写一篇短文，要求语句通顺，词数不少于 60个。
范文：s clean and tidy. There is a big desk on the left of the room. Thereare some books, a computer on it. And there is a pencil -box and a lamp on it , too. Near the desk, there is a bed. There is a window in the wall. There are two pictures on the wall. I often clean my bedroom.三、 如何描述和介绍家庭情况、职业可先介绍家庭的总体情况， 然后再分别介绍家庭中各个成员之间的关系， 最后可以发表 一下对家庭的感受或做适当的评价。
可用以下句型：people in … family. …家有……口人。
例三：假设你有一个美国朋友，她叫 Betty ，她有爸爸、妈妈、爷爷、奶奶、两个兄弟和一个姐姐，他们现在都在中国，爸爸是医生，妈妈是酒店经理，兄弟和姐姐是大学生。
范文：I have a small bedroom,. It 1． There are2． They are …… . 他们是3． I / He / She have / has got 4． I / He / She haven 't / hasn 5． This is a big / small family. 6． My / His / Her dad / mum is a 我…./ 他 / 她有……。
't got an 我/他./她没有 ............ <这是一个大 /小家庭。
…… . 我/他/她爸爸 / 妈妈是I have got a friend. Her name is Betty. She is an American girl. There are eight people in her family. They are her dad, mum and her grandparents. She has got two brothers and a sister. She hasn ' t got any uncles or sisters. Now they' re in China. Her dad is a doctor and her mum is a hotel manager. Her brothers and sister are students in a university. It ' s really a big family. They all lik China.四、如何谈论食物、饮料和一日三餐谈论食物和饮料可分为两部分：一部分可以谈论哪些是健康的食物和饮料，哪些是不健康的食物和饮料；一部分可以谈论喜欢哪些食物和饮料，不喜欢哪些食物和饮料，可用以下句型：1. We ' ve got some ......... .... 我们有一些........................ 。
2. We haven ' t got any ................. ... 我们没有................ 。
3. What ' s your favourite food and drink? 你最喜爱的食物和饮料是什么？4. My favourite food is .... ..... 我最喜爱的食物是 ................. 。
5. Are they healthy food and drink ？他们是健康的食物和饮料吗？6. …is healthy food but ..... isn ' t health是健o康.的食物而…不是健康的食物。
7. …is un healthy drink. ..... 是不健康的饮料。
8. I have … for my breakfast / lunch / supper. 我早餐/午餐/晚餐吃…… 。
例四：以Healthy Food and Drink 为题加上自己的一日三餐，写一篇不少于60 词的短文,要求语句通顺, 思路连贯。
范文：Healthy Food and Drink Meat and fish are healthy food. Rice and bread are healthy food.Fruit and vegetables are healthy food but hamburgers and rice cream not healthy food. Milk andwater are healthy drinks but Coke isn ' t a healthy drink. To be healthy, we should eat more healthyfood and less unhealthy food. So I have a glass of milk ,bread and eggs for breakfast. I have lunchat school and I like carrots and tomatoes. I have fish, chicken and vegetables for supper.五、如何写邀请函在写的内容中把你要邀请的时间、地点、事件以及邀请人写清楚，当然还要注意邀请函的格式，常用到的句型有：1. Would you like to come to … ?你愿意来参加…… 吗？2. It s at 它在地方）举行。
4. Best wishes!例五：假设你叫琳达，你要邀请你的朋友麦琪来参加你的生日派对， 时间在周五晚上 7：30， 地点在家里，即人民大街 55 号，请你根据上述内容给麦琪写一封邀请函。
范文： From: LindaTo: MaggieHi! Would you like to come to my birthday party? It 's at 7:30 on the evening of Friday. Itmy home., No. 55 Renmin Street. I hope you can have a good time here. Best wishes!Linda六．如何谈论学习日、描写学校生活 谈论学习日时要包括学习的时间安排和课程安排，在各种安排和课程的基础上可以表达 一下自己的看法。
在描写学校生活的过程中建议要按照一定的时间顺序写， 把每段时间做什 么交代清楚，也可以适当发表一下自己的感受，常用句型有：a) I get up at ….我在… … (点钟)起床。
b) My school is near…. 我的学校在……附近。
c) I go to school at … 我在........... (点钟)上学。
d) School starts at …. 在… … (点钟)开始上课。
e) We have … lessons in the morning / afternoon. 我们早上 /下午上……节课。
f) I have breakfast / lunch / supper at ..... 我在 ..... 吃早餐 /午餐 /晚饭。
例六、以 My School Day 为题，写一篇不少于 60 词的作文。
范文：Hi! I 'm Tina. I 'm thirteen years old. I 'm a middle school student. My school is next to my home. Igo to school at half past seven and lessons start at eight o 'clock. I have four lessons in the mornMy favourite lesson is maths. I have lunch in the dining hall at twelve o'clock. I like school l Lessons start at half past one in the afternoon. We have three lessons in the afternoon. School is over at five p.m. I do my homework at home in the evening. I often go to bed at about ten. I am so busy but I am happy.七、如何描写他人在写作的同时，要注意既然是他人， 就会有行为动词三单形式的变化， 还可以从他人的 日常行为习惯和爱好入手， 这样就可以避免初学英语时只会介绍年龄、 性别那几句简单的话，3. It ' s on …它在天。