从句在全句中作宾语，所以叫宾语从句。
eg. We know Mr Green teaches English. She asked if these answers were right.
宾语从句是初中英语教材中重点语法之一，也是
中考一个考查热点。
宾语从句三要素
引导词（连接词）
语 序（陈述句）
时 态（相应时态）
练一练
用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句: 1.Do you know … 2.I want to know … 3.The teacher asks …
if/whether
1.Is he reading ? 2.Do you get up at six? 3.Does Tom work hard? 4.Did you watch TV ? 5.Will they read books ? 6.Can you sing ?
back. 6. Wang Hao didn’t know if he can help me or not. 7. He Xuehai said she didn’t know how much did the
computer cost.
1. Teng Yi asked me why was I late for
确定从句的时态(根据主句时态)
主句时态 一般现在时
从句时态
连接前
连接后
时态保持不变
一般过去时
一般现在时 一般过去时
一般将来时 现在进行时 现在完成时
一般过去时 一般过去时
过去将来时 过去进行时 过去完成时
1. Teng Yi asked me why was I late for school. 2. Huang Ke doesn’t know what he does yesterday. 3. Chen Xiang wondered where I have been. 4. Li Lei said that the moon went round the earth. 5. Peng Hui doesn’t know that when she can come
7. He Xuehai said she didn’t know how much did the computer cost.
宾语从句应用陈述句语序。
口头练一练
用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语句: 1.Do you know … 2.I want to know … 3. Could you tell me … 4. The man asked …
The Object Clause
They say nothing lasts forever We're only here today
Hiding from the rain and snow Trying to forget but I won't let go
Show me that wonders can be true
由从属连词that引导的宾语从句
由连接代词 Who,whom,whose,which， what 和连接副词 where,how,why,when
引导的宾语从句
由从属连词 whether, if 引导的宾语从句
句子的两种语序:
1.陈述句结构叫陈述语序 宾语从句必须用陈述句语序
2 疑问句结构叫疑问语序 注意：疑问语序必须改成陈述句语序。
1. What is this ? 2. What are you doing ? 3. Where do you live ? 4. When does he get up ? 5. How did you go to work? 6. Who will you play with?
练一练
用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句:
1. I know …
2. She says …
3. Tell your friend …
（that）
1.This is a book. 2.You like singing. 3.He worked last night. 4.They will go home. 5.Jim has been to Beijing. 6.She sings well.
school.
I was
注意语序。宾语从句的语序必须是陈述句 的语序，即先主语后谓语。
2. Huang Ke doesn’t know what he does
yesterday.
did
3. Chen Xiang wondered where I have beenhat the moon went round
the earth.
goes
5. He doesn’t know that when she can
come back. 宾语从句不能同时用两个引导词。
6. WH didn’t know if he can help me or not. whether
whether…or not / whether or not的 情况下，连接词只能用whether.
So many people all around the world
一、教学任务 复习宾语从句
二、重点和难点 1、由不同引导词引导的宾语从句 2、宾语从句中时态的变化
宾语从句是主从复合句的一种。主从复合句是 由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的。 主句是复合句的主体，从句仅仅是主句的一个 成分，它从属于主句，不能独立。从句在是全句中 充当什么成分，就叫什么从句。宾语从句当中的
练一练
用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语句: 1.Do you know … 2.I want to know … 3. Can you tell me … 4. The man asked …
1. What is this ? 2. What are you doing ? 3. Where do you live ? 4. When does he get up ? 5. How did you go to work? 6. Who will you play with?