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中南大学2010级博士研究生英语考试答案

Key to the Paper A
Listening Comprehension
1-10 ACDCC ACDBA
Vocabulary
11-20 BAABC ACBCA
21-30 DAABC BADCD
Cloze
31-40. B D A A C B C D C B
41-50. B C A C A A D B D D
Reading Comprehension
51-55 C B D A D 56-60 A B C B D 61-65 C A D A B 66-70 D A B B B 71-75 C D D A A
Key to Paper B
Listening Comprehension
1-10 BDADD BDACB
Vocabulary
11-20 CBBCD BDCDB
21-30 ABBCD CBADA
Cloze
31-40 CABBD CDADC
41-50 CDBDB BACAA
Reading Comprehension
51-55 DCABA 56-60 BCDCA
61-65 DBABC 66-70 ABCCC
71-75 DAABB
Key
Listening Comprehension
Section C
There is a time when job seekers simply wrote letters of application. "Just put down your name, address, age and whether you have passed any examinations", was about the average level of advice offered to young people applying for their first jobs when I left school. The letter was really just for openers, it was explained, everything else could and should be saved for the interview. And in those days of full employment the technique worked. The letter proved that you could write and were available for work. Your eager face and intelligent replies did the rest.
Later, as you moved up the ladder, something slightly more sophisticated was called for. The advice then was to put something in the letter which would distinguish you from the rest. It might be called the aggressive approach. Your search is over and I am the person you' ve been waiting for. Or it might be some special feature specially designed for the job in view.
There is no doubt, however, that it is the increasing number of applicants with university education at all points in the process of engaging staff that has led to the greater importance of the resume.
Translation
A
暗示我们现在正进入一个如同工业革命一样具有意义重大而深远的时代几乎可以说是一个老调重谈的话题。

当你考虑这个问题时,计算机和通信的融合已经给我们的大多数社会机构带来了巨大的影响。

这一融合给教育、卫生、娱乐和商业创造了前所未有的机会,不幸的是,它也给犯罪创造了史无前例的机会。

在我看来探讨这些负面影响,并且采取合适的对策将会是下一个世纪的巨大挑战之一。

这一挑战的威力如此之大以至于它能单独抵制法律实施的能力而达到控制的目的。

因此,新的政策形式,包括利用非政府资源,将变得极其重要。

考虑到网络无国界这一事实,计算机犯罪经常超越国界,采取有效的对策也将要求国际合作达到一种史无前例的程度。

B
I’m writing to you today to express my thanks for your hospitality during the time of “the National Physics Workshop”. I’m here to congratulate you and your coworkers for the great success of the workshop!
I have had good experience in attending many academic conferences, but my experience this time has left me very good memories. The one hour visit to your laboratory made me aware of the condition and achievements of your scientific research. I hope that in the future we can share the resources and carry out scientific research cooperation in many aspects.
I also hope that we can have the opportunity to invite you to have an academic visit to our university. We will try to provide convenience for your visit and the subsequent necessities of the future cooperation between us.。

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