高考听力必备一. SPELLING:1. 名词admission /air-conditioner /appliance/article attitude (比较拼写substitute v.)career /college /colleague /Christmas cafeteria 自助餐厅dormitory/ definitionenviro n mentfacilitygym=gymnasium/ gover n menthabit/ hobbylab=laboratory / licence=license/librarian restaurant/responsibility/refrigerator stationery/ signature/ secretary/ soldier suburb(郊区)writing2. 形容词academic/ aggressivebenefi ci al(比较finan ci al财政的/ influen ti al有影响力的) commer ci alelementary初级的(intermediate中级的advanced高级的)efficient(adj.) efficiency (n.)flexibleimagine（v.+doing）→imaginary（虚构的）imaginative（想象力丰富的）imaginable（可想象的）(比较image n.形象)modernpermanent (反义词temporary)ridiculousrespectable(值得尊敬的)respectful(恭敬的)respective(分别的)) sensible/ sensitive/ simi lar（比较fami liar）substitute A for B/ A substitute for B=replace B with Atechnical /temporary/ true(truth (n.) truly (adv.)) valuable(有价值的)invaluable=priceless（无价的）valueless=worthless (没有价值的)3.动词expl ai n(比较expl a nation)guaranteeoccur r edpunish/ publish /4.词组come trueFasten your seat belt/ safety belt.pay attention to(to是介词)reserve the roomtake action=take measures5．月份：January February March April May June July August September October November December6．星期：Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday7．国家:the United Kingdom=Great Britain/British, America/American,Canada/Canadian,Greece/Greek,Iran/Iranian（伊朗）Iraq/Iraqi, （伊拉克）Italy/ItalianAustralia/AustralianAustria/Austrian, （奥地利）Finland/Finnish,(芬兰)Germany/German，France/French,Korea/Korean,Switzerland/Swiss,Sweden/Swedish,Spain/Spanish,Egypt/Egyptian,Russia/Russian,India/Indian,Thailand/Thai,Portugal/Portuguese（葡萄牙）The Netherlands=Holland/ Dutch（荷兰）Turkey/TurkishArgentina/Argentinian（阿根廷）Brazil/BrazilianDenmark/DanishIsrael/Israeli(以色列)Mexico/MexicanPoland/PolishMalaysia/MalaysianNorway/NorwegianNew Zealand8．城市名: Sydney / San Francisco/Chicago/California/ Hawaii/ Los Angeles/ Berlin/ Moscow/ Tokyo/ Florida /Cambridge/ Oxford/ Rome / Washington D.C./Paris/Cairo9．方向：east west north south (n.) eastern western northern southern(adj.) southeast southwest northeast northwest(n.) southeastern southwestern northeastern northwestern (adj.)10大洲：Asia/ AsianNorth American/ North AmericanSouth America/ South AmericanAfrica/AfricanEurope/ European（The）Antarctica/AntarcticOceania/ Oceanian11．大洋：the Pacific Ocean/ the Atlantic Ocean/ the Indian Ocean/ the Arctic Ocean 12．人名: Amy / Jack/ Peter / Helen / May /Steven/Michael/ Johnson/ Annie/ Charles/ Diana/ Ellen/ George/ Joan/ Julia/ Louis/Lydia/ Maria/ Martin/ Paul/ Philip/ Robert/ Sue/Susan/Stephen/Williams/Jackson/ Clark13．节日：Labor Day14．支付方式：in cash/ by credit card/by check15．两者之间关系：lawyer and witness / policeman and suspect16．economy class/business class/first class二. Listening Comprehension1.W: So what are you going to do? Move out the apartment?M: No way!Q: What does the man mean?A: He will not move.No way!不!(表示断然拒绝做某事)2. W: It’s such a beautiful day. Why not sit out in the back yard for a while and enjoy it?M: I’d love to. But there’s a lot of laundry to do.Q: What will the man probably do?A: Wash clothes.laundry n. 1. 洗衣房2.待洗[刚洗过]的衣物3．M: These air mail envelops costs 50 cents a dozen.W: A couple of dozen should certainly do.Q: How many envelops will the man and woman buy?A: 24.dozen 一打，十二个a couple of 一对，两个4. M: I think it’s high time we turned our attention to the danger of drunk driving now.W: I can’t agree with you more. You see, countless innocent people are killed by drunk drivers each year.Q: What does the woman mean?A: People should pay more attention to the danger of drunk driving.I can’t agree with you more.我完全同意你的看法。
5．W：Your father looked so happy last time I saw him.M: Yes, retirement seems to agree with him.Q: What does the man mean?A: His father likes being retired.agree with对某人是适宜的6．M: I’m going to the zoo to make some sketches of elephants today.W: May I go with you? I have the same assignment.Q: What do we learn about the man and woman from this conversation?A: They are going to do some artwork. sketch v. n. 素描，写生7. M: That was such an interesting lecture!I hope you enjoyed it as much as I did. W: I must admit that I became absent-minded after the first 10 minutes. Q: How did the woman like the lecture?A: She found it boring.absent-mineded adj.心不在焉的8. M：I can’t find my pen. It was right here on the desk yesterday. Have you seen it? W: Yes, I put it in the desk drawer.Q: What did the woman do with the pen? A:She put it away.put sth. away1. 把…收起来，放好2。