Hardly…when /No sooner… than
表示过去发生的事情，主句用 过去完成时 ，从 句用过去时。 (1)I had hardly got back to the kitchen, when the phone rang again.
(2) He had no sooner arrived home than he was asked to start on another journey.
状语从句
状语从句的分类
时间状语从句 原因状语从句 结果状语从句 让步状语从句 方式状语从句
地点状语从句 目的状语从句 条件状语从句 比较状语从句
时间状语从句
1.When 当…时候
When the project began, Makete District was virtually totally isolated during the rainy season. (剑7,T2,R)
By the time 与两种完成时态搭配
从句
主句
一般过去时
过去完成时
一般现在时 (表将来)
将来完成时
翻译练习
1. When in Rome,do as the Romans do.
2. Since the test were introduced, AIS athletes in all sports have been remarkably successful at staying healthy. ( 剑6)
5. Before/After
(1)Before 在…之前 Think twice before you act.
(2)After 在…之后
我做完作业之后，就立刻去睡觉。 I went to bed immediately after I finished my homework.
6. Since 自从…
项目开展初期时，马科特地区在般现在时表示将来
当他回来了我将会告诉他事实。 I'll tell him the truth when he comes back.
2. Whenever/no matter when 何时
无论
(1)You can choose a password so that, whenever we visit you at home, you will know it is us. (剑7, G,TA,L)
（1）那个年轻人看书一直到熄灯。 The young man read till the light went out.
（2）我会一直呆在这直到他来。 I will stay here until he arrives.
not …until 直到…才
The problems doctors accepted as normal in a 65-year-old in 1982 are often not appearing until people are 70 or 75. ( 剑6, T2,R)
注意：while强调主句和从句的动作同时发生，从句 谓语的动词是延续性动词，且多用进行时。
4. As 当…时，一边…一边
(1)The frequency of riots( 暴乱) rises dramatically as the weather gets warmer.( 剑3，T3，R)
(2) As time went on, he became wiser and wiser.
自从应用了这种测试方法，AIS所有运动项目的 运动员都一直保持着健康状态。
3. 学生们可以在演出开始 45分钟前买备用票 。(剑6) ( Standby tickets)
Students can get Standby tickets 45 minutes before a performance begins.
9. By the time 到…时候为止
(1) By the time I got to the station, the train had left. (2)By the time I graduate next year, I will have lived here for five years.
你可以设个密码，这样每次我们来你家你就知 道是我们来了。
(2)我们什么时候有空，我们就去那。
We shall go there whenever we are free.
3. While/Whilst当…时候，与…同时
(1) The doorbell rang while we were watching TV. (2)我正在写作业的时候，电话响了。 The phone rang while I was writing my homework.
(1) We have known each other since we were in primary school.( 剑3,T4,R)
(2) It is just a week since we arrived here.
从句时态常为一般过去时,主句时态通常为现在完成 时或一般现在时。
7. Till/Until 直到…为止
在1982年，医生们认为 65岁的人所患属于正常 的疾病现在往往直到 70或75岁才会出现。
8. 表示“一…就…”
as soon as /hardly…when /no sooner…than /once/immediately /directly/the moment (that)
a. As soon as I arrive there, I will call you. b. Once it stops raining, we will leave. c. It began to rain immediately I arrived home. d. I came here directly I got your massage. e. The moment I heard the song, I felt cheerful.