AAA 型（原形→原形→原形）
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思read read read读
cut cut cut切，割
let let let让
put put put放
cost cost cost花费，值hit hit hit撞，击set set set安排，安置hurt hurt hurt使… 伤痛bet bet bet赌博，打赌cast cast cast抛
ABA 型（原形→过去式→原形）
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思become became become成为come came come来
run ran run跑
throw threw thrown扔
ABC 型
ow →ew →own
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思blow blew blown吹
draw drew drawn画
grow grew grown生长know knew known 知道
i→a →u
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思begin began begun开始drink drank drunk喝
sing sang sung唱swim swam swum游泳ring rang rung打电话原形→过去式→过去式 +(e)n
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思wear wore worn穿forget forgot forgotten忘记speak spoke spoken说freeze froze frozen冻choose chose chosen选择drive drove driven驾驶mistake mistook mistaken误解rise rose risen上升shake shook shaken摇
原形→过去式→原形 +(e)n
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思
eat ate eaten吃
forbid forbade forbidden禁止
give gave given给
ride rode ridden骑
see saw seen看见write wrote written写
fall fell fallen落下break broke broken打破，折断forgive forgave forgiven原谅；宽恕无规律
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思am/is was been是
are were been是
do did done做
go went gone走
take took taken拿
ABB 型
原形→ought →ought
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bring brought brought带来
buy bought bought买
fight fought fought打架think thought thought思考
seek sought sought寻求
原形→aught →aught
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思catch caught caught捉, 抓teach taught taught教
变其中一个元音字母
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feed fed fed喂meet met met遇见get got got得到hold held held拥有babysit babysat babysat临时照看sit sat sat坐
win won won赢
find found found发现bend bent bent使弯曲dig dug dug挖
lead led led引导sell sold sold卖
原形→□t→□t
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feel felt felt感到keep kept kept保持
leave left left离开sleep slept slept睡sweep swept swept扫
smell smelt smelt 闻；发出气味
retell retold retold复述
变其中一个辅音字母
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思build built built建造hear heard heard听见make made made制造mean meant meant意思send sent sent送, 寄spend spent spent花费deal dealt dealt处理rebuild rebuilt rebuilt重建lend lent lent借贷
辅音字母和元音字母都变
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思have had had有, 吃lay lain lain放
lose lost lost丢失pay paid paid付钱say said said说
sell sold sold卖tell told told告诉stand stood stood站
misunders tand misunders
tood
misunders
tood
误解
shoot shot shot放炮；开枪
understan d understoo
d
understoo
d
理解
AAB 型
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思beat beat beaten打败有两种形式
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思
bear bore born
生bore borne
hang hanged hanged吊死hung hung挂
learn learned learned
学learnt learnt
lie lied lied说谎lay lain躺
show showed showed
给…… 看showed shown
spell spelled spelled拼写
spelt spelt
burn burned burned
烧burnt burnt
smell smelled smelled
闻smelt smelt
shine shined shined
照耀shone shone
dream dreamed dreamed
做梦dreamt dreamt
wake waked waked
醒woke woken
hide hid hid
躲藏hid hidden
bite bit bit
咬bit bitten
light lighted iighted
点着lit lit
prove proved proved
证明proved proven
quit quit quit
放弃quited quited
rid rid rid
免除；去掉ridded ridded
saw sawed sawed
锯sawed sawn
sew sewed sewed缝纫
sewed sown
shine shone shone
发光；闪亮shined shined
sink sank sunk
下沉sank sunken
sow sowed sowed
种植sowed sown
spit spat spat
吐spit spit
spring sprang sprung
跳跃sprung sprung
wet wet wet
浸湿；弄湿wetted wetted
情态动词
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思can could⁄能
may might⁄也许must⁄⁄必须shall should⁄将要will would⁄会。