英语翻译高级口译-听写题(七)(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、{{B}}Spot Dictation{{/B}}(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、{{B}}A{{/B}}(总题数：1，分数：50.00)Is video-game addiction a mental disorder? The telltale signs {{U}} {{U}} 1 {{/U}} {{/U}}: teens holing up in their rooms, ignoring friends, family, even food or a shower, while {{U}} {{U}} 2 {{/U}} {{/U}}and belligerence soars. The culprit isn't alcohol or drugs. It's video games, which for certain kids can be {{U}} {{U}} 3 {{/U}} {{/U}}as heroin, some doctors contend.A leading council of the nation's largest doctors' group wants to {{U}} {{U}} 4 {{/U}} {{/U}}as a psychiatric disorder, to raise awareness and enable sufferers to {{U}} {{U}} 5 {{/U}} {{/U}}for treatment. In a report prepared for the American Medical Association's annual policy meeting starting {{U}} {{U}} 6 {{/U}} {{/U}}, the council asks the group to lobby for the disorder to be included in {{U}} {{U}} 7 {{/U}} {{/U}}created and published by the American Psychiatric Association.It likely won't happen {{U}} {{U}} 8 {{/U}} {{/U}}. Video game makers scoff at the notion that their products {{U}} {{U}} 9 {{/U}} {{/U}}. Even some mental health experts say labeling the habit a formal addiction {{U}} {{U}} 10 {{/U}} {{/U}}.Dr. James Scully, the psychiatric association's medical director, said the group will seriously consider the AMA report in the long process of {{U}} {{U}} 11 {{/U}} {{/U}}. The current manual was published in 1994; the next edition is to {{U}} {{U}} 12 {{/U}} {{/U}}.Up to 90 percent of American youngsters {{U}} {{U}} 13 {{/U}} {{/U}}and as many as 15 percent of them—{{U}} {{U}} 14 {{/U}} {{/U}}—may be addicted, according to data cited in the AMA council's report.Joyce Peterson of Frisco, Texas, said her 17-year-old son, Michael, {{U}} {{U}} 15 {{/U}} {{/U}}. Over nearly two years, video and Internet games transformed him from an outgoing, {{U}} {{U}} 16 {{/U}} {{/U}}into a reclusive manipulator who flunked two 10th grade classes and {{U}} {{U}} 17 {{/U}} {{/U}}playing a popular online video game."My father was an alcoholic, and I {{U}} {{U}} 18 {{/U}} {{/U}}in Michael," Peterson said. "We battled him until October of last year," she said. "We went to therapists, we {{U}} {{U}} 19 {{/U}} {{/U}}. He would threatenus physically. He would curse and call us every name imaginable. It was {{U}} {{U}} 20 {{/U}} {{/U}}."Is video-game addiction a mental disorder? The telltale signs {{U}} {{U}} 1 {{/U}} {{/U}}: teens holing up in their rooms, ignoring friends, family, even food or a shower, while {{U}} {{U}} 2 {{/U}} {{/U}}and belligerence soars. The culprit isn't alcohol or drugs. It's video games, which for certain kids can be {{U}} {{U}} 3 {{/U}} {{/U}}as heroin, some doctors contend.A leading council of the nation's largest doctors' group wants to {{U}} {{U}} 4 {{/U}} {{/U}}as a psychiatric disorder, to raise awareness and enable sufferers to {{U}} {{U}} 5 {{/U}} {{/U}}for treatment. In a report prepared for the American Medical Association's annual policy meeting starting {{U}} {{U}} 6 {{/U}} {{/U}}, the council asks the group to lobby for the disorder to be included in {{U}} {{U}} 7 {{/U}} {{/U}}created and published by the American Psychiatric Association.It likely won't happen {{U}} {{U}} 8 {{/U}} {{/U}}. Video game makers scoff at the notion that their products {{U}} {{U}} 9 {{/U}} {{/U}}. Even some mental health experts say labeling the habit a formal addiction {{U}} {{U}} 10 {{/U}} {{/U}}.Dr. James Scully, the psychiatric association's medical director, said the group will seriously consider the AMA report in the long process of {{U}} {{U}} 11 {{/U}} {{/U}}. The current manual was published in 1994; the next edition is to {{U}} {{U}} 12 {{/U}} {{/U}}.Up to 90 percent of American youngsters {{U}} {{U}} 13 {{/U}} {{/U}}and as many as 15 percent of them—{{U}} {{U}} 14 {{/U}} {{/U}}—may be addicted, according to data cited in the AMA council's report.Joyce Peterson of Frisco, Texas, said her 17-year-old son, Michael, {{U}} {{U}} 15 {{/U}} {{/U}}. Over nearly two years, video and Internet games transformed him from an outgoing, {{U}} {{U}} 16 {{/U}} {{/U}}into a reclusive manipulator who flunked two 10th grade classes and {{U}} {{U}} 17 {{/U}} {{/U}}playing a popular online video game."My father was an alcoholic, and I {{U}} {{U}} 18 {{/U}} {{/U}}in Michael," Peterson said. "We battled him until October of last year," she said. "We went to therapists, we {{U}} {{U}} 19 {{/U}} {{/U}}. He would threaten us physically. He would curse and call us every name imaginable. It was {{U}} {{U}} 20 {{/U}} {{/U}}."（分数：50.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：are ominous）解析：[听力原文] Is video-game addiction a mental disorder? The telltale signs are ominous: teens holing up in their rooms, ignoring friends, family, even food or a shower, while grades plummet and belligerence soars. The culprit isn't alcohol or drugs. It's video games, which for certain kids can be as powerfully addictive as heroin, some doctors contend. A leading council of the nation's largest doctors' group wants to have this behavior officially classified as a psychiatric disorder, to raise awareness and enable sufferers to get insurance coverage for treatment. In a report prepared for the American Medical Association's annual policy meeting starting Saturday in Chicago, the council asks the group to lobby for the disorder to be included in a widely used mental illness manual created and published by the American Psychiatric Association. It likely won't happen without heated debate. Video game makers scoff at the notion that their products can cause a psychiatric disorder. Even some mental health experts say labeling the habit a formal addiction is going too far. Dr. James Scully, the psychiatric association's medical director, said the group will seriously consider the AMA report in the long process of revising the diagnostic manual. The current manual was published in 1994; the next edition is to be completed in 2012. Up to 90 percent of American youngsters play video games and as many as 15 percent of them—more than 5 million kids—may be addicted, according to data cited in the AMA council's report. Joyce Peterson of Frisco, Texas, said her 17-year-old son, Michael, was a video addict. Over nearly two years, video and Internet games transformed him from an outgoing, academically gifted teen into a reclusive manipulator who flunked two 10th grade classes and spent several hours day and night playing a popular online video game. "My father was an alcoholic, and I saw exactly the same thing in Michael," Peterson said. "We battled him until October of last year," she said. "We went to therapists, we tried taking the game away. He would threaten us physically. He would curse and call us every name imaginable. It was as if he was possessed."填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：grades plummet）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：as powerfully addictive）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：have this behavior officially classified）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：get insurance coverage）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：Saturday in Chicago）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：a widely used mental illness manual）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：without heated debate）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：can cause a psychiatric disorder）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：is going too far）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：revising the diagnostic manual）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：be completed in 2012）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：play video games）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：more than 5 million kids）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：was a video addict）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：academically gifted teen）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：spent several hours day and night）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：saw exactly the same thing）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：tried taking the game away）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：as if he was possessed）解析：三、{{B}}B{{/B}}(总题数：1，分数：50.00)My questions for discussion today are. What are the requirements to become a good leader? Are {{U}} {{U}} 1 {{/U}} {{/U}}inherent?The answers to these questions in a layman language can be given like this: a leader is one who {{U}} {{U}} 2 {{/U}} {{/U}}, who can control the behavior of others and who can manage others to {{U}} {{U}} 3 {{/U}} {{/U}}. Leadership is not limited to position, experience, training, title or authority. After studying the biography of hundreds of {{U}} {{U}} 4 {{/U}} {{/U}}it can be concluded that up to some extent leadership qualities {{U}} {{U}} 5 {{/U}} {{/U}}, but good leaders are created or made and they are not born because these inherent qualities need to {{U}} {{U}} 6 {{/U}} {{/U}}. But this also does not mean that if a person does not possess those inherent qualities he {{U}} {{U}} 7 {{/U}} {{/U}}. The fact is that a person can become a leader if he {{U}} {{U}} 8 {{/U}} {{/U}}to become a successful leader and on his way he constantly develops himself {{U}} {{U}} 9 {{/U}} {{/U}}, training and then experience.Now how does a person become a {{U}} {{U}} 10 {{/U}} {{/U}}? It is a simple five-step process. This process can make you a successful leader. The steps are as follows:{{U}} {{U}} 11 {{/U}} {{/U}}: A leader cannot exist without a vision. He should have a clear view of {{U}} {{U}} 12 {{/U}} {{/U}}that he wants to achieve in his life.A leader should know {{U}} {{U}} 13 {{/U}} {{/U}}: A wise leader is one who has a clear knowledge of his strengths and weaknesses. Withoutself-analysis he will not be able to {{U}} {{U}} 14 {{/U}} {{/U}}. {{U}} {{U}} 15 {{/U}} {{/U}}: A good leader is one who has high targets and {{U}} {{U}} 16 {{/U}} {{/U}}to achieve those targets.Right choice for {{U}} {{U}} 17 {{/U}} {{/U}}for right work: A good leader is one who has capabilities enough to select the right person {{U}} {{U}} 18 {{/U}} {{/U}}.Commitment-bound: A good leader {{U}} {{U}} 19 {{/U}} {{/U}}. He always strives for perfection and to achieve goals for the satisfaction of others and also takes care of {{U}} {{U}} 20 {{/U}} {{/U}}of his group members. My questions for discussion today are. What are the requirements to become a good leader? Are {{U}} {{U}} 1 {{/U}} {{/U}}inherent?The answers to these questions in a layman language can be given like this: a leader is one who {{U}} {{U}} 2 {{/U}} {{/U}}, who can control the behavior of others and who can manage others to {{U}} {{U}} 3 {{/U}} {{/U}}. Leadership is not limited to position, experience, training, title or authority. After studying the biography of hundreds of {{U}} {{U}} 4 {{/U}} {{/U}}it can be concluded that up to some extent leadership qualities {{U}} {{U}} 5 {{/U}} {{/U}}, but good leaders are created or made and they are not born because these inherent qualities need to {{U}} {{U}} 6 {{/U}} {{/U}}. But this also does not mean that if a person does not possess those inherent qualities he {{U}} {{U}} 7 {{/U}} {{/U}}. The fact is that a person can become a leader if he {{U}} {{U}} 8 {{/U}} {{/U}}to become a successful leader and on his way he constantly develops himself {{U}} {{U}} 9 {{/U}} {{/U}}, training and then experience.Now how does a person become a {{U}} {{U}} 10 {{/U}} {{/U}}? It is a simple five-step process. This process can make you a successful leader. The steps are as follows:{{U}} {{U}} 11 {{/U}} {{/U}}: A leader cannot exist without a vision. He should have a clear view of {{U}} {{U}} 12 {{/U}} {{/U}}that he wants to achieve in his life.A leader should know {{U}} {{U}} 13 {{/U}} {{/U}}: A wise leader is one who has a clear knowledge of his strengths and weaknesses. Withoutself-analysis he will not be able to {{U}} {{U}} 14 {{/U}} {{/U}}. {{U}} {{U}} 15 {{/U}} {{/U}}: A good leader is one who has high targets and {{U}} {{U}} 16 {{/U}} {{/U}}to achieve those targets.Right choice for {{U}} {{U}} 17 {{/U}} {{/U}}for right work: A good leader is one who has capabilities enough to select the right person {{U}} {{U}} 18 {{/U}} {{/U}}.Commitment-bound: A good leader {{U}} {{U}} 19 {{/U}} {{/U}}. He alwaysstrives for perfection and to achieve goals for the satisfaction of others and also takes care of {{U}} {{U}} 20 {{/U}} {{/U}}of his group members.（分数：50.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：the leadership qualities）解析：[听力原文] My questions for discussion today are: What are the requirements to become a good leader? Are the leadership qualities inherent? The answers to these questions in a layman language can be given like this: a leader is one who can lead others, who can control the behavior of others and who can manage others to perform in the desired way. Leadership is not limited to position, experience, training, title or authority. After studying the biography of hundreds of historical and contemporary leaders it can be concluded that up to some extent leadership qualities are inherent, but good leaders are created or made and they are not born because these inherent qualities need to be polished and molded through experiences. But this also does not mean that if a person does not possess those inherent qualities he cannot become a leader. The fact is that a person can become a leader if he has strong will to become a successful leader and on his way he constantly develops himself through a process of self-analysis, training and then experience. Now how does a person become a successful and effective leader? It is a simple five-step process. This process can make you a successful leader. The steps are as follows: A magnificent vision: A leader cannot exist without a vision. He should have a clear view of his aim of life that he wants to achieve in his life. A leader should know his strengths and weaknesses: A wise leader is one who has a clear knowledge of his strengths and weaknesses. Without self-analysis he will not be able to take right actions in the situations. High targets: A good leader is one who has high targets and makes consistent efforts to achieve those targets. Right choice for selection of right man for right work: A good leader is one who has capabilities enough to select the right person for the right job. Commitment-bound: A good leader always fulfills his promises. He always strives for perfection and to achieve goals for the satisfaction of others and also takes care of the rights and interests of his group members.填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：can lead others）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：perform in the desired way）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：historical and contemporary leaders）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：are inherent）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：be polished and molded through experiences）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：cannot become a leader）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：has strong will）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：through a process of self-analysis）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：successful and effective leader）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：A magnificent vision）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：his aim of life）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：his strengths and weaknesses）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：take right actions in the situations）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：High targets）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：makes consistent efforts）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：selection of right man）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：for the right job）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：always fulfills his promises）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：the rights and interests）解析：。