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湖南省2017年中考英语 重难题型补充题库 英汉互译

英汉互译型话题一介绍类Passage 1Let me tell you about my hometown. I live in Kinsale. It may be one of the smallest towns in Southern Ireland, but it is also the most famous one.1. The fish restaurants are very wonderful and there are many good cooks here. They cook the best fish for the visitors.2. 食物昂贵但是人们非常喜欢它。

So you can see many people from different countries in every restaurant.My town is very beautiful because it is by the sea. 3. In summer it is very cool and you can go swimming in the sea. There are three small shops and you can buy your friends many souvenirs there. 4. They are very cheap and you just need to pay a little money for them.The people in my town are friendly. 5. 他们会和你交朋友。

If you feel sick, there is a clinic (诊所) with a doctor and a nur se. I’m Andy. You can ask me for help when you have some trouble. I think you will enjoy the holiday.1. ___________________________________________2. ___________________________________________3. ___________________________________________4. ___________________________________________5. ___________________________________________【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。

文章主要介绍了“我”的家乡金塞尔的一些情况。

1. 鱼餐厅非常棒并且这里有很多好的厨师。

【解析】The fish restaurants鱼餐厅;and和,并且;there are为固定句型,表示“有”;cooks厨师。

2. The food is expensive but people enjoy/like it very much.【解析】昂贵expensive;但是but;喜欢enjoy/like。

3. 夏天它很凉爽,你可以在海里游泳。

【解析】In summer在夏天;cool凉爽的;go swimming游泳。

4. 它们非常便宜,你只需要为它们付很少的钱。

【解析】cheap便宜的,廉价的;need需要;pay…for…为……支付……。

5. They can make friends with you.【解析】交朋友make friends,为固定短语。

Passage 2How much does a boy weigh? I’m afraid no one could believe a 10-year-old boy can weigh up to 192kg. A 10-year-old Indonesian boy, Arya Permana is such a boy, who was call ed “the world’s fattest child”.Now he has been on diet according to the doctors’warning, because extreme obesity is threatening his life.Arya is from a village in Indonesia. 1. His weight has left him unable to walk, making him unable to go to school. He has to wear a sarong(围裙) because his parents were no longer able to find clothes that fit him. 2. What’s more, he often suffers from shortness of breath, and can only sleep with his head against a wall to help him breath.3. 他现在每天吃五餐。

If not, he will suffer from hungry. But a doctor said Arya was “healthy” during a recent hospital check-up. Her mother was unable to get a clear answer about Arya’s weight.4. However, she said there were “no problems” with her son’s health.His mother said that Arya has been on diet for the first half of each day like many children at his age. 5. 他努力坚持节食直到他感觉胃疼。

1. ___________________________________________2. ___________________________________________3. ___________________________________________4. ___________________________________________5. ___________________________________________【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。

文中主要介绍了世界上最胖的一个小孩,来自印度尼西亚的Arya Permana。

由于身体太胖,母亲只能给他围一个围裙。

尽管他很胖,但是医生说他的身体还是健康的,现在他正按照医生的要求进行节食。

1. 他的体重让他无法行走,让他不能去上学。

【解析】weight体重,重量;(be) unable to 不能,无法;make sb. + adj.使得某人……;go to school上学。

2. 另外,他经常遭受气短的折磨,【解析】What’s more另外,更多;often经常;suffer from 遭受,因……而蒙受损害;shortness of breath气短。

3. He now eats/has five meals every day.【解析】现在now;每天every day;吃eat/have;五餐five meals。

24. 然而,她说她儿子的健康“没有问题”。

【解析】However然而,但是;there were为固定句型;no problems没问题;health健康。

5. He tries to keep on diet until/till he feels stomach pains.【解析】努力try to do;坚持节食keep on diet直到;until/till;胃疼stomach pains。

话题二学生学习与生活类Passage 3 (2016福州改编)What can you make with pieces of paper? Look at Chen Yiyan’s works! The 14-year-old has origami (折纸) talent at Hangzhou Entel Foreign Language School, Zhejiang. 1. 但是他并不是生而具有这种才能。

When Chen was a fourth-grader, he found his brother’s paper-folding book. It got him interested in origami. 2. Since then, he has read many books about origami and practices in his spare time. And he made his favorite work last year. It’s a paper dr agon that involved (包含) almost 2000 steps.Chen used to fold (折叠) paper himself until he met Chen Changnan, who also loves origami.3. 去年他们成立了一个折纸俱乐部。

With support from school, they host a paper-folding class every Wednesday afternoon. Now it has more than 20 members.4. They show their works and teach students how to fold.“It’s really exciting to develop my hobby and share it with others at the same time.” said Chen, “5. I hope more and more people get to know origami and love this art.”1. ___________________________________________2. ___________________________________________3. ___________________________________________4. ___________________________________________5. ___________________________________________【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。

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