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(完整版)小学名词所有格讲义(教师经典整理版)

名词的所有格名词在句中表示所有关系、所属关系、动作执行者及动作承受者等意义时常需用所有格形式。

名词所有格也称为属格、主格,它主要包括\'s所有格、of所有格和双重所有格三种表现形式。

一.'s 所有格的用法例如:Jim's bed, the man's wife, children's toys, the fox's tail例如:the students' books, Teachers' Day, my boss' office, a girls' dormitory例如:today's newspaper,five minutes' walk,a ton's weight,如:Joan and Jane's room(房间属二人共同所有)Joan's and Jane's room(指Joan和Jane各自的房间)an hour and a half’s walk (步行一个半小时的路程)(1)表示诊所、店铺或某人的家等地点名词,其名词所有格后的被修饰语常常省略。

例如:I met her at the doctor's(office).我在诊所遇见了她。

He has gone to the tailor's(shop).他到服装店去了。

She went to Mr.Black's(house)yesterday.她昨天到布莱克先生家去了。

(2)名词所有格所修饰的词,如果前面已经提到过,往往可以省略,以免重复。

例如:Whose pen is this?It's Tom's.这是谁的钢笔?是汤姆的。

The bike is not mine,but Wang Pinpin's.这辆自行车不是我的,是王品品的。

二.of 所有格的用法--- of所有格由of加名词构成,其用法归纳如下:例如:a map of the world, the story of a hero, the windows of the roomthe sticks of the blind 盲人的拐杖例如:the very long and graceful tail of the black cat 黑猫的又长又美的尾巴例如:the children of the family 那家的孩子们the son of a poor peasant=a poor peasant's son 一个贫农的儿子例room number,tooth brush三.双重所有格及其用法's所有格和of所有格两种所有格形式结合在一起,构成"of+所有格"形式,即双重的所有格。

它通常表示部分观念,即全体中的一部分,在意义上与"one of..."相似,它主要修饰of短语之前的那个名词。

此外,双重所有格与指示代词连用时,常带有感情色彩,如赞赏、不满、厌恶等。

它的主要形式如下:例如:a good friend of mine 我的一个好朋友an interesting story of his 他的有趣的经历例如:He is a friend of my sister's.(=one of my sister's friends)Look at that long nose of Jack's.看杰克的那个长鼻子。

(感情色彩)试比较:a picture of Xiao Zhang 小张(本人)的照片a picture of Xiao Zhang's 小张(具有的照片中)的一张照片1.不定冠词、数词、某些不定代词(some,any,many,no,few等)以及which 等限定词,一般不与形容词性物主代词或's所有格等一起放在名词前修饰名词,而采用of所有格或双重所有格形式。

例如:most of the students 学生中的大多数three of them 他们中的三个人I have read some books of his.我读过他的一些书Which book of Qiong Yao's have you read?你读过琼瑶的哪一本书?四.'s所有格、of所有格和双重所有格三者之间的细微区别请仔细比较下面三句话:1.She is Mary's brother's friend.2.She is a friend of Mary's brother.3.She is a friend of Mary's brother's.1句用的是's所有格,侧重说明她和Mary的哥哥是朋友关系,突出friend一词。

2句用的是of所有格,侧重说明她和Mary的哥哥是朋友关系,强调突出了Mary's brother。

3句用的是双重所有格,侧重说明Mary哥哥的朋友不止是一个,她只是其中的一个。

巩固练习:1.March 8th is __________Day. (woman).2.Taking twenty __________(分钟) exercise every day is good for your health.3.The shop sells ____________(妇女) handbags.4.Teachers in western countries have a __________(三个月的) holiday in a year.5.I’ll give my English teacher a card for ____________Day. (teacher)6.It’s only ten __________walk from the station to the hotel. (minute)7.It’s an __________(hour) ride from here to the museum.选择填空:1.----How’s Joy’s skirt?----Her skirt is more beautiful than ________.A.her sister’s and KateB.her sister and KateC.her sister and Kate’sD.her sister’s and Kate’s2.This is _______ room. The twin sisters like it very much.A.Lucy’s and Lily’sB.Lucy’s and LilyC.Lucy and Lily’s3.In ______ time, those mountains will be covered with trees, too.A.few yearsB.a few years’C.a few yearD.a few year’s4.We will have a ___________holiday after the exam.A. two monthB. two–monthC. two month’sD. two–months5.Did you hear the ___________report?A. policemenB. policemen’sC. policemens’D. policemens6.It’s about __________walk from my home.A. ten minuteB. ten minutes’C. ten minute’sD. ten minutes7.This is my dress. That one is ______________.A. MaryB. Mary’sC. sisterD. mother8.Every morning Mr. Smith takes a ________ to his office.A. 20 minutes walkB. 20 minute’s walkC. 20-minutes walkD. 20-minute walk 9.Where is ___________ sweater ? I can’t see it.A. LucyB. LucysC. Lucy’s10.__________ mothers made them have piano lessons.A. Peter and AnneB. Peter’s and Anne’sC. Peter’s and AnneD. Peter and Anne’s11.The room on the right is ________.A. herB. sheC. Lucy’sD. Lucy12.We’ll have a ____________ holiday. What about going to the West Lake?A. two daysB. two-dayC. two-daysD. two-days’(两天的假期:two days’ holiday/two-day holiday)13.The market isn’t far from here. It’s only ___________ bicycle ride.A. half an hours’B. half an hour’sC. half an hourD. an hour and a half 14.Where’s your father ? At _________.A. Mr Green’sB. Mr. GreenC. the Mr. Green’s15.The twin brothers always put small presents in ___________stockings on Christmas Day.A. each other’sB. each otherC. each othersD. each others’16.My father will have a _________ holiday next month. He’ll take me to Qingdao.A. ten daysB. ten days’C. ten-daysD. ten day’s17.Where have you been these days?I have been to Bei Daihe with a friend __________.A. in ChineseB. of JapanC. of American’sD. from Canada18.When we saw the film Hero, I sat between Ted and Ben. That is to say my seat was between ____________.A. Ted and BenB. Ted’s and BenC. Ted and Ben’sD. Ted’s and Ben’s19.It is said that SARS has killed more than _______________ people worldwide.A. three hundredsB. three hundreds’C. three hundred’sD. three hundred20.Kate won the _______ race in the summer sports meeting.A. 100-metreB. 100-metresC. 100 metreD. 100 metre’s (同12题) 21.Whose bike is it ? It’s ____________.A. JohnB. John’sC. Johns’D. Johns22.I’ll give you ________to finish the work. OK.A. two week’s timeB. two weeks’ timeC. two week timeD. two weeks time23.________ desk is the cleanest in the classroom.A. Ann’s and TomB. Ann and Tom’sC. Ann and TomD. Ann’s and Tom’s24.My pen is black. _________ is blue.A. KatesB. KateC. Kate’s25.Is this your room? No, it’s _________room.A. the childrenB. the children’sC. of the childrenD. the childrens’26.Who is the man in the blue car? He is __________ father.A. Kate’s and Mary’sB. Kate and Mary’sC. Kate and MaryD. of Kate and MaryAnswers:1-5 DCBBB 6-10 BBDCB 11-15 CBBAA 16-20BDDDA 21-26 BBBCBB1.Women’s2. minutes’3. women’s4. three months’5. Teachers’6. minutes’7.hour’s。

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