现代大学英语精读1-第九课课后参考答案Preview3.Read the text again for language and complete the following tasks.2 Translate the following expressions into Chinese.1. 臂挽着臂齐步前进2. 并肩作战3. 谈心里话4. 一句一句翻译5. 一寸一寸地爬6. 一个月一个月地等7. 夜以继日地下雪8. 手拉手一起走9. 面对面坐着10. 一步一步走11. 一页一页读12. 日复一日辛勤劳动13. 和某人意见相同14. 咳嗽了一整天Vocabulary1 Become familiar with the rules of word formation.1.Give the corresponding nouns for thefollowing adjectives.1. weakness2. quickness3. strength4. width5. breadth6. heat7. anger8. clarity9. length 10. silence11. freedom 12. sadness 13. moderation 14. happiness2.Point out which of the following adjectives can be used as verbs.Those that can be used as verbs are: slow, clear, narrow, open, quiet, dim, thin, clean, empty, close, dry, wet, cool, near, dirty, looseshort---shorten strong---strengthen dark---darkenhot---heatbright---brighten sad---saddenred---reddenripe---ripenweak---weaken wide---widenthick---thicken quick---quicken cold---cool low---lowerangry---angerhard---harden deep---deepenlong---lengthen (long在此作“长的”解，如作动词，意为“盼望”)broad---broadenfat---fattenlight---lighten （light这里作“轻的”解，如作动词，意为“点火”）soft---softenhigh---heighten3.Fill in the blanks with the correct form ofthe word “impress”.1. impressed2. impression3. impressed4. impressive5. impressionist6. impressionable2 Complete and translate the following expressions.plete the following verb + nounexpression.1. bag/pocket/gun2. stone/line/glance/doubt/vote3. keep4. make/fix/keep/have/break5. have6.one’s arm/animals/a prisoner/news7. club/arms/legs/stick8. make9. strike10. one’s hand/a rope/meanings/anopportunity11. paper/map/tablecloth/plan5.Translate the following adjective + noun expressions into Chinese.1. 警惕的眼光，尚未点上的雪茄，奇数，对面，同声传译，和平共处，和平环境2. 常规做法，正常关系，常人，一般情况3. 赤脚，头上不戴帽子，赤手空拳，最低限度的必需品4. 直线，直路，直截了当的回答，绷着脸不笑5. 稍有增加，略有不同，轻微的程度，微笑的变化6. 宽阔结实的下颚，宽阔解释的肩膀，方形的花园，平方米7. 锐利的目光，强烈的兴趣，精明的头脑，敏锐的感觉8. 精明的头脑，锋利的刀，利齿，说话尖酸刻薄，急剧增加，针锋相对的回答，急转弯，剧烈的疼痛，尖锐的批评，尖刻的评论，强烈的对比，尖锐的斗争9. 稳定的工作，稳定的收入，稳定的增长，稳定的关系3 Give corresponding synonyms and antonyms for the following words and expressions1Synonyms1. only just2. attempt3. stick4.smart/bright/shar p/keen5. throw6.think/suppose/gues s/believe7. good-looking8. catch9. talk10. cold11. move to and fro12. numerous13. from time to time14. eat15. appear16. sharp17. rational18. shake2Antonyms1. abnormal2. considerable/great3. minority4. brighten5.roughly/approxim ately6. misfortune7.unsteady/shaky8. fill9. inferiority10. quicken11. software (如hardware作硬件解)12. uninteresting/bori ng/dull13. almost14. cheerfully4 Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the expressions listed below. Some expressions may be used more than once.6.under arrest7.get stuck/lose track of8.lose track of9.heard from10.change… into11.in existence 12.know ofpete with, catch up14.brought up, on earth, for show 15.asking for, torn down5 Fill in the blanks with the correct prepositions or adverbs.16.into, into17.for, down18.from, up, in, for19.by, off 20.on, over21.out22.out, on23.over24.to, At, up 25.for, on6 Translate the following sentences into English.26.他开始事业很成功，但不久就被成功冲昏了头脑。
他的合伙人劝他谦虚点，他充耳不闻。
At first he was very successful in hisbusiness, but then his success turned hishead. His partners advised him to bemore modest, but he turned a deaf earto their advice.27.荆轲很有信心在地图打开时，他能用藏在里面的锋利的刀杀死秦王。
Jingke was very confident/sure thatwhen he unfolded the map he would beable to kill the Emperor of Qin with thesharp knife/dagger hidden in it.28.我们应该欢迎越来越多的富人，但我们的法律必须确保他们是通过正当途径发财的。
We ought to welcome more and morewealthy people, but our law must makesure that they have made their fortunein honest ways.29.多年来我们学校培养了很多学生，大多数都在各个部门重要岗位任职。
For years our school has producedmany good students, most of whom haveimportant positions in variousdepartments.30.由于文化上的差异，通常外国人看到狗肉、猫肉就会恶心反胃。
Due to cultural differences manyforeigner are turned off at the sight ofdog meat or cat meat.31.你什么时候有空就琢磨琢磨这件事情，好吗？Whenever you have time, turn it over in your mind, will you?32.她原来以为哲学是非常枯燥的东西，可后来发现它非常有意思。
She used to consider philosophy dulland boring, but later she found that itturned out to be very interesting.33.他父亲刚过五十，可头发已经变回白了。
不过，除此以外，他没事。
His father has just turned fifty, and hishair has turned gray, but otherwise, heis quite all right.34.政府官员的权力应该加以制约，不然，人民的公仆会变成人民的老爷。
The power of government officials mustbe checked and balanced. Otherwisethose who are supposed to be people’sservants will turn into people’s masters.35.他相信这件事值得一提，因为他知道不管做什么都必须有人民的支持。