whose引导的定语从句一、whose引导的定语从句whose在从句中作定语,修饰表示人或物的先行词,表示先行词和从句中某个名词的所属关系,意为“……的”。
当whose修饰物时,它相当于…of which。
例如:Do you know the woman whose name is Mary.My grandfather lives in the little house whose windows are white.=My grandfather lives in the little house of which windows are white.小试牛刀:Pass me the dictionary. The cover of the dictionary is black.He has a friend. His friend’s father is a doctor.【2012天津】John is the boy_____ legs were badly hurt in the accident.A. whoseB. thatC. whoD. which【2013 北京】he has a friend _____ father is a doctor.A. whoseB. thatC. whoD. which二、定语从句中引导词的省略当引导词在从句中做宾语时,无论从句修饰的是人还是物,引导词都可以省略。
例如:Did you go to the talk ( which \ that) the famous professor gave yesterday?The painter (who\ that) we spoke to still used pen and paper to make his drawings.当引导词在从句中做主语时,不能省略引导词。
从句中谓语动词的人称和数必须与先行词的人称和数保持一致。
例如:we have a friend who comes from New York.He could make lessons that are usually boring more interesting.同步练习一、用关系词填空1.This is the man _______________ wants to see you.2.The student _______________ answered the question is Zhang Hua.3.The man _______________ you went to see has come.4.The man _______________I met yesterday lent me some money.5.The woman _______________ you saw is our geography teacher.6.Here is the pen_______________ you lost the day before yesterday.7.These books _______________ you lent me were very useful.8.A clock is a machine _______________ tells people the time.9.This is the shirt _______________I bought yesterday.10.The book ________________ is on the table is mine.11.The film _______________ they are talking about is very interesting.12.I will never forget the people and the places _______________ I have ever visited.13.Is there anyone _______________ family is in Beijing?14.Show me the boy _______________ mother is a well-known singer.15.The boy_______________ father is a teacher is good at English.16.Everything _______________I know will be taught to the students.17.This is the best film _______________ I have ever seen.18.The picture_______________ has a house and flowers is the one I like best.19.Her parents wouldn’t let her marry anyone _______________ family was poor.20.T om,______________ parents are poor workers, always goes hungry.21. The boys_______________ are playing football are from Class One.22. Those _______________ want to go to the museum must be at the school gate at 7 tomorrow.23. Football is a game _______________is liked by most boys.24 .I visited a scientist _______________ name is known all over the country.25. He likes to read books _______________ are written by foreign writers.26. He talked about the teachers and schools _______________ he had visited.27. There is nothing in the world ______________ can frighten him.28. We visited a factory _______________ makes toys for children.29. I will never forget the days _______________I spent with your family.30 I'll never forget the last day_______________ we spent together.二、单选题1、He said the man had robbed the bank had long hair.A. who,whoB. who,thatC. that, whoD. which, that2、That is the day ______I’ll never forget.A. whichB. on whichC. in whichD. When3、The factory ______we’ll visit next week is not far from here.A. whereB. to whichC. whichD. in which4、This is one of the best films _______.A. that have been shown this yearB. that have shownC. that has been shown this yearD. that you talked5、Can you lend me the book ______the other day?A. about which you talkedB. which you talkedC. about that you talkedD. that you talked6、It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country?A. whoB. who’sC. whichD. whose7、I’m interested in ______you have said.A. all thatB. all whatC. thatD. which8、I lost a book, ______I can’t remember now.A. whose titleB. its titleC. the title of itD. the title of that9、Is oxygen the only gas _______ helps fire burn ?A. thatB. xC. whichD. It10、A child ______ parents are dead is called an orphan.A. whoB. who’sC. whoseD. which参考答案:1.This is the man _________that______ wants to see you.2.The student ____who / that ___________ answered the question is Zhang Hua.3.The man _______whom / that / x________ you went to see has come.4.The man _______whom / that / x_________I met yesterday lent me some money.5.The woman _____whom / that / x___________ you saw is our geography teacher.6.Here is the pen______that_________ you lost the day before yesterday.7.These books ________which / that / x________ you lent me were very useful.8.A clock is a machine _______that________ tells people the time.9.This is the shirt ______that_________I bought yesterday.10.The book _____which / that ____________ is on the table is mine.11.The film _______which / that / x_________ they are talking about is very interesting.12.I will never forget the people and the places ______that_________ I have ever visited.13.Is there anyone ______whose_________ family is in Beijing?14.Show me the boy _____whose__________ mother is a well-known singer.15.The boy______whose_________ father is a teacher is good at English.16.Everything ______that_________I know will be taught to the students.17.This is the best film ______that_________ I have ever seen.18.The picture______which / that __________ has a house and flowers is the one I like best.19.Her parents wouldn’t let her marry anyone _______whose________ family was poor.20.T om,______whose________ parents are poor workers, always goes hungry.21. The boys_____who__________ are playing football are from Class One.22. Those _____who__________ want to go to the museum must be at the school gate at 7 tomorrow.23. Football is a game ___which / that _____________is liked by most boys.24 .I visited a scientist _______whose________ name is known all over the country.25. He likes to read books ______which / that_________ are written by foreign writers.26. He talked about the teachers and schools _____that__________ he had visited.27. There is nothing in the world _____that_________ can frighten him.28. We visited a factory ______which / that_________ makes toys for children.29. I will never forget the days ____which / that / x___________I spent with your family.30 I'll never forget the last day_____which / that / x__________ we spent together.1、C2、A3、C4、A本句话的先行词应该是films,因此,关系代词that是复数概念,其谓语动词应用复数的被动语态have been shown。