考查语法句子中文翻译定语从句 1.上班时间打盹的那个员工应该为此事故负责。
（blame）（浦外高三上开学考）2.养狗的居民常被告诫要看管好他们的宠物，以防发生意外伤人情况。
(in case)（上师大附中高三开学考）3. 学生表达自我的能力越强，他们就越可能在入学面试中脱颖而出，这促使了他们将练习演讲作为每日常规。
(rule)（2019届建平高三上期中）1.The worker who took a nap during the working hours is to blame for the accident.2.Residents who raise dogs are often warned to take good care of their pets in case they should hurt people by accident.The stronger the students’ abilities to express themselves are, the more likely they are to stand out in the college admission interview, which encourages them to make it a rule to practise speaking every day.名词性从 1.没有孩子在成长过程中不犯任何错误，关键在于能否吃一堑，长一智。
(learn)（上中高三9月摸底考）3.众所周知，学习方法因人而异，适合你的不一定适合我。
1.No children make no mistake while they are growing up and the most important thing is whether they can learn from (the) mistakes.As is known to all, learning methods vary from person to person, so what is suitable for you doesn’t necessarily(necessarily)（2019届建平高三上期中）3. 我突然想到，我忘记提醒班长集合时间了，随即给他发了一个消息。
(It)（2019届建平高三上期中）3.我忽然想到中美贸易战已经让双方失去很多合作机会。
(strike, cost)（2019上中高三上周练）1.警方要求专家对嫌疑犯的心理进行分析。
(demand)（2019上中高三上周练）suit me.It occurred to me that I forgot to remind our monitor of the gathering time, and then I sent him a message.It struck me that the trade war between China and America(Sino-US trade war)had already costboth sides many opportunities of cooperation1.The police demanded that the expert have an analysis of the suspect(s)'psychology.状语从句 1.精明的生意人同别人讨价还价时，脸上不动声色，所以他们对价格是否满意令人无从得知。
(show)（浦外高三上开学考）2.如果驾驶员违反交通规则，除了罚款之外，还有别的处罚办法吗？(alternative)（浦外高三上开学考）3.孩子的情绪就像洪水，我们要引导他渡过，不应筑坝拦截。
(instead)（浦外高三上开学考）4.遇到紧急情况一定要冷静，否则可能会造成严重后果。
(or)（复旦附中高三上开学考）5.我们付出的每一次努力未必都能成功，似是但凡值得我们做的事情都值得做好。
(worth)（复旦附中高三上开学考）1.When smart /clever dealers /businessmen bargain with others,they show no facial expression, so it’s hard to tell whether they are satisfiedwith the price.2. If a driver breaks traffic rules, arethere any (punishment) alternatives toa fine?3.A kid’semotions are like floods, sowe should guide him through theminstead of building a dam to stop them.4.Keep calm when in case ofemergency, or it can cause/bring aboutserious consequences.6.智能手机给我们带来如此多的益处，如强大的电子书库，便捷的上网等，以致如果没有手机很多人都会感到怅然若失。
(so…that)（上师大附中高三开学考）7.我还没来得及提醒他保守这个秘密，他就匆匆挂了电话。
（before）（松江二中高三上10月周测一）8.这个宏伟的古镇重建计划由于缺乏资金而被暂时搁置，因为它表面上看上去很完美，但实际还需要充分的讨论。
(surface)（上中高三9月摸底考）5.Every effort we made may not be successful, but whatever is worth us/our doing is worth our/us doing well.6.Smart phones have brought so many benefits, like strong electronic library , convenient surfing and so on , that if we don’t them, most of us will feel lost.7.He hung up the phone in a hurry before I could remind him to keep the secret./keep it a secret8.The giant project of rebuilding the old town is temporarily suspended for lack of money, because it seems perfect on the surface but in fact needs discussing fully.强调句1.家长们往往过分重视孩子们的学业成绩，却忽视了正是均衡的饮食和良好的心态才能让孩子们健康成长。
(it 强调句，contribute)（复旦附中九月周练四）1.Parents tend to lay too much emphasis on/ put too much value on/ overemphasize children’sacademic performance, neglecting that it is the balanced diet and a good mood that contribute to the healthy growth of children.2.是知道许多物种灭绝以后，人类才意识到自己的活动对自然界影响深远。
（until）（大同中学开学考）1. 正是那位作家对他说的一番话激励了他投身于写作。
（It）（上交高三第一学期摸底考）2.It was not until many species had become extinct that man realized that his activity had a powerful impact on nature.It was what the writer said to him that encouraged him to take up writing.倒装句 1.在任何情况下我们都不会抵御体验这种现代娱乐方式的诱惑。
（Under）（七宝10月月考）2.参加了军训我们才懂得一个道理：毅力、纪律、团队精神都是导致成功的关键因素。
(Not…until)（上师大附中高三开学考）1.Under no circumstances can/will we resist the temptation to experience the modern type of entertainment.2.Not until we took part in the military training , did we learn a lesson that perseverance, discipline and team spirits are all key factors leading to success.1.进入大学我才意识到自己以前是多么依赖父母。
（Not until……..）（松江二中高三上10月周测一）4.直到那一刻，亨利才意识到以往那种无忧无虑的日子结束了。
(Not)（上中高三9月摸底考）4.这位年轻人非常激动，他都不知道如何表达对这些救援人员给予他的无私帮助的感激之情。
（So）（上交高三第一学期摸底考）2.根据畅销书改编的电影刚上映，就受到了评论家的好评。
（Hardly）（2019上中高三上周练）3.Not until I entered the university didI realize how much I had depended on my parents before.4.Not until that moment did Henry realize that gone were the previous carefree days.So excited was the young man that he didn’t know how to express his gratitude these rescue workers for their unselfish help.Hardly had the movie adapted from a best-seller been released when it was spoken highly of by the critics.固定搭配 1.这项校园禁令适用于手机，平板和智能手表。