❖一般将来时一、一般将来时的定义1. 表示在将来某一时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态。

2. 表示计划、打算或准备的事情。

They are going to the cinema. 他们打算去电影院。

Lily is going to listen to the music. Lily 打算听音乐。

What are you going to do? 你准备干什么？二、一般将来时的结构1. 肯定句：主语+ be going to + 动词原型+其它主语+ will + 动词原型+其它be going to 可以与will进行替换。

Jim is going to play football this afternoon. → Jim will play football this afternoon. My father will do the housework tomorrow.2. 否定句：be not going to / will not +动词原形，如：Jim is not going to play football.注意：will not = won’t3. 一般疑问句：把be / will调到句首（主语是第一人称I 时，变一般疑问句时将I 变you），如：Is Jim going to play football this afternoon? / Will Jim play football this afternoon?I am going to visit Australia. → Are you going to visit Australia? Yes, I am /No, I am not.4. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+be+主语+going to+动词原形？/ 疑问词+will+主语+动词原形，如：What is Jim going to do this afternoon? / What will Jim do this afternoon?注意：⑴疑问词当主语时：疑问词+ be going to / will + 动词原形？如：Who is going to play football this afternoon? / Who will play football this afternoon?⑵—Where are you going? —We’ re going to Beijing. / —Where will you go?—We will go to Beijing.问句中不要用到to。

三、与一般将来时连用的时间状语四、this afternoon / evening, tonight 今天……tomorrow (morning / afternoon / evening )明天……next week / Sunday / month / year下周/……the day after tomorrow 后天soon 很快，不久in three days 三天后in the future 将来一般将来时专项练习：根据中文，完成句子，每空一词。

1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。

I _____ _____ _____ have a picnic with my friends. 或者：I _____ have a picnic with my friends.2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。

— What _____ _____ _____ _____ ____next Monday?— I ___ _____ ___ play basketball. 或者：— What _____ you do next Monday?— I _____ play basketball.3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。

— _____ your mother _____ _____ go shopping this _____ ?—Yes, she _____. She_____ buy some fruit.4. 你们打算什么时候见面？What time _____ you _____ _____ meet?课后作业一、选择题。

( ) 1. _________Alice often play the piano? No, she __________.A. Do; doB. Does; doesC. Does; doesn’t( ) 2. Everyone _________ to their teacher in the classroom.A. are listeningB. is listeningC. listen( ) 3. I’m going to ________ some chopsticks ________ Sunday afternoon.A. buys; onB. buy; onC. buy; in( ) 4. Are you going to take a piano class? ________.A. No, we notB. No, I amC. Yes, I am( ) 5. The kite _______ a bird.A. look likeB. is lookingC. looks like( ) 6. Listen! The baby _____ in the next room.A. cryingB. criesC. is crying( ) 7. What do you usually do on your holiday?A. Sing and danceB. Seeing elephantsC. Takes picture ( ) 8. It’s 10 o’clock. Ben ________ TV in the bedroom.A. is watchingB. watchC. watches( ) 9. I ________ free this afternoon.A. beB. will beC. going to be( ) 10. I can’t find my pen. Let me _______.A. go and ask herB. go and ask hersC. go and ask she ( ) 11. Fangfang is a good student. She _______maths.A. does good atB. well do itC. is good at( ) 12. I like ________ very much. What about you?A. danceB. dancedC. dancing( ) 13. _________ they taking pictures? Yes, they are.A. AmB. BeC. Are( ) 14. They will ________ roast ducks in Beijing.A. eatingB. eatsC. eat( ) 15. ________ your penfriend _______ in Beijing?A. Do; liveB. Do; livesC. Does; live二、句型转换。

1. I’m playing the fo otball in the playground. (对划线部分进行提问)_________________________________________________________________ 2. David has got a goal. （改为一般疑问句）_________________________________________________________________ 3. I’m playing the football in the playground. (对划线部分进行提问)_________________________________________________________________ 4. Nancy doesn’t run fast. （肯定句）__________________________________________________________5. Tom is reading books in his study. (对划线部分进行提问)__________________________________________________________6. I’ m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改为一般疑问句）_________________________________________________________________三、翻译句子。

1. 你妈妈在哪里？我妈妈正在做饭。

2. 他今早没有吃早餐。

3. 他喜欢游泳吗？是的，他喜欢。

4. 下周五我们要去看电影。

四、用所给词的适当形式填空。

1）Today is a sunny day. We _______________ (have) a picnic this afternoon.2）My brother ( go ) to Shanghai next week.3）Tom often _________( go ) to school on foot.4）What do you usually do at weekends? I usually_____ (watch) TV and_____ (catch) insects?5）It’s Friday today. What_____ she(do) this weekend?She (watch) TV and (catch) insects.6）I __________ (plan) for my study now.五、完形填空。

My name is Li Hua. I’m thirteen. I’m a middle school student. I am 1 Class Five, Grade One. My English teacher 2 Mr Lin. He is 3 old teacher. I 4 a pen, a ruler and two 5 in my pencil-box. I have a bike, 6 .Liu Ping is in my class. She is a girl. We 7 good friends. She is not 8 today. I think she is at home, Look! Here is a 9 . But it is not my book, I think it is 10 book.( ) 1.A. in B. at C. do D. not( ) 2.A. are B. am C. is D. ×( ) 3.A. a B. an C. this D. very( ) 4.A. am B. think C. know D. have( ) 5.A. boxes B. pencils C. buses D. desk( ) 6.A. too B. or C. much D. very( ) 7.A. have B. am C. are D. all( ) 8.A. right B. where C. at home D. at school( ) 9.A. license B. book C. picture D. map( ) 10.A. Liu Ping B. Liu Pings C. Liu Ping’s D. Liu Pings’。