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什么是元音字母和辅音字母及其发音规则详解
/d?//t?/后
/iz/
washes boxes buses guesses taxes pages teaches houses
ir
重读
[:]
thirsty dirty first girl
i
ie
[i:]
piece thief field chief
diet[ai]
quiet[ai]
[ai]
lie tie die
ire
[ai]
wire inspire hire tire
igh
[ai]
right fight night high bright light
u]
plough [au]
cough [
f]
through[u:]
thorough[
]
enough [
f]
ow
[au]
down brown flower
knowledge[
]
[u]
bowl sow window row owner low show throw grow
辅音字母发音规则
辅音字母
位置
读音
shoulder[
u]
soul[
u]
[]
couple cousin double country touch trouble
[u:]
route group routine soup
[u]
could should would
ough
[:]
fought bought brought thought
though[
详细发音表:
元音字母的发音规则
元音字母
位置
读音
例词
例外
a
重读开音节
[ei]
cake base escape plane
have[
]
vase [a:]
water[
:]
重读闭音节
[]
fat trap flat exactly rapid dam
非重读音节
[]
again camera vacation vegetable
ai
重读音节
[ei]
tailor remain grain sail praise raise brain
said [e]
非重读音节
[i]
captain
[]
certain
au
[:]
cause
aunt [a:]
al
[:]
walk ball all talk
half [a:]
alms [a:]
[:l]
always almost already although
/k/
cave comfort color class cause capital cast
g
在其他字母前
/g/
gift girl goal glad glass
garage//
get/g/
在e,i,y前
/d?/
large general orange page
在以n结尾的词中
不发音
sign foreign
例词
例外
b
在m后或在t之前
不发音
tomb climb doubt
其他情况
/b/
bed bob big
c
在 e, i, y前
/s/
centre city decide bicycle concert rice percent
在ia,ie,io 前
//
social especial ancient
在a,o,u,l 前在音节末
woman[u]
women [i]
重读闭音节
[]
copy boss cloth fond long knock across common bomb
n,m,v,th前
[]
ton done come some love cover mother another other
在以ld,st,th结尾的一些词中
oo
在其他字母前
[u:]
roof choose school shoot
wool[u]foot[ຫໍສະໝຸດ ]在k,d 前[u]
took look cook stood wood good
food[u:]
flood [
]
blood [
]
oor
[:]
floor door
poor[u]
ou
[au]
pound rouse mountain trousers ground thousand
decision conclusion
单词附加词尾的读音规则
词尾
位置
读音
例词
(e)s
清辅音后
/s/
desks makes lamps looks
浊辅音或元音后
/z/
pigs radios plays
/t/后
/ts/
students parents
/d/后
/dz/
reads beds
es
///s//z/
元音字母组合
位置
读音
例词
例外
ar
重读
[a:]
mark carve article party market March farm hard
在W后
[:]
warm warn reward war
非重读
[]
grammar
er
重读
[:]
service certain serve
非重读
[]
worker farmer teacher
wh
/w/
wheel wheat whisper whistle white why
在字母o前
/h/
whole whose who whom
tion
在词尾
/n/
education station direction situation
在字母s后
/tn/
suggestion question
sion
/n/
在词中清辅音前
/s/
past
在词中浊辅音前
/z/
husband salesgirl
在元音字母u,i前
//
sure sugarRussiaAsia
在u,ion前
//
pleasure usually occasion television
n
在其他字母前
/n/
corner nine nice line
在字母k,x,g前
什么是元音字母和辅音字母及其发音规则详解
我们常将字母分类 英语的26个字母分两种类型:一种叫元音字母,另一种叫辅音字母。元音字母 有:a,e,i,o,u五个,其余为辅音字母。
即:
元音字母Aa [ei]、Ee [i:]、Ii [ai]、Oo [au]、Uu [(j)u:]
辅音字母Hh、Jj、Kk、Bb、Cc、Dd、Gg、Pp、Tt、Vv、Yy、Qq、Ww、[e] Ff、Ll Mm、Nn、Ss、Xx、Zz、[a:] Rr
e
重读开音节
[i:]
be these she evil
重读闭音节
[e]
net press gently accept level
非重读音节
[]
silence problem open children
[i]
effect select develop before
I(y)
重读开音节
[ai]
ripe alive wine arrive beside polite life smile surprise
//
anxiousthink thank finger bank
strange/n/
x
在其他字母前
/ks/
exceptexhibitionextract text
在元音字母前
/gz/
exam example exist exactly
辅音字母组合发音规则
辅音字母组合
位置
读音
例词
例外
ch
/t/
channel choose check chalk change
delay play say way today
says [e]
非重读音节
[i]
Sunday Monday
u
ure
重读音节
[u]
sure surely
非重读音节
[:]
pleasure
e
ea
[i:]
repeat leaf lead peace disease cream
[e]
sweater thread headache heavy breakfast
特殊
[ei]
great greatly break
[i]
real idea theatre
ee
[i:]
sleep freely weed steel degree
ear
[i]
appear clear near hear dear ear
heart [a:]
[:]
heard learn earn early search
[e]
wear bear swear pear
ei
[i]
receive seize ceiling
ew
[ju:]