2018年中考英语总复习阶段训练题(一)Part 1 Listening (第一部分 听力)I. Listening comprehension.(共 30 分)A. Listen and choose the right picture. (6 分)( )13. A. Because she likes eating rice dumplings. B. Because she likes making rice dumplings.C. Because she thinks that's a lot of fun.D. All the above ・()14. A. Bread. B. Milk. C. Water. D. Coffee. C ・ Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false. (6 分) ()15. Grandfather wears a pair of glasses. ()16. He is thin but can lift heavy things now. ()17. He looks healthy.()18. He has a store of his own. ()19. He often thinks of his past. ( )20. Grandma is an unkind lady ・ D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences ・(10 分)21. Bill wan ted ___________________ t o Times Square.22. The trip took him a ___________________ .23. After the taxi passed ___________________ buildings for the fourth time, Billl got angry ・24. Bill said, “This trip should have taken ten minutes not ______________________ •”25. The driver answered, “Sorry, but it's your own fault ・ Who do you go around dressed like __________________ when you're really a native New Yorker?”Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar (第二部分 语音、词汇和语法)II. Choose the best answer.(共 20 分)()26. Linda hardly exercises and she is unhealthy. Which of the following is correct for the A. B. C.D.E. F. G. H.1. _________2. __________3. __________4. _________5. _________6. _________B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear. (8 分)()7. A. Doctors ・ B. Policeman and thief. C. Doctor and patient. D. Nurse and doctor. ()8. A. Yes, she will borrow money from me ・ C. Yes, she will. She likes it very much ・ ()9. A. Baseball. ()10. A. One. B. Two. ()11. A. 6:40. B. 6:50. ()12. A. Three. B. Four. B. Football. C. Three. D. Four. C. 7:00. D. 7:10. C. Five. D ・ Six ・B. No, she won't. She has rVt eno ugh money. D. No, she won't. She thinks it's not so nice.C. Tenn is ・D. Basketball ・underlined word in the sentence?A. /An'helfii/B. /on'helfli/C. /An'helOi:/D. /odhelBi:/( )27. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others?A.It's cold outside, so you should wear more clothes・B.The man over there is my English teacher.C. A heavy object fell on the car.D. The National Holiday is in October.( )28. There are ______ information boards in our school. We get a lot of information from them.A.aB. anC. theD. /( )29. Tina has got a lot of gfts and birthday cards ___________ her relatives and friends・A. onB. byC. fromD. of( )30. There isn z t any bread for breakfast. My mum needs ___________ ・A. buy some B・ to buy any C・ buy any D. to buy some( )31. Russia is a large country with rich resources and it is n ear China .It is ____________ China. A・ in the north of B・ in the south of C・ north of D. south of( )32・ My friends and I usually go fishing ___________ Star Island・A. inB. atC. intoD. on( )33. Tony's parents ___________ t eachers, so he also wants to be a teacher when he grows up.A. both are B・ are both C. all are D. are all( )34. My brother doesn't like chillies. They are too __________ .A・ nice B. spicy C. salty D. tasty( )35. —_________ will you study abroad? —I will study abroad in 2020.A. WhenB. How longC. What timeD. How soon( )36. Every year about __________ people in our city don ate blood to others.A. thousand B・ thousands of C・ thousands D・ two thousand( )37・ Although Dick's ________ t han any other student in his class, he still works hard・A. much cleverB・ much more cleverer C・ most clever D. far cleverer( )38. You like to play football with your uncle ______ do you like to play with in your family? A. When else B. What else C. Who else D. Where else( )39. He would like to protect the environ me nt. He〃s put the litter into the biin, _______ he?A. isn'tB. hasn'tC. doesn'tD. has( )40. Mike's father works hard and is tired every day. Mike wants to find out ________________ his father likes his job・A. whoB. thatC. whatD.讦( )41. My English teacher was very angry because a lot of students in my class ________________ their homework at home last week・A. leaveB. forgotC. leave forD. left( )42. Mike held his hat _________ in the street when the wind blew ___________ •A. gently; lightlyB. quickly; suddenlyC. tightly; fiercelyD. immediately; slightly( )43. On my way home, I often see many kites ___________ i n the sky・A. flyingB. flyC. to flyD. flies( )44. —This box is too heavy for me. Could you please help me with it? ——____________A. Sure. B・ Thanks. C・ You're welcome・ D. Never mind・( )45. —The wind is strong・ Would you mind my closing the window? — _______________A. Certainly not.B. Yes, please.C. Sorry, I won't.D. No, open it.plete the following passages with the words or phrases in the box・ Each can only be used once.(共8 分)★(A)or three doors. Such refrigerators cannot _________ 46 __ keep the food cold and fresh, but also make ice and freeze the food. However, small ones usually have one door and can only keep things cold and _____________ 4 7 ___ .There are also refrigerators that are friendly to the environment. In the 1970s, the world was in energy crisis (危机).Refrigerators use __________ 4 8 ___ e nergy. So people began to think of ways to improve it. At last a kind of new refrigerators was made・ They use very little energy, but they're too ______ 4 9 ___ . They cost twice or three times more than the ones that we use at home. Howeveo people believe they will be cheaper and cheaper. As a result, they will be more and more popular.4 6 . _________ 4 7 . ___________ 4 8 . ____________ 4 9 . __________(B)A. in sideB. less C・ conn ected D・ know E・ moreIn the future, there will be refrigerators that can do 50 than we can imagine. They are called smart refrigerators ・ They have tiny computers 51 . with their scree ns on the door. They can show us what food is in side ・ They can tell us what food to buy. They can eve n let us 52 w hat food to eat the n we in put the necessary health information. The more surprisi ng thing is that they can do shopping for us when they are ______________________________________ 53 __ to the supermarket.50. _________ 51. __________ 52. __________ 53. _________plete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.(共8 分)54.Follow me, please・ The meeting room is on the _________ floor in that building. (twelve)55.We have moved into a big new house・ Look, this is my sister's bedroom・____________ i s the next one・(I )56.The reporters from the TV station will interview some famous ___________ t omorrow・(sing)57.Paris, a tourism city, is a well-known ______________ city・(Europe)58.Our class teacher told us the importance of __________ the old books・(use)59・ My father looked ________ at the cat because it broke his favourite vase・(angry)60.The central _________ system enables us to read books comfortably in the library in summer, (air-c on ditioner)61.Although Lily is not fat, she is still on a diet. She will be much ______________ in 4 weeks' time, (slim)plete the following sentences as required・(共14 分)62.Boys must wear white shirts with the short sleeves.(改成否定句)Boys __________________ white shirts with the short sleeves.63.His cousin has many beautiful stamps.(改为一般疑问句)_________ his cousin _________ many beautiful stamps?64.Nowadays, people can get lots of news from the Internet every day.(对划线部分提问)Nowadays, ____________________ n ews can people get from the In ter net every day?65.Jerry is naughty and helpless・（对划线部分提问）_________ d o you __________ Jerry?66.Many young people always spend their weekends outside.（保持句意基本不变）Many young people always go outing ____________________ .67.We must not throw rubbish in the sea.（保持句意基本不变）We ___________________ to throw rubbish in the sea.68・ different, we, to make, cut down, things, kinds of, trees （连词成句）■Part 3 Reading and Writing （第三部分读写）VI.Reading comprehension. （共50 分）A. Choose the best answer. （12 分）★★Sandy's lucky, isrVt he? His parents are taking him to France in the summer. It's a great place for holidays, especially from Britain, as it's so easy to get there・ On the quick Eurostar train service, you need only three hours to travel between London and Paris. Once you've arrived in the French capital, the whole city waits for you to spend your francs （》去HU） in its shops, caf?份s and restaurants.Fra nee is a tourist's dream. It〃s a land of lovely beaches and it has beautiful coun tryside to explore ・ France is full of pretty seaside villages, fashi on able Mediterra nean （土也中海）tow ns and icy ski resorts （滑雪胜地）in the Alps. There's Disneyland in Paris too. Of course you must get to know the capital itself—Paris, the "City of Lights".It z s a historic coun try of famous places and people .Just think—the Eiffel Tower in Paris was built in 1888 and it was the tallest building in the world until 1930. Famous painters such as Monet, Matisse and Renoir were born there and they made France the art centre of the world・Delicious cheese such as Camembert, Roquefort and Brie are produced there and are eaten all over the world. The country is famous for its cuisine （佳肴），champagne （香槟）'cognac （法国白兰地）and wines. In fact, French wine——making started around 600 BC——that's over two and a half thousand years ago.There's every reason to visit France. So, u Bon Voyage （法语：旅途愉快）”！（）69. How many hours does it take from London to Paris by train?A. 6.B. 4.C. &D. 3.（）70. The Eiffel Tower has been a famous sight in Paris ___________ •A. since 1930B. for 600 years C・ for over a hundred yearsD. for two and a half thousand years（）71. Tourists dream to go to Fra nee because it is full of _________ •A. lovely factoriesB. big farmsC. seaside villages D・ art centres（）72. The French are very good at making __________ .A・ coffee B. wine C. skis D. lights（）73. _________made Fra nee the art cen tre of the world ・A. Fashi on able Mediterra nean tow ns B・ Some famous paintersC. Camembert, Roquefort and BrieD. Icy ski resorts（）74. Once you've arrived in the French capital, __________ .A.you spend your money in its shops, cafes and restaurantsB.you go to the lovely beaches and beaut讦ul countryside to exploreC.you only go to the famous place—the Eiffel TowerD. you get to know the capital itself —Paris, the "City of Lights"B. Choose the best words or expressions and complete the passage ・(12 分) ★★How different are women and men? Some people say that there are no differences between the two sexes, but others believe the _____ 75 __ —that there are important differences. What is the truth?To begin with, men and women are obviously different physically. Men are generally taller than women.A man's bones are heavier than a woman's ・ Also, men are often stronger than women because they have more muscle ・ Because of these physical differences, many _______________ 7 6 ___ , such as baseball and basketball, do not allow the two sexes to play together.___ 7 7 __ , there is a differenee in health between the two sexes. Some statistics show that wome n get sick more ofte n tha n men. However; wome n ofte n live Ion ger tha n men. But while men dorVt live as long as women, many live more _____________ 7 8 ___ lives ・Many people believe there is an emotional difference between women and men and that women are generally happier than men. Why?Talking about problems helps us to understand them ・ Women often talk about their problems with each other; while men often keep their feelings __________ 79 __ themselves. Also, women gen erally have more frie nds tha n men have ・ Havi ng many frie nds may be a key to happi ness. Finally, there are cultural differences between the two sexes ・ In many cultures, boys are 80 h ow to be boys, and girls how to be girls. For example, males and females often talk, laugh, eat and walk differe ntly. Wome n and men traditi on ally wear differe nt kinds of clothes.Also, some cultures still separate the work that men do from the work of women.Are these differences important? Do they mean that men are better than women? Or thatwomen are better than men? What do you think?B. correctC. opposite B. sports C. amusements B. On average C ・ So far B. wise C. pleasantB. onC. in side B. taught C ・ asked C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words ・(14 分) ★★★When Oakland High School in California moved into a new building, the students and teachersnoticed a strong smell ・ Then almost half of the students began to have headache and sore throats and to be very tired ・ These t ________________ 81 __ symptoms (症状)disappeared on weekends.Experts came to find the cause of the sickness. Finally, they d ____ 82 ___ t hat the air in the building was not safe to breathe ・ They were surprised to find that the cause was the shelves in the school library! These shelves were made of particleboards (颗粒板； 合成板)，a cheap kind of board that is made of very small pieces of wood held together with a c _____ 83 __ . This is just one example of a modern problem that is most c ___ 84 __ in cities 一indoor air pollution.People have worried about smog for many years, and the government has spent billions of dollars to try to clean up the air of big cities. But now we find that we are still breathingu __ 85 __ air. A recent study reached a surprisi ng conclusion: In door air polluti on is almostalways two to five times w ___ 86 __ than outside pollution! This is true even in buildings that are close to factories that produce chemicals ・ The s ___ 87 __ to this problem would seem very clear: Open your windows and stay out of modern office buildings with windows that don't open. D ・ accurate D. items D ・ Inaddition D. traditional D. among D. offered ()75. A. same()76. A. activities()77. A. After all ()78. A. active ()79. A. by ( )80. A. suggested81. ______ 82. _______ 83. _______ 84. ________ 85. ________ 86. _______ 87. _______D.Answer the questions. （12 分）★★★Today most Chinese teenagers are happy to be favoured by two parents and four grandparents in their families・ But have you ever thought about how to take care of four or twelve old people when you grow up and get married? This could be a problem for most Chinese young people because China is entering a new stage of an aging society.An aging society refers to one where 10 per cent or more of its population is over 60. By the end of 2007, Chinese over 60 years old have accounted for （占据）11.7 per cent of the nation's total population. For every five people older than 60 in the world, or every two in Asia, one is Chinese・ Shanghai, the first Chinese city to become an aging society in 1999, issued （发布）a report before the Double Ninth Festival. According to the report, one in three people in the city will be a senior citizen （老龄人）by 2020.China is not the only country getting old. More than 60 countries have become aging societies and one in three people in the European Union is a senior citizen.However; experts said that China does n't have a highly developed social security （社会保障）network to support the old. This is what we are doing our best to do. It is also important for every one in the future.88.Which city is the first to become an aging society in China? （1 分）89.By 2020, how many people in Shanghai will be senior citizens? （2 分）90.How many countries have become aging societies in the world? （2 分）91.China does n't have a highly developed society security n etwork, does it? （2 分）92.What is an aging society? （2 分）93.What should China do to support the old? （3 分）VII.Writing.（共20 分）94.Write a passage of at least 60 words on the topic Shopping online” .（以“网购” 为题写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。