小学作文教学是小学语文教学的重要组成部分，也是小学生掌握知识的标志，但这又是小学语文教学的难点。
这几年来，我一直从事小学语文教学工作，在教学过程中，发现不少学生的作文内容言之无物，或形式呆板拘谨;语言既不规范，文章又缺少灵气。
在实际教学中，学生普遍存在着怕写、厌写、不会写、没东西可写的情况。
习作，在学生眼里成了一件“苦差事”，甚至有部分学生产生了谈“文”色变的恐惧心理。
作文教学投入颇多，但收效甚微，造成了学生怕些，教师怕教的局面。
针对以上问题，如何提高学生的写作能力呢?下面就谈谈我的几点看法。
Primary school composition teaching is an important part of the primary school Chinese teaching of elementary school students to master knowledge, but it is difficulties of primary school Chinese teaching. Over the past few years, I have been engaged in primary school Chinese teaching work, in the teaching process, found that there was no substance in quite a few students composition content, form, or inflexible formal; Neither language specification, articles and a lack of sensitivity. In actual teaching, the students there are afraid of writing and writing, can't write, nothing can be written. Project, in the eyes of students has become a \"chore\", even some students have about the fear of \"text\" color change. Composition teaching into quite a lot, but to little effect, caused the students afraid of some teachers teaching situation. How to solve these problems, improve the students' writing ability? Just talk about my opinions below.1作文与生活相结合1 the composition combined with life“真正的学校应当是一个积极思考的王国”，这就告诉我们在指导学生进行写作时，“思维”十分重要，大量地背范文、套模式，期望通过模仿提高写作水平，是不能真正提高作文水平的，这是因为忽视了学生的主体地位、忽略了思维训练，没有开拓思路。
只有在“思维”中获取灵感，才能做到思如泉涌、下笔有神、笔奕生辉。
根据目前学生的实际情况，适当地带领学生走入生活，不仅是让学生参加一些社会实践活动，广泛接触社会，更重要的是引导他们学会观察社会、观察生活、认识事物的方法。
事实证明，往往是参加了社会生活实践活动后，写出的作文要好多了，具有文采，也显生动、有形。
也就是说，教师要让学生在生活中找到思维的起点。
\"Schools should be a real positive thinking kingdom\", it tells us in guiding students to write, \"thinking\" is very important, a lot of happy back, set model, expected by imitating their writing level, can't really improve the level of composition, this is because ignore the students' subject status, ignores the training of thinking, not ideas. Get inspired only in the \"thinking\", can do, such as stop, god pen, pen yi is unripe brightness. According to the current actual situation of students, properly lead the students into life, is not only let the students take part in some social practice activities, contact the society, more important is to guide them learn to observe social, observing life, a method of recognizing things. Facts have proven that tend to be participated in the social life practice, write a composition is much better, has a gift, also reveals the vivid and visible. That is to say, teachers should let the students find thinking starting point in your life.2在阅读教学中培养学生的作文能力/ / /2 in the reading teaching to cultivate the students' writing ability首先，阅读教学能帮助学生学会审题。
在阅读教学中教师指导学生从课题入手，让学生弄清作者写了什么，怎么写的，为什么这样写，学生遇到类似的作文题后，便心中有底，这样就知道该写什么，该怎样写，避免了学生在作文中审题时误入“歧途”，劳而无功的情况发生。
其次，阅读可以培养学生的作文立意。
“从接受美学角度来看，阅读过程就是读者对作品中作者有意留下的空白和未定性因素逐步加以填补、充实、升华、完善的再创造的过程……”从这一点说，阅读实际是一种美育手段，文学作品读得多了，审美能力就会随之提高。
学生作文的深层立意也就会一触即发。
如在引导学生阅读《背影》后，学生被父亲的平凡而伟大的形象所感动，我随后让学生进行一个练笔，有一位学生在《秋雨》中，就写出了一个平凡的母亲在秋雨之后，气温剧降的一个黎明，艰难爬过泥泞的山路给孩子送衣服的情景，让小作者感受到母爱的伟大。
First of all, reading teaching can help students to learn the topic. Teachers guide students in the reading teaching from the perspective of the subject, make students understand what the author is writing about, how to write, why like this, students meet after similar thesis topic, and in the heart bottom, so you know what to write, how to write, to avoid the students in the composition of the topic go \"wrong\" when nothing happens. Secondly, reading can cultivate the students' composition conception. \"From the Angle of reception aesthetics, the process of reading is the reader to the works of the author intentionally left blank and did not try to fill, enrich and sublimate of qualitative factors gradually, perfect to create process...\" Say from this point, reading is actually a kind of means of aesthetic education, much literature reading, and aesthetic ability will improve accordingly. Student thesis deep conception can be explosive. As in guiding students to read \"the back\", the students were struck by the ordinary and the great image of his father, then I let the students carry out a practicing writing, a student in \"rain\", was to write an ordinary mother, after the rain, the temperature drops in a dawn, hard to climb over the muddy trail send clothes for children, let the little author feel the greatness of a mother's love.3注重平时积累3 pay attention to the accumulation of at ordinary times作文也像语文基础知识、阅读一样需要积累，比如好词、句、精彩片段等。