过去分词作宾语补足语
• He managed to get the task finished on time.
• Jenny hopes that Mr. Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English improved in a short period.
• 过去分词作定语通常表示完成的或被动的 动作；而-ing分词作定语可以表示正在进 行的主动的动作。
过去分词作表语
• I noticed the doors and windows were locked when I came to see him.
• She seemed terribly shocked upon hearing the sad news.
• A. including; seated
• B. including; seating
• C. including; sat
• D. included; sitting
• 6. ——How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers?
• the bridge built 造好的桥 （表示完成 的被动动作）
• boiled water开水 • boiling water正沸腾的水 • developed countries发展的国家
developing countries发展中国家 • fallen leaves落叶 • falling leaves 正在飘落的叶子
过去分词作定语
• Autumn comes, and there are many fallen leaves on the street.
• There is nothing changed in my hometown since 1999.
• Most of the guests invited to my birthday party were my school friends.
• Helen had to shout to make herself heard above the sound of the music.
• You should not leave the work half done. • 在have，get，make，leave，keep等使役动词
• ——The key ________ the problem is to meet the demand ________ by the customers.
• A. to solving; making
å B. to solving; made
• C. to solve; making
• D. to solve; made
实战演练
• 1. The water in this glass is too hot. I prefer some cold ________ water.
• A. to boil
å B. having boiled
• C. boiled • D. boiling
• 2. The problem just ________ is an important one.
• C. murdering • D. having murdered
• 4. China Daily, first _________ in 1980, is very popular with students of
√English in China.
• A. published
• B. was published
• 过去分词作表语通常表示主语所处的状态或感受， 而-ing分词作表语多表示主语所具有的特征， 如：
• Hearing the news, we felt very surprised. The news is very surprising.
• They were frightened to hear the frightening sound.
• A. to be referred to
å B. referred to
• C. referring to • D. referred
• 3. —A man was killed. • —Where is the body of the
_______ man? • A. murder
å B. murdered
• C. having published
• D. having been published
• 5. The great hall was crowded with many people, ________ many children ________ on
√their parents laps.
• = Most of the guests who were invited to my birthday party were my school friends.
• 非谓语动的被动式作定语的三种形式：
• the bridge to be built 将要建造的桥 （表示将来的被动的动作）
• the bridge being built 正在建造的桥 （表示正在进行的被动动作）
• At the sight of the moving scene, all the people present were moved to tears.
• 如：
• amusing, amused; encouraging, encouraged; disappointing, disappointed; exciting, excited; puzzling, puzzled; satisfying, satisfied; worrying, worried; tiring, tired; pleasing, pleased; interesting, interested; astonishing, astonished