附录Ⅲ四级听力必备短语词汇一、听力常见词汇原因方面As ,,..；Since,,,,.；Because,,,,..；Now that,,,；Considering,,..；Given,,.. ；For reason that,,..；The reason why,,is,,,.；Because of,,；Owing to,..；On account of ,,,.；For the sake of ； Due to ； Result from ； Thanks to ； Attribute to导致，引起 ,成为,，原因( 原因在前 ),..cause；,,lead to,, ；Bring about,,.；Contribute to ； Result in ；Account for ；Trigger off(触发，引发)；Responsible for；To blame for因为，所以 ( 原因在前 ),,and so,. ； Therefore,,.；Thus；Hence；As a result；That’s why；For this reason ；Accordingly ； As a consequence ；Consequently ；So,..that；Too,,,to转折方面However； In comparison ；But ； Nevertheless ； In contrast；Whereas；yet开头方面 At the beginning；First结尾方面 Finally；Last but not least；In short；In conclusion；In the end；at the end of举例方面 For example ； One of the；Another is；For instance；Like比较，对比方面As a comparison；In contrast建议方面In my opinion；I suggest；Why not主题方面the topic is；we 'll mainly focus on ...反面或另外一面Another point I want mention is ；In addition (to) ,,Besides ；Apart from ；Aside from ；Moreover； Furthermore ；What’s more ；On the contrary；However；But；on the other hand；Conversely ；By contrast；Whereas；A totally different picture lies in列举话题的各个方面First/firstly；second/secondly ； third/thirdly；last/last but not least；To begin with ； next ； furthermore ；finally；In the first place； in the second place；moreover ；by the way； Above all ；in addition；then ；afterward ； On the one hand/on the other hand；For one thing/for another话题的结束语In short ；brief/briefly；summingup；to sumup；summarizing ；to summarize；To conclude ；in conclusion； As a result； In general ； Generally speaking ； all in all； on the whole；on this basis；given all these aspects；Everything considered；Finally；it can be concluded/inferred/deduced that二、四级听力必背： 141 组易混淆拼错的词汇1) quite相当quiet安静地3) adapt适应adopt采用adept内行4) angel天使angle角度5) dairy牛奶厂 diary日记6) contend奋斗 , 斗争 content内容 ,满足的 context上下文 contest竞争 ,比赛7) principal校长 , 主要的 principle原则8) implicit含蓄的 explicit明白的9) dessert甜食 desert沙漠 v 放弃 dissert写论文10) pat 轻拍 tap 轻打 slap 掌击 rap敲，打11) decent正经的 descent n向下 ,血统 descend v向下12) sweet甜的 sweat汗水13) later后来 latter后者 latest最近的 lately adv最近14)costume 服装 custom 习惯15)extensive 广泛的 intensive 深刻的16)aural 耳的 oral 口头的17)abroad 国外 aboard 上（船，飞机）18)altar 祭坛 alter 改变19)assent 同意 ascent 上升 accent 口音20)champion 冠军 champagne 香槟酒 campaign 战役21) baron男爵 barren不毛之地的 barn古仓22) beam 梁，光束 bean豆 been have过去式23) precede领先 proceed 进行，继续24) pray 祈祷 prey 猎物25) chicken鸡 kitchen厨房26) monkey猴子 donkey驴27) chore家务活 chord和弦 cord 细绳28) cite引用site场所sight视觉29)clash （金属）幢击声 crash 碰幢，坠落 crush 压坏30)compliment 赞美 complement 附加物31)confirm 确认 conform 使顺从32) contact接触contract合同contrast对照33)council 议会 counsel 忠告 consul 领事34)crow 乌鸦 crown 王冠 clown 小丑 cow 牛35)dose 一剂药 doze 打盹36)drawn draw 过去分词 drown 溺水37)emigrant 移民到国外 immigrant 从某国来的移民38) excess n超过exceed v超过excel擅长39) hotel青年旅社hostel旅店40) latitude纬度altitude高度gratitude感激41)immoral 不道德的 immortal 不朽的42)lone 孤独的 alone 单独的 lonely 寂寞的43) mortal不死的metal金属mental神经的medal勋章model模特meddle玩弄45)drought 天旱 draught 通风 , 拖拉 draughts ( 英) 国际跳棋46)assure 保证 ensure 使确定 insure 保险47)except 除外 expect 期望 accept 接受 excerpt 选录 exempt 免除48)floor 地板 flour 面粉49) incident事件 accident 意外50) inspiration灵感 aspiration渴望51) march三月 ,前进 match 比赛52) patent专利 potent有力的 potential潜在的53) police警察 policy政策 politics政治54) protest抗议 protect 保护55) require需要 inquire询问 enquire询问 acquire获得56)revenge 报仇 avenge 为... 报仇57)story 故事 storey 楼层 store 商店58) strike打stick坚持strict严格的59)expand 扩张 expend 花费 extend 延长60)commerce 商业 commence 开始61) through通过thorough彻底的(al)though尽管thought think过去分词62) purpose目的suppose假设propose建议63) expect期望respect尊敬aspect方面inspect视察suspect怀疑64) glide滑翔slide使滑行slip跌落65)steal 偷 steel 钢66)strive努力stride大步走67) allusion暗示illusion幻觉delusion错觉elusion逃避68) prospect前景perspective透视法69) stationery文具stationary固定的70) loose松的lose丢失loss n损失lost lose过去式71) amend 改正 ,修正emend校正72) amoral unmoral immoral同义不道德的73)capitol大厦capital首都74)casual 随便的 causal 表原因的75)extend 延伸 extent 长度 extant 现存的76) inability没能力disability残疾77) personnel人事personal个人78) statue塑像statute法令stature身长status地位79)widow 寡妇 window 窗户80)socks 短袜 stockings 长筒袜81)tax 税 taxi 出租82) definite不定的infinite无限的83)grim 严酷的 grime 污点84)crayon 蜡笔 canyon 山谷85)recent 最近 resent 生气87)mission 使命 emission 散发 , 发射 mansion 大厦88)vision 视觉 version 译本89)gasp 上气不接下气 grasp 抓住90)delicate微妙的dedicate献身91)idle 空闲的 idol 偶像92)induce 促使 , 劝诱 deduce 推测 reduce 减少 seduce 诱使93)lapse 流逝 elapse 消逝 eclipse 日食94)rude 粗鲁的 crude 天然的95) source水源sauce酱油saucer茶托resource资源recourse求援96) sled (儿童)雪橇sledge雪橇97) stripe条纹strip条trip旅行98) vocation职业vacation假期evocation召集revocation撤回99)ardor 热情 adore 崇拜 adorn 装饰100)area 区域 era 时代101) resemble象... assemble v集合,装配assembly n集合,装配102) assume 假定 resume 恢复103) attain达到obtain获得abstain放弃104) award授予reward奖赏105) baggage (American English) luggage行李106)badge 徽章 bandage 绷带107)blade 刀刃 bald 秃的 bold 大胆108)bloom 开花 blossom 开花 ( 结果实 ) bosom 胸口109)blush脸红flush发红(脸)110)bride 新娘 bribe 贿赂111)growl 咆哮 howl 狼叫112)depress 使沮丧 suppress 镇压 oppress 压迫113)dime 一角 dim 暗淡的114)dizzy 眼花缭乱 dazzle 使眼花115)brown 褐色 brow 眼眉 blow 打击116) bullet子弹bulletin公告117)carton 纸板盒 cartoon 动画118)chivalry骑士精神cavalry骑兵队119) collar领子cellar地窖color颜色120)vanish 消失 evanish 使消失121)intrude 入侵 extrude 逐出 detrude 推下122) contort扭弯 distort弄弯 retort反驳123) eminent杰出的 imminent 逼近的124) decline下降 recline放置 incline倾斜125)exclaim 呼喊 proclaim 宣布 acclaim 欢呼 declaim 朗诵126)edict 法令 indict 控告127)perfuse 泼洒 profuse 浪费的128) reject拒绝eject逐出inject注射deject使沮丧129) literacy识字literary文学的literature文学literal文字的130)median 中央的 , 中线的 medium 媒体131)expel 驱逐 repel 反击 impel 推动 dispel 驱散132)rip 撕 ripe 熟的133)wench 绞车 wrench 扭伤134)confidant 知己 confident 有信心的135) dine吃饭diner吃饭人dinning n吃饭dinner晚饭136)dreg 渣滓 drag 拖拉137)faint 失去知觉 feint 佯攻138)imprudence 轻率 impudence 无耻139)specie 硬币 species 种类140)hanger 钩子 hangar 棚厂 hunger 饥饿141)suite 一( 宾馆套房) suit 一套衣服三、四级听力考试必备词组Aa case in point恰当的例子a fraction of一小部分a narrow escape死里逃生，九死一生a piece of cake容易的事，小事一桩a sore throat嗓子痛a stone ’s throw一箭之遥，很近a variety of各种各样的account for解释，是,,的原因against one ’s will违背某人的意愿agree on就,,达成一致agree with同意（某人），（食物，气候等）适合某人ahead of time/schedule提前air crash空难all the year round一年到头another cup of tea/another pair of shoes另外一回事，另当别论anything but决不apart from除了appeal to吸引apply for申请apple of one’s eye钟爱之物，宠儿apt to有,,的倾向approve of赞同，认可as fit as a fiddle很健康as a matter of fact事实上as a result由于as a rule通常as a whole总体上as far as I know据我所知as luck would have it碰巧at a loss不知所措at a discount低于正常价格at ease放松，轻松at no time在任何时候都不，决不at one ’s wit’s end智穷计尽，没有办法at random随意的at short notice一得到通知马上就 ,,at sixes and sevens乱七八糟at the tip of one’s tongue话到嘴边，一时想不起at times有时，不时地Bback issue/current issue过刊/ 现刊be available有，可提供be around露面be bound for（车等）开往be bound to肯定会be far from远不是，根本不是be fed up with对,, 厌倦，讨厌be fond of喜欢be free of免除，脱离be no exception不例外beat about the bush不直截了当，绕圈子behind schedule（车，飞机等）晚点beside the point离题，不中肯bite off more than one can chew承担太多的工作而无法完成，好高骛远born with a silver spoon in one’s mouth 出身富贵break one ’s word毁约，说话不算数break down（车等）出故障break one ’s wor d食言，失信break off暂停工作bring up抚养by all means当然，一定by and large总的来说，大体上by chance偶然，意外地by nature天性by leaps and bounds极快的，大幅度的by no means一点也不，决不Ccall off取消call on访问，拜访can do with讲究，能对付can not help(doing)禁不住care for喜爱castle in the air空中楼阁，不切实际的想法catch on变得流行，受欢迎catch up with追赶，赶上catch one ’s breath喘口气check in办理（入住）登记手续check out付账后离开cheer up振作起来chilled to the bone冻僵了clothes make the man人靠衣装come across偶然碰见come down with病倒come straight to the point开门见山come true实现come up to达到，符合come up with提出，想出concentrate on集中精力count on依靠，指望cross out划掉，删去cut down削减，删节Dday in and day out每天，始终deal with论述，关于，处理die away（声音等）逐渐消逝dos and don ’ts规则，允许的和不允许的do in Rome as the Romans do入乡随俗do sb. good/harm对某人有好处/坏处down to earth实事求是doze off打瞌睡draw near接近，临近dress up穿盛装drop by/in顺便访问drop out辍学，放弃Eeasy come, easy go来的容易去的快end in以,,为结果end up结束engage in参加，从事every other (week)每隔一（周）express mail快递Ffall back on求助于fall behind落后familiar with熟悉few and far between很少，很稀疏figure out弄清楚，算出，想出fill the prescription按照药方配药find fault with挑剔，抱怨flat tyre轮胎没气了for the time being暂时for sale待售focus on集中在for a change为了换换花样for a time暂时，一度for ages很久for free免费for good永久的for the time being暂时free with money花钱大手大脚from bad to worse每况愈下from time to time时常Ggain weight增加体重get along with与,,相处get on in years上了年纪get out of bed on the wrong side一早起床就情绪不好get rid of摆脱get somewhere取得进展give sb . a cold shoulder待人冷淡，态度不友好give sb . a lift/ride让某人搭车give sb . a ring给某人打电话go beyond超出，胜过go Dutch各自负担自己的费用good for nothing没用的人或事物go on a diet节食go on strike罢工go over复习go sightseeing观光go with与,,相配hand inhand uphave a word withhave access tohave an appointment with sbhave butterflies in one ’s stomach have one ’s hands fullhave a fever/temperaturehave nothing to do withhave no idea have thefinal sayhave sth . in commonhave sth. donehead forhear fromhear oneself thinkheart and soulheavy traffichigh timehit the ceilinghold the line/onhold upIin a messin a sensein addition toin advancein casein debtin exchangein a good/bad moodin honor ofin low spiritsin memory ofin no timein partin particularin personin seasonin the darkin the long runin theory 交上挂断（电话）和,.. 谈话可以使用与某人有个约会紧张十分繁忙发烧与,, 没有关系不知道有决定权有共同之处让别人做某事前往收到某人的信件专心思考全心全意地交通拥挤是该做某事的时候了勃然大怒别挂电话耽搁混乱，乱七八糟从某种意义上讲除了提前以防，以免负债作为交换心情好/坏为庆祝 / 纪念情绪低落为纪念很快部分的尤其，特别亲自（蔬菜，水果等）当令不知道，蒙在鼓里从长远来看从理论上说in turn依次，轮流in vain徒劳，白费interfere with干涉，影响it depends看情况，视,,而定it is sb.’s treat由某人请客Kkeep an eye on照看，注意，观察know/learn the ropes了解，掌握做事情的技能keep body and soul together生存下去keep one ’s head保持镇静keep sb. informed及时通知某人keen on喜好Llay off解雇least of all最不let alone更不用说lend a hand帮忙live from hand to mouth收入勉强糊口look forward to期待look for a needle in a haystack大海捞针look on the bright side看到事物光明的一面look out当心look through浏览lose heart失去信心lose one ’s head不知所措lose one ’s temper发脾气lose weight减轻体重Mmake a fuss大惊小怪make a difference影响make a living谋生make a reservation预定（旅馆房间，座位等）make ends meet使收支相抵make head or tail of sth弄懂，看懂make for前往make fun of取笑，嘲弄make sense有意义，讲得通make sure确保，弄清楚make up弥补，补充make up one ’s mind下决心man of letters文人mistake sb. for sb把,,误当作,,more often than not多半，大概Nno wonder难怪no way决不none of one ’s business与某人无关，少管闲事nothing but只有not to mention更别提Oon account of由于on earth究竟on duty值班on no account决不on purpose故意on sale降价出售on the contrary相反on the spot当场on vacation度假，休假on weekdays在工作日one in a million凤毛麟角，百里挑一one’s cup of tea某人的喜好，兴趣，口味once in a blue moon很难得，几乎不可能once in a while偶尔other than而不是out of breath上气不接下气out of control失去控制out of date过时out of order出了毛病out of print（书）没有重印out of question没问题out of stock没货out of the question不可能out the cart before the horse本末倒置，主次颠倒owe to归功于owing to由于Ppick up（车等）中途搭人pull over停在路边put an end to结束put off推迟put their heads together集思广益，群策群力put through to sb.接通某人的电话put up with容忍，忍受Rrain cats and dogs瓢泼大雨rule out排除rain or shine不论下雨还是天晴run across不期而遇，偶然发现run into偶然遇见rather than而不是read between the lines明白言外之意regardless of不管remind sb.of sth使某人想起responsible for对,,负责人result from 由于ring up打电话room and board食宿round the corner即将到来round the lock日日夜夜，不分白天黑夜run out of用光rush hour（交通）高峰时间Ssafe and sound安然无恙(,o ’clock) sharp,,点整Speak highly of sb.高度评价某人sure thing当然，没问题Ttake advantage of利用take charge of负责，看管take off起飞take one’s place代替，接替别人take one ’s time别急，慢慢来take over接管take sth.seriously认真看待teach sb.a lesson教训某人take turns轮流thanks to多亏了traffic jam交通堵塞throw light on提供知识，使人们了解too good to be true好的令人难以置信turn down把音量调小，拒绝turn off关上（电器开关）turn on打开（电器开关）turn up 出现，露面turn over（车，船等）翻倒turn a blind eye视而不见turn a deaf ear充耳不闻，置之不理Uunder the weather身体不适up in the air未定的used to过去常常up to date最新的，现代的up to sb由某人决定use up用光WWhen it comes to当说到，当涉及到why not?为什么不？好！with a grain of salt有保留的，不全信without fail无误，一定YYou bet!当然！You said it!对！可不是！四、四级考试各类听力场景高频词汇学校场景的背景基本知识1. 学生场景freshman 大一学生 ,sophomore大学二年级生,有二年经验的junior student大三学生,senior student大四学生，高年级学生undergraduate student本科生graduate student / postgraduate student研究生master's degree硕士学位bachelor's degree学士学位doctor student / doctor candidate博士研究生post doctor student博士后alumni / alumnus校友2.老师场景professor 教授teaching fellow讲师tutor / mentor / director / super visor导师dean 系主任department系president校长staff 全体员工 ( 商店、企业 ),faculty全体教职员工3.上课、选课、听讲座、听报告场景take the course选课drop the course退课register注册 ,sign up for the course选课Pick up = learn cancel取消 ,full报满selective course / elective course / optional course选修课requirement / required course / compulsory必修课lecture讲座seminar讨论班credit学分introductory course初级课程advanced course高级课程math 数学 computer course计算机psychology course心理学physics物理学economics经济学computer science计算机科学sociology社会学 geology地质学chemistry化学biology生物学biochemistry生物化学 science理科4、作业场景homework / assignment / projectbook report 读书报告reading list书单presentation课堂发言turn in / hand in hand上交deadline最后期限due到期extension延期paper 论文 / essay小论文term paper 学期报告thesis毕业论文proposal开题报告5、考试场景Exammid-term exam期中考试final exam期末考试 quiz测验pop quiz不提前通知的考试grade / score分数 pass及格passing grade及格分failing grade失败GPA 平均学分积make up exam补考cheat作弊5、图书馆场景shelf书架reading room阅览室study lounge自习室stack书库reference room参考书阅览室copier复印机periodical room期刊阅览室librarian图书馆长 , 图书管理员catalogue 书目 index索引writing permission书面许可volume 卷，宗library card借书卡book reservation借书check out 外借 over due超期renew续借 fine罚款return还书put on reserve被限制在馆内阅读magazine 杂志journal期刊periodical期刊quarterly季刊current issue现刊back issue过刊latest number最新一期五、短对话常见场景词汇1.学校场景课程分类Optional course选修课Required course必修课Day course 白天的课Evening course晚上的课经常出现的科目或专业Chinese中文English英语 mathematic数学history历史chemistry化学 Literature文学考试Final exam 期终考试middle exam期中考试 make up补考 test测验pop test事先没有说好的测验 quiz 测验oral test口试考试临近draw on / in sight of / draw nearly考试延期或取消delay / be off / defer / hold up / postpone / put off / suspend学校分类public school公立学校private school私立学校religious school教会学校学校中的人president 校长dean院长professor教授lecturer讲师coordinator管理员doctor 博士master硕士bachelor学士freshman 大一新生 sophomore大二学生 junior大三学生senior大四学生图书馆借书 lend / borrow / check out参考书 reference book续借 renew过期 overdue还书 return罚金 fineattend / have a lecture上课cut a class逃课miss a class错过了课scholarship荣誉奖学金assistantship助教奖学金teaching assistant助教research assistant助研2.交通运输场景fare 车票licence驾照rush hours高峰时间traffic jam交通堵塞overtake 超车 over speed超速police officer交警one way street单行道ticket 罚单fast way / express way / high way高速公路motor way 机动车道super way飞机机动车道free way免费高速公路交通工具（出现频率从高到低）plane / train（女） / bus / bike（女） / walk （女） / taxi（女）：女生比较喜欢tunnel / channel隧道ring road环线 flyover人行天桥subway（美） / underground（英）地铁metro 地道overhead轻轨mag–lev磁悬浮3. 电话场景mobile phone手机pay phone公用电话telephone box/booth电话亭yellow page黄页dial（拨电话号码）/ press（按电话号码）extension 分机operator总机put through接通is not in不在？hold on不要挂断，稍等take/leave a message留言hang up / get off挂断credit call记账式电话bill the call into the 3rd party免费电话collect call对方付费电话4. 机场场景plane / craft飞机book订票timetable时间表destination目的地open ticket one way ticket单程票round trip ticket来回票non-stop / direct flight直航transfer / lay over / stop over转机first / business / economy cabin头等/ 商务/经济舱confirm the flight确认航班check in登记boarding card登机牌security check安检see off送行送别时的祝语 : keep in touch保持联系safe landing安全着陆board 登机take off起飞departure离港safety / sect belt安全带land 着陆arrival进港pick up接机5. 公司场景job vacancy有空缺职位letter of application求职信resume简历resume 包括几部分basic / personal info.基本信息 / 个人资料academic background教育背景work experience工作经验certificates文凭证书 and honours荣誉interview面试offer聘用信work experience工作经验work overtime加班 ask for a raise加钱wage 周薪salary日薪bonus奖金allowance津贴annual income年收入promotion升职fire解雇resign辞职work / job / career / course工作post / position / vocation / title职务假期休息的说法（依次是从大到小）holiday假日，假期vacation休假annual leave年假sick leave病假rest 休息break指喝杯茶、喝杯咖啡的休息coffee break away离开一会6. 租房场景live on campus住校live off campus住校外for sale可销售的房子for rent / lease可出租的房子to let同上rent 租金utilities公用事业费location位置suburb / downtown 市郊 /市中心condition住房条件furnished配家具unfurnished无装修leaking漏水blackout断电environment环境transportation交通land lord房东land lady房东太太tenant房客好的室友： neat 整洁的 considerate体贴的，细心的roommate 室友不好的室友： messy / untidy脏乱的 noisy吵闹的7. 医院场景see a doctor 去医院看医生send for a doctor让医生出诊health center / clinic卫生所 /门诊部physician内科医生surgeon外科医生dentist牙医cold （感冒）—— flu（流感）—— headache （头痛）—— sore throat（嗓子痛）——fever （发烧）—— toothache（牙疼）—— stomachache （胃疼）prescribe开药方pill / tablet药片liquid喝药水injection => shot注射operation手术medical result诊断结果8. 宾馆场景make a reservation预订房间confirm a reservation确认预订cancel a reservation取消预订fully booked / full up / full客满porter行旅员tips小费reception前台check in 登记入住double room一张大床的双人房single room单人房twin room两张单人床的双人房suite套房bathroom toilet / w.c closet restroom厕所room service 客房服务（四级听力中的客房服务一般只有考一种——送餐）lounge男士用休息区lobby大堂business center商务中心salon美容厅ball舞厅bar酒吧night club夜总会check out退房9.邮局场景post / send / mail寄letter / mail信registered mail挂号信regular mail平信airmail航空信parcel / package包裹telegram / cable电报rate费率overweight超重postage邮资email电子邮件reply回复forward转发cc（carbon copy ）抄送bcc（blind carbon copy）秘密抄送subject主题attach附件10．其他closed 关门open 开门office hours / business hours / working hours工作时间，营业时间关于开关 : power on / off开/ 关turn on / off开 / 关switch on / off开/ 关（这个词只能用于与电有关的开关，不能用于水龙头之类的开关）干杯 cheers /propose a toast to / bottom upthe best book最好的书the best thing最好的事情the last thing最不愿意做的事情the last man最不愿意见的人best seller畅销selling point卖点sell up卖完，卖光售罄sell out卖完，卖光售罄 /出卖朋友或原则sell off低价处理库存商品selling machine自动售货机count the days渴望count on = dependent / rely oncount in把,,考虑在内count for nothing一钱不值count for little无足轻重count for much举足轻重count down倒计时count up相加 count up to共计其他里面补充一些短语和词关于旅行travel journey陆上长途旅行trip陆上短途旅行outing 远足stroll散步wander徘徊picnic野餐camping 野营tour周游cruise水上短途旅行voyage水上长途关于死亡的说法没有感情色彩的： die / end up / meat one’s death / decease褒义的： pass away贬义的： kick the bucket关于和别人相处的好的说法get on with = get along (well) withbe in good term with live in peace with关于强调point out emphasize lay / put emphasis ongive emphasis to达成协议找到出路find a way out reach an agreement reach a consensus关于“得失”gains and losses give and take关于拜访drop in/at/over/by stop in / over / by call on sbcall at / round sw look in / up pay a visit to pay / make a call to关于碰见，偶遇come across run into bump into happen to meet短对话中常用单词和句型1.表示期待、希望、渴望做某事的说法expect / hope / wish be eager / anxious /dying to look for ward tocan not wait wait / yean / thirst / long for counting the days2.下列词语与“ but ”一样含有转折的的意思Actually well really in factas a matter of fact to tell you the truth3.表示建议的句型how about,, 做,, 如何I heard about,,我听说 ,,If I were you ,,如果我是你 ,,It seems to me that,,在我看来似乎 ,, Let ’s ,, shall we ? 让我们 ,, 怎么样？Let us ,, will you ?让我们 ,,怎么样？Shall I / we ,,What about ,,做,, 如何Why don’t you ,你为什么不,Why not +动词原型为什么不,,Would you like ,你要, 吗？Wouldn’t , be better / wiser做, 不是更好吗？4.表示同意、附和的句型I agree with you Exactly I couldn ’t agree with you more / betterI think so I can ’t wait any minuteBelieve it or not I will ,, if假如 ,, 我就会It ’s my turn轮到我了我请客Why not ?You are rightI guess so 我猜也是 No problem没问题Of causeOut of question毫无疑问So do I / me too我也是Sure / absolutely / beautiful当然，很好Good idea That sounds really nice听起来真不错5.表示询问的句型Any questions / any thing wrong有什么问题吗？Can you give me some ideas可以给我一些建议吗？Do you know ,,Do you want to,,Do you find any wrong with你觉得 ,, 有什么不对劲吗？How long will it take做什么要花多久I am thinking of ,,我正在考虑做 ,, I suppose think ,,我猜想 ,,What’s your plane你的计划是什么？What happens if ,,如果 ,, 怎么办？What shall we do我们该怎么做？6. 表示否定的句型Actually / as a matter of fact事实上 ,,How can you do sth你怎么可以 ,, I can ’t afford any disturbance不要再烦我I couldn ’t agree with you I didn ’t men to我本不打算I don ’t think so It doesn ’t matter 无所谓I wish ,,但愿 ,,I ’d like to but我很愿意但是 ,,I ’d love to butI just can’t bear I am afraid not I am sorry but,, is not everything ,,不是关键,no bother / why bother不要麻烦no , thanks really That ’s his opinionTo tell you the truth Well , as far as I know7.表示“不得不”have to表示客观上不得不做某事must主观上的必须做某事be bound to cannot but have no choice but8. 表示“迟到”behind time be delayed / overdue behind schedule be late9. 表示“紧张”Tremble shake all over get one ’s tongue tiedhave one ’s mind go blank nervous10.以下词组听到后意思取反mean to 想要 ,,planned to原计划,,intended to原打算,,tended to used to过去常常,,11.以下句型要引起重视，重点听取，就算本身不是考点也一定直接引向考点反意疑问句( ,,，didn’t you ?)反问句倒装句助动词 do / did / does it is⋯⋯that / who / when⋯⋯的句型。