【英语】高一英语过去将来时试题经典含解析一、单项选择过去将来时1．When Peter __________ the car door, he found the key left in his car. So he had to call for help.A．opened B．was opening C．was to open D．had opened【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：当皮特刚想打开门时，发现钥匙忘在了车里，因此他不得不求助。

因为皮特他没有钥匙，想打开门还未打时，表将来，只有be to do 可以表将来，故选C。

考点：考查动词的时态的用法。

点评：本题难度适中。

动词的时态是高中语法知识点的重难之一，需要考生掌握各种时态的用法，有分析理解复杂的句子结构及语境的能力。

即学即练：She said a new bookshop_______ in the high street.A. openedB. was openingC. was to openD. had opened解析：D。

句意：她说在商业大街上有新开了一家书店。

2．—The plane is leaving right now，but Jim hasn’t arrived yet.—Well，he said he________here on time.A．came B．would comeC．can be D．will be【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态。

句意：——飞机马上要起飞了，但是吉姆还没有到.——他说过他会准时到这儿。

由答语可知应用过去将来时,故选B。

3．— Bob, did you go to the film at the weekend?— I ____, but I remembered I had a lot of homework to do.A．had B．would C．was going to D．did【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：--鲍勃，你在周末去看电影了吗？--我本打算去，但是我记得我有很多作业要做。

这里表示过去本打算做而没有做，用was/were going to do是一种虚拟语气。

所以选C。

考点：考查虚拟语气4．Jeffery said he to the get-together the next day, but he didn’t．A．had come B．would come C．came D．can come【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：Jeffery说他第二天来参加聚会，但是他没有。

主句是用一般过去式，从句应该是相应的过去时，从句的时间是the next day，所以用过去将来时，所以选B。

考点：考查时态5．When Harry was at college, he ________ go to the reading room after supper every day. A．should B．mightC．would D．could【答案】C【解析】C 考察情态动词。

句义：Harry上大学的时候，每天晚饭后都要去阅览室。

Would表示过去常常，愿意。

根据句义可知本句表示的是过去习惯性的动作。

故C正确。

6．—Isn’t it amazing that I met Francis at the Christmas party?—Really?For how many years ____ each other?A．didn’t you see B．haven’t you seenC．hadn’t you seen D．don’t you see【答案】C【解析】考查动词的时态。

根据题干中第一句话的过去时态met可知，后面一句话问的是在碰到他之前有多久没看到他了，因此要用过去完成时。

7．----Why didn’t you apply for the job?----I ________, but my old friend offered me a better one.A．was going to B．would C．will D．am going to【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查情景交际和时态。

句意：--你为什么没有申请那份工作？--我本打算（申请），但是我的老朋友给我提供了一个更好的。

am/is/are going to表示按照计划、打算、安排要发生的事情，will只是表示纯粹的将来，表示临时的决定。

was/were going to可表示原本打算做某事，其实没有实现。

故选A。

考点：考查情景交际和时态8．The English teacher told us this morning that we _____ an exam at the end of this month. A．will have B．would haveC．have had D．had had【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查时态：句意：老师今天早上通知我们，我们月底将有场考试。

因为主句用过去式而at the end of this month是将来时时间状语，所以用过去将来。

选B。

考点：考查时态9．She set off at 9 a.m. and ____ the airport an hour later.A．will reach B．would reachC．had reached D．reached【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意：她上午9点出发的，一小时之后会到达机场。

根据and前动词set off可知本句使用过去时，再由an hour later.判断用过去将来时，表示一小时后就会到达，答案选B。

考点：考查动词时态。

10．She hurried to the entrance at which the car _____, and looked forward to seeing her husband.A．would arrive B．has arrives C．arrived D．will arrive【答案】A【解析】试题分析:考查动词时态。

根据looked forward to seeing her husband.可知汽车还没有到达，因此用过去将来时态，句意：她匆忙跑到汽车将会到达的入口处，盼望着能看到她的丈夫。

考点：考查动词时态。

11．John was given the same suitcase his father and grandfather _______with them to school. A．took B．had taken C．were taking D．would take【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。

句意：约约翰得到了他父亲和祖父带去上学的同一个手提箱。

would表示过去常常的意思，相当于used to。

根据句意，此处表示“他父亲和祖父过去常常随身带着的”。

故选B。

12．— I would never go to that supermarket again. The quality of the goods there is too poor.— _______.A．Nor am I B．Neither would I C．So do I D．The same with me 【答案】B【解析】试题分析：nor 和neither都可用语否定陈述之后，引出另一否定陈述表示也不，前后时态一致； so do I我也是/ the same with me和我一样，都表示肯定。

根据第一句中would never go可知选B。

考点：考查连词。

点评：此题主要考查否定连词nor和neither的用法，以及英语的用语习惯。

13．Tony said that he _________ to China to see the giant pandas the next week.A．will go B．would go C．have gone D．had gone【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查宾语从句的时态：主句的时态是过去时said，宾语从句的时态用相应的过去时，时间是the next week，用过去将来时。

考点：考查宾语从句的时态点评：宾语从句的时态和一般和主句一致，当主句是一般现在时时，宾语从句的时态按具体情况做，但如果主句的时态是过去时的时候，宾语从句的时态用相应的过去时，但是要注意特殊情况，这题就是。

14．—What were you doing when the telephone rang?—I ______ away my books and ______ to bed.A．had just put;was going B．was just putting;wentC．just put;had gone D．have just put;gone【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查时态。

句意：—当电话响起的时候，你在做什么？—我把书放好了。

正要去睡觉。

句意说明我已经把书放好了，使用过去完成时。

正要去睡觉，使用was going to 表示过去将来时。

故A正确。

考点：考查时态点评：时态的考查主要看上下文的语境和句子的关键词。

15．As early as his second film, Chaplin had developed his own manner of acting, the one that ________world famous.A．would become B．had becomeC．was to become D．became【答案】C【解析】考查时态。

was to become world famous.带有情态意味，含有“势必，一定会。

” 的意思， the one that was to become world famous 再此相当于the one that was on the way to becoming world famous ="the" one that was sure/ certain to become world famous 而A. would become 只是一般意义上的预见。

这个主要取决于上下文，和作者对所述之事的肯定程度。

16．He said in a few days’ time he __________ out of the school gates forever.A．will walk B．walkedC．was walking D．would be walking【答案】D【解析】考查动词时态。