七年级英语下册完形填空单元练习题(含答案)一、七年级英语下册完形填空专项目练习(含答案解析)1.阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填人相应空白处的最佳选项。
A farmer, a cleaner and an electrical engineer (电气工程师) were waiting to be killed in the electric chair.The farmer was brought to the chair 1 "Do you have anything that you want to say?" asked the executioner(行刑者), putting him in the chair. " 2 ," replied the farmer. The executioner closed the switch but 3 happened. According to the special law, if the electric chair didn't 4 , the prisoner(犯人) could be alive. 5 the farmer got free.Then it was the cleaner's 6 . "Do you have anything that you want to say?" the executioner still asked 7 that. "No, just get on with it," replied the cleaner. The executioner closed the switch again. But it 8 work either. So the cleaner was free too.Then the electrical engineer 9 . "Do you have anything that you want to say?" asked the executioner."Yes," said the engineer. "You are 10 . If you change the red and the blue wires over, you might make this chair work."1. A. only B. late C. first2. A. Yes B. No C. Bye3. A. everything B. something C. nothing4. A. talk B. make C. work5. A. But B. So C. Or6. A. job B. turn C. work7. A. for B. with C. like8. A. may not B. would not C. did not9. A. went B. came C. left10. A. foolish B. terrible C. interesting【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)C;(4)C;(5)B;(6)B;(7)C;(8)C;(9)B;(10)A;【解析】【分析】本文介绍了三个死刑犯在执行死刑时发生的故事。
(1)句意:先被带到椅子上的是农民。
根据下文的then可知此处是first,首先,故选C。
(2)句意:你有什么要说的吗?行刑官问,农民回答没有。
根据The executioner closed the switch 可知农民没什么要说的,故是no,故选B。
(3)句意:行刑官关闭按钮考试时什么都没发生。
根据the farmer got free 可知没发生什么事情,nothing,没有事,故选C。
(4)句意:根据特别法,如果电椅不起作用,如果电椅坏了,囚犯可能还活着。
根据上文可知什么都没发生,即椅子没起作用,没工作,A谈话,B制作,C工作,故选C。
(5)句意:所以农民获得了自由。
根据 the prisoner(犯人) could be alive 可知此处表示农民的结果是自由了,so表示结果,所以,故选B。
(6)句意:接下来轮到了清洁工。
A工作,B轮到的机会,C工作,根据then可知此处表示顺序,故指轮到某人,故选B。
(7)句意:执行官还是问了类似的问题。
sth like that,固定搭配,类似的东西,故选C。
(8)句意:但椅子也没起作用。
work是动词,时态是一般过去时,either表示否定句,故缺少助动词didn't,故选C。
(9)句意:然后电气工程师进来了。
A去,B来,C离开,此处表示进入房间执行死刑,故选B。
(10)句意:你真傻。
根据 If you change the red and the blue wires over, you might make this chair work 可知之前两次是执行官犯了错误,故此处说他傻,A傻的,B可怕的,C有趣的,故选A。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。
最后通读一遍检查验证。
2.完形填空Dorothy lived in a small house in Kansas, with her uncle, aunt and a little black 1 called Toto. Sometimes there was a cyclone(飕风)in Kansas. It could, blow everything away. 2 usually there were cellars(地窖)under all the houses. People went into their cellars when a cyclone came.One day, a cyclone was coming. So they 3 went into the cellar, but the dog Toto was so 4 that he ran under the bed. Dorothy had to pick 5 up. But 6 she got to the cellar door with Toto, the cyclone arrived and the house was moving!It went slowly up into the sky. Dorothy was afraid. “But we 7 do anything about it, ”she said to Toto, “So let's wait and see. "Soon, they went to sleep.When Dorothy 8 , the house was on the ground. She opened the door and found she was in a new place. Then, she saw three short men and a little old woman 9 a white dress. The woman walked up to Dorothy and said, "Thank you!You killed the Witch(巫婆)of the East, and you 10 us. "Dorothy was really surprised.1. A. cat B. dog C. mouse D. bird2. A. So B. But C. Then D. And3. A. slowly B. strictly C. quickly D. usually4. A. lucky B. afraid C. sad D. happy5. A. her B. them C. him D. you6. A. before B. after C. then D. soon7. A. won't B. needn't C. can't D. mustn't8. A. woke up B. listened to C. slept up D. went along9. A. buying B. wearing C. getting D. putting10. A. saved B. killed C. loved D. got【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)B;(5)C;(6)A;(7)C;(8)A;(9)B;(10)A;【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Dorothy经历飓风的经历。
(1)句意:Dorothy和她的叔叔和一只小黑色的狗叫做Toto的居住在Kansas的小房子里。
A.cat猫,B.dog狗,C.mouse老鼠,D.bird鸟。
根据后文提到the dog Toto,可知空缺的意义为狗,填入dog,故选B。
(2)句意:因此一般在房子下面有地窖。
A.So因此,B.But但是,C.Then然而,D.And 和。
根据句子前后构成因果关系,可知空缺填入连词so,故选A。
(3)句意:因此他们很快进入了地窖。
A.slowly缓慢的,B.strictly严格的,C.quickly快速的,ually通常。
根据句子前面提到飓风来了,可知他们快速躲入地窖,填入quickly,故选C。
(4)句意:但是狗狗Toto是如此的害怕以至于他跑到床底下。
A.lucky幸运地,B.afraid害怕的,C.sad悲伤地,D.happy高兴地。
根据句子提到run under the bed,可知狗狗很害怕,填入afraid,故选B。
(5)句意:Dorothy不得不把他捡起。
A.her她的,B.them他们,C.him他,D.you你们。
根据空缺处指代上文出现的狗狗,用him,故选C。
(6)句意:在她和Toto一起到达地窖的门之前,飓风到来了。
A.before在……之前,B.after在……之后,C.then那时,D.soon很快。
根据后文提到they went to sleep,可知飓风在线,故填入before,故选A。
(7)句意:我们对于它不能做什么。
A.won't不会,B.needn't不需要,C.can't不能,D.mustn't不必。