number of places of interest. ________________________
4．I have a friend. Her father is an engineer. → I have a friend whose father is an engineer. 5．Through the course of my schooling, I met many teachers. Two of them influenced me greatly. → Through the course of my schooling, I met many
teachers, two of whom influenced me greatly.
二、定语从句的常用句型 1．As we all know .../As is known to all ... “众所周 知……” As we all know/As is known to all, the moon travels round the earth once every month. 众所周知，月球每月绕地球转一圈。 2．As sb. puts it ... “按照某人所说的……”
吸引眼球的定 学案(四) 语从句
定语从句的正确使用能够比较明显地反映出考生对 于语言具有较高的掌握能力，所以建议考生一定要在写 作中至少使用一个恰到好处的定语从句。
一、定语从句的写法 定语从句是比较难掌握而又是考生在写作中喜欢尝试的复 杂句，在写作时可采用“三步法”：
[示例] 第一步：写出两个简单句。 ①The foreigner is from Canada. ②He visited our class yesterday. 第二步： 在句①中找出一处要修饰的词汇： the foreigner。 第三步：用句②充当定语从句，the foreigner 为先行词指 人，句②中的代词 he 指代 the foreigner 且在句子中作主语， 故用 who 或 that 作关系词。 The foreigner who/that visited our class yesterday is from Canada.
[即时演练]
补全句子
1．(2015· 福建高考满分作文)我们大家都知道，这幅画讲述的 是古代中国的一个故事。 _____________, As we all know the picture tells a story of ancient China. 2．那些对世界做出重大贡献的人应受到极大的尊重。 Such people
as have made great contributions to the ___________________________________
world should be greatly respected. ______
3．长城是吸引大批游客的世界著名建筑之一。
one of the worldfamous buildings The Great Wall is ________________________________
independent.
3．I will go on a trip to Sichuan. There are a great number of places of interest in Sichuan. I will go on a trip to Sichuan, where there are a great →__________________________________________________
[即时演练] 用定语从句将下列每组简单句合并为一个复合句 1．This is the best method. It can be used against pollution. →This is the best method that can be used against pollution. 2 ． I've always longed for the days. I will be able to be independent then. → I've always longed for the days when I will be able to be
that attract lots of vis时需避免的几种情况 1．误用关系词 ①误：I live in Beijing, where is the capital of China. 正：I live in Beijing, which is the capital of China. ②误：I have a friend, who's name is Liu Mei. 正：I have a friend, whose name is Liu Mei.
As he often puts it, university education determines one's future. 按照他常说的，大学教育决定一个人的命运。
3．such ... as ... “像……这样的；诸如此类的……” We have found such materials as are used in their factory. 我们已经找到了像他们工厂里用的那种材料。 4．the same ... as .../the same as ... “像……一样的” Her manner and attitudes towards him were quite the same as she had always been. 她对他的方式和态度与以前完全一样。 5．(the only) one of the＋复数名词＋定语从句“……中 (唯一)的一个” As far as I know, your sister is one of the students who have passed the exam. 据我所知，你妹妹是通过考试的学生之一。