小学英语四种时态总结及习题太阳山中心小学丁晓彤一、一般现在时标志词：always(总是) usually(通常) often(经常) sometimes(有时) never(从不) every(每一)行为动词词型变化形式：一般现在时动词只有第三人称有词形变化，其他人称（第一人称：I, we；第二人称：you；第三人称复数：they、my friends）动词均用原形。
当主语是第三人称单数时，一般动词在一般现在时句子中的变化规律：1、多数在动词后直接加s。
例：play—plays like—likes2、以s，x，sh，ch，o结尾的动词加es。
例：wash–washes catch–catches do–does3、以辅音字母加y结尾，把y改i再加es。
例：fly—flies study—studies4、以元音字母加y结尾，直接加s。
例：buy – buys5、不规则变化have—has一般现在时基本用法：功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。
如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。
2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。
如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。
3.表示客观现实。
如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。
The earth is round.构成1. be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。
如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。
2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。
如：We study English.我们学习英语。
句型肯定句：A. be动词：主语+ be + 其它成分如：He is a worker.B.行为动词：主语+动词(注意人称变化) +其它成分如：We like the little cat.否定句：A. be动词：主语+ be + not +其它成分如：They are not students.B.行为动词：主语+助动词(do/does) + not +动词原形+其它成分如：We don’t like the little cat.一般疑问句：A. be动词：Am / Is /Are +主语+ 其它成分如：Are you a teacher? Yes, I am. / No, I am not.Are they students of your school？Yes they are / No they aren’t.B.行为动词：助动词(Do/Does)+主语+动词原形+ 其它成分如：Do you like it? Yes, I do. / No. I don’t .Does he(she) like it? Yes, he( she )does. / No, he ( s he )doesn’t.特殊疑问句：疑问词+ 一般疑问句A. be动词：How many students are there in your school?B.行为动词：What do you usually do on Sunday?一般现在时动词be和have的变化形式1.动词Be 用法：第一人称单数用am，第三人称单数用is，其它人称用are。
2.动词have的用法：第三人称单数用has以外，其它人称一律用have。
二．现在进行时：标志词：now, look, listen，It’s+时间.现在进行时: 表示正在进行的、发生的动作。
基本结构：ambe is + 动词ingare肯定句：主语+ be动词(am, are, is)+ 现在分词（ing）+ 其他如：I am watching TV.否定句：主语+ be动词+ not + 现在分词（ing）+ 其他如：I am not watching TV.一般疑问句：Be动词(Am, Are, Is) + 主语+ 现在分词（ing）+ 其他如：Are you watching TV? Yes, I am. / No, I am not.特殊疑问句：疑问词+ 一般疑问句如：What are you doing？动词的-ing形式的变化规律：1. 直接在动词末尾加-ing。
如：watch—watching clean—cleaning2. 以-y结尾的动词，直接加-ing。
如：study—studying play—playing3. 以不发音的-e结尾的动词，先去-e再加-ing。
如：make—making come—coming4. 末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节动词，双写结尾加-ing。
如：cut—cutting三、一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。
标志词：tomorrow（明天），the day after tomorrow（后天），next （下一个），from now on（从现在开始），in the future（将来），soon（不久）等结构：( 1 ) be（am,is ,are）+going to+动词原形( 2 ) will+动词原形“be going to+动词原形（打算…）”=”will+动词原形（将，会…）”如：I’m going to study tomorrow. I will study tomorrow.肯定句：主语+ be (am, are, is) going to + 动词原形.主语+ will + 动词原形.否定句：主语+ be (am, are, is) not going to + 动词原形.主语+ won’t + 动词原形.一般疑问句：Be (Am, Are, Is) + 主语+ going to + 动词原形?Will + 主语+ 动词原形?特殊疑问句：疑问词+ 一般疑问句？注意：will 常简略为'll，并与主语连写在一起，如：I'll，he'll，it'll，we'll，you'll, they'll。
四、一般过去时标志词：yesterday(昨天), last (上一个), this morning（今天早上），ago(以前), before (在…之前), in 1969(在1969年) 等用法：表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
常和表示过去的时间状语连用。
动词过去式变化规则：1．一般在动词末尾加-ed。
如：watch-watched, cook-cooked2．动词以e结尾直接加d。
如：taste-tasted3．末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写结尾加-ed。
如：stop-stopped4．以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i，再加-ed。
如：study-studied5．不规则动词过去式：am/is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave…句型：1、be动词在一般过去时中的变化：⑴am 和is 变为was。
否定（was not=wasn’t）⑵are 变为were。
否定（were not=weren’t）否定句：在was或were后加not一般疑问句：把was或were调到句首。
2、行为动词在一般过去时中的变化否定句：didn’t + 动词原形如：Jim didn’t go home yesterday.一般疑问句：在句首加Did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。
如：Did Amy go home yesterday?特殊疑问句：（1）疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？如: What did Amy do yesterday?（2）疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式？如：Who went to home yesterday?附：不规则动词表原形过去式中文释义am was 是（表示存在、状态等）are were 是（表示存在、状态等）become became 成为；变成begin began 开始break broke 打破bring brought 拿来；取来；带来build built 构筑；建造；建筑buy bought 购买；买can could 可以；能；可能；会catch caught 赶上（车船等）；捕获come came 来；来到cut cut 切；割；削；剪do/does did 做；干；行动draw drew 画drink drank 喝；饮drive drove 开车；驾驶eat ate 吃feel felt 感到；觉得find found 寻找；查找fly flew 飞行forget forgot 忘记；忘却get got 变得give gave 给；授予go went 去have/has had 得（病）；患（病）；有；吃；饮hear heard 听见；听说hide hid 隐藏is was 是（表示存在、状态等）keep kept 保持；使保持某种状态know knew 知道；了解leave left 离去；出发let let 允许；让lose lost 失去；丧失make made 使；促使；迫使；做；制作may might 可能；可以mean meant 表示……的意思；作……的解释meet met 遇见；相逢put put 放；摆；装read read /e/ 读；阅读ride rode 骑ring rang （铃）响rise rose 上升run ran 跑；奔跑say said 说；讲see saw 看见send sent 发送；寄；派；遣set set 放, 置show showed 出示；给……看shut shut 关上（门、盖、窗户等）sing sang 唱；唱歌sit sat 坐sleep slept 睡；睡觉speak spoke 说；说话swim swam 游泳take took 搭乘；花费（时间）；拿走；带到teach taught 教；讲授tell told 告诉；讲述think thought 想；思考will would 将要win won 赢；获胜write wrote 书写一般现在时练习题一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式。
eat read dotake wash watchhave carry studyfly think gohave cook looksing teach likeget see play二、用单词的正确形式填空：1.Mike ___________ (do) his homework every day.2.There ____________ (be) some water in the glass.3.We like ____________ (play) basketball after class.4.I like singing. I often ____________ (listen) to the music in the evening.5.My grandma ___________ (watch) TV every day.三、选择最佳的答案：( )1. --____Amy often play the piano.--No, she _____.A. Do; doB. Does; doesC. Does; doesn't( )2. ___ your pen pal in Beijing?A. Do; liveB. Do; livesC. Does; live( )3. Tom and Mike very excited, they will take a trip.A. isB. areC. am( )4. I like ________ very much. What about you?A. danceB. dancedC. dancing( )5. Chen Jie is a good student. She ____maths.A. does good atB. well do itC. is good at( )6. The kite ____ a bird.A. look likeB. is lookingC. looks like( )7. Bill and I ___ good friends.A. isB. areC. am( )8. John often ___ his homework on Sundays .A. doB. doesC. did( )9. --What do you usually do on the weekend?--I __________.A. went swimmingB. go swimmingC. visited grandparents ( )10. --What does Amy usually do on her holiday?--SheA. saw elephantsB. sing and danceC. takes pictures ( )11. I ____ a student. I go to school ____bus every day.A. is; byB. am; onC. am; by( )12. I ____ a brother. She ____ a sister.A. have; hasB. has; hasC. have; have ( )13. You ____ a student. He ____ a teacher.A. is; isB. are; isC. are; are( )14. He always _____ football games.A. watchesB. watchC. doesn't( )15. She doesn’t _____ listening to the music.A. oftenB. likeC. likes( )16. My mother and I ___ always watch romantic films.A. doesn’tB. don’tC. do( ) 17. --When _____ he go home on Friday?--He goes home at four on Friday.A. doB. doesC. did( ) 18.Summer _________ spring.A. comes afterB. comes inC. comes before现在进行时练习题一、写出下列单词的现在分词：do play dancesit make swimjump cook cleanwatch come readeat write singgo run flywash help camp二、用单词的适当形式填空：1. Look! Chen Jie and Mike are ___________（sing）now.2. The small bear is ________ (climb) the tree.3. Mike is ________ (draw) picture.4. She is ________ (make) the card for her mother.5. My brother is ________ (fly) kites.6. My father is ________ (read) a newspaper in living room.7. Listen! My aunt (sing) in the room. She is a singer.8. My uncle is ________ (drive) a car.9. The students are ________(listen) to their teacher carefully.10. Chen Jie is _________(wash) clothes.三、选择正确答案( )1. The students ____ to their teacher in the classroom.A. are listeningB. is listeningC. listen ( )2. They are singing and ___ together at the party now.A. danceB. dancedC. dancing( )3. Listen! The birds ____.A. is singingB. are singC. are singing ( )4. Look! The kite ___ in the sky.A. flyB. fliesC. is flying( )5. They ____ riding a horse.A. isB. areC. am( )6. Kate ____ playing chess.A. amB. isC. are( )7. Are you washing clothes？A. Yes, you areB. Yes, I amC. No, I am ( )8. ---Is he ____ TV？---Yes, he is.A. watchB. watchingC. not( )9. ---____ they taking pictures?---Yes, they are.A. AmB. BeC. Are( )10. It’s 10 o’clock. Ben _____ TV in the bedroom.A. watchB. is watchingC. watches四、根据中文填空。