六年级PEP上册知识点总结Unit 1 How can I get there?问路的重点句型:1.Where is the cinema, please? 请问电影院在哪儿？next to the bookstore 紧挨着书店in front of the school、在学校的前面、behind the park 在公园的后面It’s near the zoo、在动物园的附近、on Dongfang Street 在东方大街上over there 在那边2、Excuse me, is there a cinema near here？请问这附近有电影院不？Yes, there is、/No, there isn’t、有、/没有。
There is a pet hospital in my city、我的城市里有一间宠物医院。
The library is in front of the school、图书馆在学校前面。
We are behind the hospital now、我们现在在医院后面。
I want to send the postcard today、我想今天去寄明信片。
He can help the boy find the Italian restaurant、她能帮助男孩找到意大利餐馆。
What a great museum! 多么了不起的博物馆！It’s next to the park on Dongfang Street、它在东方街公园附近。
3、How can I get to the hospital? 我该怎样到达医院呢？How can I / we get there？我/ 我们怎样到那？回答Turn right/ left at the … 在… 地方向右/ 左转、或Go straight 向前直走、或You can take the No、31 bus、您可乘坐31路公交车去。
4、Is it far from here? 它离这儿远不?、就是的,很远。
/ 不,不远。
Yes, it is、/ No, it isn’ｔUnit 2 Ways to go to school重点句型①询问交通方式用疑问代词how——How do you go/come to school ? 您怎样去/来上学？—— I go/come to school o n foot、我走路去/来上学。
—— How does your father go to work ? 您父亲怎样去上班？——He goes to work by subway、她坐地铁去上班。
②询问地点,用疑问代词whereWhere is your home ? 您家在哪里？It’s near the post office 、在邮局旁边。
、在老师Where are the teachers ? 老师们在哪儿They are in the teacher’s office的办公室。
③问路:How can I get to the Fuxing Hospital? 我怎么去福星医院？You can take the No 、1 bus 、您可以乘坐1路公交车。
④交通规则(traffic rules ):Stop and wait at a red light 、红灯停Go at a green light 、绿灯行Slow down and stop a t a yellow light 、黄灯停⑤You must drive slowly、You must wear a life jacket、您必须开慢点。
您必须穿救生衣。
You must stop at a red light您必须在红灯时停。
Don’t go at a red light、Don’t run on the ferr y、不要在红灯时走。
不要在轮渡上奔跑。
Don’t let the dogs run too fast、不要让狗跑的太快。
Unit 3 My weekend plan一、本单元中出现的一个重点语法就是一般将来时:表示将要发生的动作或状态,常与表示将来的时间连用。
构成: 陈述肯定句: 主语+ be going to +动词原形+ 其她例子: I am going to (go to)the bookstore by bus this afternoon、He/ She is going to take a trip by train this weekend、We/ They are going to see a film tonight、否定句: 主语+ be + not going to +动词原形+其她例子:I am not going to (go to)the bookstore by bus this afternoon、He/ She is not going to take a trip by train this weekend、We/ They are not going to see a film tonight、一般疑问句: Be+ 主语+ going to+动词原形+其她?例子: Are you going to the bookstore by bus this afternoon? Yes,I am 、No, I’m not、Is he/ She going to take a trip by train this weekend？Yes, he/ She is、No, he/ She isn’t、Are we/ they going to see a film tonight? Yes, we/ they are、No, we/ they aren’t、特殊疑问句: 特殊疑问词+ 一般疑问句？例子:What are you going to d o this afternoon?Where are you going this afternoon?How are you going to the bookstore this afternoon?When are you going to the bookstore by bus?(以上特殊疑问句中are you 可以替换为is he , is she, are they, are we等)二、重点句型:1、We’re going to see a film about space travel! 我们将要去瞧关于火星之旅的电影。
2、We are going to draw some pictures in Renmin Park、我们打算去人民公园画一些画。
3、---Have a good time！玩的愉快。
---Thank you、/ Thanks、4、----What are you going to do in the future? 您将来想干什么？a science teacher one day、----I’m going to be或I want to be a science teacher one day、我想将来有一天当科学老师。
Unit 4 I have a pen pal本单元的重点就是谈论某人的兴趣爱好,语法就是动词的-ing形式与动词的第三人称单数形式。
一、词汇: dance (dancing) 跳舞sing (singing ) 唱歌hobby play football (playing football) 踢足球(爱好) read story (reading stories ) 瞧故事hobbies do kung fu (doing kung fu ) 练武术第三人单数第三人单数live (lives) in Shiyan 住在十堰like (likes) 喜欢teach (teaches) English 教英语study ( studies Chinese 学习汉语)go (goes) hiking 去远足cook (cooks ) Chinese food 制作中国食物) watch (watches) TV 瞧电视read (read s) newspaper读报纸do (does) word puzzles 猜字谜二、句型:1. 询问某人的兴趣爱好:①----What’s your hobby?(单数句式) What are your hobbies?(复数句式)您的爱好就是什么？----I like reading stories and singing、我喜欢读故事书与唱歌。
I also like…我也喜欢…②---- What’s Peter’s (his) / Amy’s (her) hobby? (单数句式)What are Peter’s (his) / Amy’s (her) hobbies? (复数句式)---- He / She like s reading stories and singing、她/ 她喜欢读故事书与唱歌。
2、表示征求别人意见:Can I also be his pen pal? 我也可以做她的笔友不？Sure、当然。
三、语法用法:(1)表达喜欢做某事,通常要用动词的-ing形式, 即:like do ing sth、如:like sing ing / playing football / listening to music / playing the pipa / watching TV等(2)一般现在时的用法表示经常或习惯性的动作或状态,常与every day /morning /evening ,often, usually, always,sometimes 等状语连用。
如: We do morning exercises every day、He usually goes to school by bike、结构:肯定句:主语+动词+其她。
如: Miss white teaches English、否定句:主语+don’t/doesn’t +动词+其她如:Miss white doesn’t teach English、一般疑问句:Do/ Does +主语+动词原形+其她？如: Does Miss White teach English?、肯否定回答:Yes,she does 、/ No, she doesn’t备注:第三人称单数用does, doesn’t、没有does,doesn’t 时动词必须要有变化。