2.The police received a call,which said Bill had left for Waterbridge.
3.I have a lot of clothes to wash.
4.To be a winner, you should try your best.
5.Some farmers saw something strange in the sky
主语宾语，叫做宾语从句
3. What I want is a book. 我所想要的是一本书。
主语主语，叫做主语从句
4. The boy who is sitting under the tree is Tom 坐在树下的男孩是Tom. 主语定语，叫做定语从句
指出下列句子中划线部分的句子成分. 1.The sun rises in the east.
句型 结构
1.How +形容词/副词 +主语 +谓语动词 +其它 （eg. 1. How beautiful she is!）
2. What +名词或名词词组+主语+谓语动词+其它
eg.2. What a clever boy he
is!
eg.3. What clever students they are!
主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语 He found the old man dead.
（二）并列句：用并列连词把两个或两个以上的 简单句连接起来的句子。并列连词有and,but,or 等。
Eg. He is a student and I am a teacher.
He likes football, but I like basketball.
状语
9.The children stood in a circle and danced to
music.
状语
10.We find it necessary to study in groups in ool. 宾语
11.Miss Zhang has received many flowers and letters these days.
二、句子的分类（按结构划分）：
简单句、并列句和复合句
（一）简单句：句子里只有一个主谓结构，且各个 成分都只由单词或短语构成。共有5种结构。
结构
例句
主语+不及物动词 主语+系动词+表语 主语+及物动词+宾语
He smiled. We are Chinese. They study French.
主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语 Tom gives me a pen-box.
left for Waterbridge
定语
3.I have a lot of clothes to wash.
定语
4.To be a winner, you should try your best.
状语
5.Some farmers saw something strange in the sky
6.We left in such a hurry that we forgot to lock the door.
主
表语
宾语
4. He broke a piece of glass.
主 谓语
宾语
5. He wrote carefully some letters to his friends.
主 谓语
状语
定语 宾语
1.The sun rises in the east.
谓语
2.The police received a call,which said Bill had
状语
12. What he said made his mother very angry.
主语
13.That’s because he didn’t understand me.
表语
按句子功能分
陈述句 疑问句 祈使句
感叹句：表示喜、怒、哀、乐等强烈情感的句子。
常用what或how（表多么）引导，句末用“！”。
（三）复合句：一个句子里又包含一个或多个句子 充当成分的句子。大句子叫主句，充当成分、附属 于大句子的句子叫从句。
1.I believe that you are right. 我相信你是对的。
主句宾语，叫做宾语从句
2. I don’t know where he lives. 我不知道他住哪里。
定语
6.We left in such a hurry that we forgot to lock the
door.
状语
7. The children decide to clean their school yard
this Friday afternoon.
宾语
8.We can hardly believe that you learn to dance so quickly.
eg.4 What bad news
it
is!
可数名词单数、复数名词或不可数名词
感叹句练习： 用what或how 填空
1._H__o_w_ warm it is in winter in Hong Kong! 2.W__h_a_t_ a wonderful performance we had last night! 3. W__h__a_t clever students they are! 4. W__h__a_t delicious food! 5. W__h__a_t a lovely day we are having today! 6. W__h__a_t bad news it is! 7. H__o_w__ hard the students of Class One are working on the farm! 8._W__h_a_t a wonderful time we had last night!
句子成分和句子分类
练习
说出下列划线部分单词或词组在句子 中各充当什么成分
1. I don't like the picture on the wall.
主 谓语
宾语
定语
2. My brother hasn't done his homework.
主语
谓语
定语
3. It is a great pleasure to talk with you .