动词不定式作宾语和宾语补足语用法归纳
◇以下动词可跟动词不定式作宾语补足语。

即：…sb to do sth
1. ask
2. tell
3. would like
4. want
5. help
《
6. invite
7. teach
8. order (命令)
9. remind (提醒)
10. advise (建议)
11. encourage (鼓励)
12. allow (允许)
~
13. expect (期待)
14. need
特别提醒：
☆hope不可跟动词不定式作宾语，即不能说hope sb to do，只能说：hope to do ☆help后面的to可以省略。

即：help sb (to) do sth。

☆动词不定式的否定形式在to前面加not。

如：ask sb not to do sth.
】
◇以下动词可跟动词不定式作宾语。

即：…to do sth
1. agree
2. learn
3. hope
4. prefer
）
5. plan
6. decide
7. choose
8. would like
9. fail
10. need
11. prepare
~
12. help
13. wish
14. seem (似乎)
15. promise (承诺)
16. afford (负担得起)
17. remember （以下动词亦可跟doing，但含义或有异同，使用时注意）
18. forget
》
19. stop
20. like
21. love
22. hate
23. begin
24. start
】
◇使用动词不定式的部分句型：
1. what/how/when to do
2. It's time to do;
3. try one's best to do;
4. can't wait to do;
5. There is no need to do;
6. the first to do;
:
7. have no choice but to do;除了……别无选择
8. It's +adj+(for/of sb) +to do
9. be heard /watched /seen /noticed do （被动语态）
10. be made to do（被动语态）
◇江苏13城市中考试题汇编
单项选择：
、
( c ) 1. Last week our geography teacher told us ______ more information about how to protect
the environment. (08南京)
A. get
B. got
C. to get
D. getting
( b ) 2. The boy promised _______ late for school again. (08徐州)
not be B. not to be C. not
being D. being not
( c ) 3. Some children are arguing about what TV programmes ________. (08扬州)
B. for watching
C. to watch
D. will watch
( b ) 4. He’ll use what he has _______ her a new dress. （09无锡）
）
A. bought
B. to buy
C. buying
D. been bought
( a ) 5. It is cold. Let’s make a fire ______ the room warm. (09镇江)
A. to keep
B. keeping
C. kept
D. keep
( c ) 6. How hard the noise made it for us _______!(09淮安)
A. fell asleep
B. fall asleep
C. to fall asleep
D. falling asleep
( b ) 7. I’m not strong. I decide ______ more exercise from now on. (09徐州)
A. take
B. to take
C. taking
D. took
[
( b ) 8. The doctor did what he could _______ the dying man. （09宿迁）
A. save
B. to save
C. saved
D. saving
词汇：
1. ---- You forgot ___to__close__(close) the window again. ----Really I won’t next time. (09常州)
2. It is important for us ____to_take_____(take) action to prevent A-Flu-H1N1 spreading. (09泰州)
3. The story was funny enough ____to __make____(make) all of us laugh. (08常州)
）
4. We should think about what we can do _________(keep) animals and plants from becoming endangered. (08无锡）
5. It's my job __________(introduce) the film stars from Taiwan on the show. (08宿迁)
6. We are told ___not_to_laugh_______(not laugh) at those in trouble. (08泰州)
Keys:
单项选择：
1~5 C B C B A 6~8 C B B
词汇：
1. to close
2. to take
3. to make
4. to keep
5. to introduce
6. not to laugh。