动词不定式专题练习1. Ｈe ｓeeｍs _＿_ thｅoｌd lady.Ａ. ｋnoｗingＢ. to ｂe kｎｏｗingＣ.to know Ｄ. ｔo be known2. Ｔoｍ___ ｗhen tｈｅy spｏke ilｌof ｈim.A. ｈaｐpened to be ｐassed Ｂ. hapｐeneｄtoｂｅpasｓing by C. haｐpened passing byD.hａｐpｅned to passeｄ3. Wｅａll hope__＿_scｉentｉsts．Ａ. become B.tｏbｅcoｍe C．beｃｏmiｎg D.ｂｅｃame4. The ｂｏｙｒeｆused _＿_＿ｆor ｃlimbing theｔaｌｌｔree.A．to pay B.to be paｉd C. beｉng paid D.ｐａyinｇ5.ﻩI happened _＿＿_ the article ｗheｎｈe askeｄmｅａbout it.A. having reａdＢ. to have rｅａd C. to be ｒeａd D. rｅａding６. ___＿__wｉth himｉｓ a gｒeａt plｅasｕrｅ. A. To talk B. ＴalｋC. Ｔalked D. Ｔｏｔalｋing7．Ｉt ｉｓnicｅ_____your voice． A. tｏheａr Ｂ．hｅaｒＣ. heard D．tｏbｅhｅaｒinｇ8. ＿__＿＿is to strugglｅ. A.Lｉving Ｂ. LiveＣ. To ｌive D. To ｂｅlived9.Ｈer wiｓｈｉs ____ a ｄoｃtor． A. ｂｅcoming B．beｃome Ｃ. to become Ｄ. being come10．I waｓjｕstａbout _＿__the office ｗheｎｔhe phoｎe rａｎg.A. lｅaviｎgＢ．lｅａve C．tｏleave D．to ｌeavinｇ１１. I didn’t ____it uｎtil you had ｅxｐlained ｈｏw．A. maｎaｇe to doB.maｎagｅd to doC. ｍaｎａｇｅto hａve ｄoｎe D.manaｇe doing12. Ｈｅｆound it ｉmportａnt _＿＿the siｔuatioｎalｌover thｅworlｄ.A. study Ｂ. to stuｄy C．sｔｕdiｅsＤ．ｔｏｂe studiｅd１3．At last the enemy soldｉｅｒs hａd noｃhoice but __＿thｅir guns.A. to laｙdown Ｂ. ｌiｅｄownＣ.lａyｉｎg down D. lay dowｎ1４. Yｅｓtｅrdａy I ｄiｄnoｔhiｎg but＿__ TV.A.waｔch B．ｗａtｃｈed C. to watｃh D. ｗaｔchｉng15. It had no effeｃt except ___ him angrｙ．A.ｍaｋｅB.ｍaｋinｇC. to mａｋeD. made１6．Boｂdiｄnoｔｈing exceｐt ____tｅｎnis. Ａ. pｌay B. tｏplaｙ C. playing D．plａyeｄ１7．Ｉ’m cｏnｓiderinｇ＿__ his letteｒ.A. ｔo ansｗerＢ．how aｎsweｒｉng C.tｏbｅａｎｓｗerinｇ D. ｈow toａnｓｗer１8. Tell uｓ_____ next． A. how ｔo do B. whaｔtｏdo C. how do Ｄ．what ｄo1９. We want to know ___ ｔo hｅlp him wｈeｎhe ｉｓinｔｒouｂle．Ａ.wｈat ｗｉll ｄo B. what wｅshould do C．ｈow tｏdo D. ｗhat ｗｉｌｌwe do20．Ｄｏn’ｔｓtop tryiｎg. Ｙou’ｌｌbeｓｕre __＿.A. sｕccｅed Ｂ. ｓucceeｄｉng C.ｏf succｅeｄiｎg D．to succeed２1. Ｔｈｅgovernment calls on ｕｓ＿___ our prodｕｃtiｏn.A.inｃreaｓeｄB. ｉncreａsｉng Ｃ.incrｅａse D. toｉncreａse22. With his teacher_＿__ he ｗａnteｄto ｔｒy iｔａｓecond tｉme.A．helping B. tｏｈelｐ C.ｈｅlp D．helpｅd23.The lady was watｃｈeｄ____her room ｉn silenｃe．A. hａｄlefｔB．left Ｃ.ｌeave Ｄ. ｔo lｅav ｅ24．I’ｍhunｇrｙ．Ｇet me sｏｍｅthｉｎｇ__＿_．A. eatｉnｇＢ.ｔo eａｔ C. to be ｅaten D. eaｔe ｎ25. Hiｓｗish,___＿ａdoctｏｒ,cａme true. A．ｃomｉnｇＢ. ｃoｍe C．to coｍe D．came26. He loves prａｉsｅ.He is always ｔｈe ｆirst ____and the ｌasｔ_＿__＿．A. ｏf comiｎg ；ｏｆleａviｎgＢ. ｃomes; ｌｅaｖes Ｃ. to coｍe; to lｅａｖeＤ. ｃoming; leaｖｉng2７. At lasｔtheｙfounｄa house ＿＿___ .A.to leavｅhisｔhiｎgs ｗithB. tｏleaｖe his ｔｈings inC. leaving his t ｈingｓｉn２8．There is notｈing __＿___. Ａ．to ｗｏｒry B. to worrｙａbout C.wｏｒｒｙＤ．ｗｏｒryａbout29.Have ｙou ｇot eｎough ｒoｏm _＿_all ｏf us?A．sｅaｔing B. to sｅａt C. ｓeａted D. ｔo ｂe ｓeated３0.It is too ｄａrk ｆor us__＿_anytｈｉｎg in the room．A．see B. seeinｇＣ．ｔｏsｅe D．seen31.The yoｕｎg man is ＿___ ｗilling____ thｅoｌｄｌｉving around hｅre．Ａ. ｖery; helping B．vｅry;tｏhｅlｐ C. too；to hｅlp Ｄ. eｎouｇｈ; help32.He bｅnt down _＿＿tｈe pen ｌｙｉng on tｈe flｏor.A. pick upB. ｔo piｃk ｕｐC. picking D．pｉcked3３.＿___ thｅｒoom tｅｍperａtｕre, ｈe added ｓoｍe coal intｏｔhe sｔove.Ａ. Tｏkｅep up Ｂ. So aｓto keep upＣ. Kｅep up D. In ordｅr keeｐuｐ34.Ｔｈe teacher dｉｄwｈａｔshe ｃould___＿me wｉｔhｍy ｌｅssonｓ．A. ｈelpB. hｅｌpｓC. helpedD. to hｅlp35.Ｉt is dｉffｉculｔfoｒa fｏｒｅiｇner _＿__Chｉnese.Ａ. ｌearning B. ｔｏｌeaｒｎC．learnｅd D．tｏｂｅlearned36.It is careleｓs ＿___ thｅsaｍe ｍistａke in your coｍpoｓiｔion .A. fｏr you to makｅB. foｒyou mａｋiｎgC.ｏf yｏｕto mａke Ｄ. of yoｕmaｋiｎg３7. The gｉrl ｉs ｅaｓy__＿_ along witｈ． A.to be goｔ B. got C. ｔo get D. gettｉng３８.--- Are the prｏｂｌｅｍs easy? --- Nｏ，ｉｎｆａct I found ____.A. ｔｈem haｒd ｔoｓolve B．it was harｄto solｖeC．ｉn hard to be sｏlｖｅd D．veｒyｈａrd to solve thｅm３9.＿_＿＿is ａｂiｇｐroblem.A．Tｏget rid of ｔｈese tｈings B.Ｈｏwｔo ｇeｔrｉd ｏｆtheｓe thingｓC. Ｇｅttｉng rｉd of tｈｅse thingsＤ. Gｅt rｉd ｏf thｅsｅtｈings４0. Ｉfelｔsｉlly beｃause Ｉdiｄn’t ｋnow ____.A.to ｓａyB.ｈow ｔo ｓayC. ｗhat tｏｓay D．ｗｈat s ａying41.Thｅqｕestｉon is＿___thｅanswｅr .Ａ．ｗｈere find B. to fｉnd C．whｅre tｏfind Ｄ. ｗherｅfｉｎd ｉｎｇ４２.Ｗouｌdｙou pｌeａse ＿_＿__ to eａｃh otｈer beforｅyou hａnd in ｙo ｕr ｅxamination papeｒs?A.noｔtaｌｋB. doｎ’t taｌｋC. not talkｉｎｇD. ｎｏt to ta ｌk43.Ｔell ｈim _＿___thｅwindoｗ.A. to sｈｕtｎoｔB．nｏt to shut C．tｏnot shuｔ D.notｓhut44.Ｈe dｏesｎ’ｔliｋe ＿__ in pｕbliｃ．A.ｐrａｉｓeｄB. to praｉse C．to be prａised D. praisiｎｇ４5. Wｅwant tｈe joｂ＿＿＿_by the eｎd oｆtｈeｗeek.A. dｏinｇB. doneＣ．ｔo ｂｅdoｉｎg D．beiｎg done４6. Thｅfiｌm iｓreporｔed _____on show at thｅｃinｅmａ.A.ｔo ｂｅinｇＢ.ｗill be C. to be Ｄ. bｅing４7．He is sａiｄ_＿__ to Lonｄon ａlreaｄy.A. hａving senｔB. to be sｅndｉnｇＣ.tｏhave beｅｎsｅnt Ｄ．beinｇseｎt４8.Alice is said __＿__ ｈeｒｈoｍeｗｏrk in ｈｅr own roｏm ｎow．Ａ. she iｓdoing B. to bｅｄｏing C. doinｇＤ．bｅdoing49．These boys aｒｅsaｉd ____ ｆｏrｄoｉｎg gooｄdeｅds.A. ｔoｂe pｒaｉsingB. to ｂe praisedC. praisｅｄD. to have ｐraised50. Ｗｈo dｉd the maｎａgｅｒ___ thｅｒeport?A. ｈａvｅＢ.have writｅ C. have writeｓ D.ｈavｅｔｏwrite５1.Oｈ，it’s ｖery cｏld ｈeｒｅ, ｌｅt’s mａke a firｅ__＿_ ouｒselvｅs uｐ.A. warｍB．waｒｍing C. warｍedＤ. to waｒm5２. Ｗｏuldｙou plｅaｓe ＿___ a little ｍoreｒoom for ｍe?A. tｏmake B．makｅ C. makinｇＤ．mａdｅ５3．I wish to fiｎisｈmy tasｋaｎd ____ aｗay.A．ｇet B．geｔting C.tｏget D．ｔo getｔｉｎgKeyｓ: １-20CBBAB AＡCCC ABAAC ADＢBD２１－40 ＤBDBC CBＢBC BＢADB CCABC4１-53 CABCB CCBＢB DBA语法练习题(不定式)1.ﻩWe’re looking fｏrｗard ＿__＿＿__ ｔhｅｐhoto eｘhibｉtiｏn.(A) to visitｉng(B) tｏviｓｉｔ（C)to haｖing viｓiteｄ(D) ｖisiting2． -Tｈe light in the office iｓsｔill ｏｎ．--Oｈ, I forgｏt＿_＿＿＿_.(A) to ｔｕrn it off (Ｂ) tｕrｎit oｆf (C)ｔuｒniｎg ｉt ofｆ(D) ｈａving turｎed it off３. How aｂoｕt ｔｈｅtｗo of ｕs＿__＿_＿＿_ a walk down the garｄｅn ？(Ａ)to ｔaｋe （B）tａke(Ｃ)taking (D) ｔo be taking4．Cｈarles Bａbｂaｇe is generally consｉdｅred __＿_＿_＿tｈｅｆirsｔcoｍputer．(A) to inｖent (B）invｅｎtｉng (C) tｏhave inｖentｅd (D)ｈaｖing invｅｎtｅd5. Ｉn ｔｈose days my family ｄiｄn’ｔhave enoｕgh rooｍ____＿___＿＿.(A)to ｌiｖe （B)ｌiving ｉn(Ｃ)ｔo live ｉn(D) livinｇ6.ﻩHe liｋes ________＿, but he doesn’t like_______ today becauｓｅit is too coｌd.(A) to swｉｍ；to ｓwim (Ｂ)swimｍing; swiｍmｉng（Ｃ）to swim;swimmin ｇ(D) swｉmming; toｓｗim7.ﻩSｉnce ｈe dｏe sn’t wantｔｏaccept your advice.It is no ｕsｅ________ ｔo ｈimagain.(A) iｎtalking （B）ｔalkiｎｇ（C）to talk (D) ofｔalk8． Wｅreｇｒｅt ＿_______ｔhat theｍovie was noｔworth_＿_＿____＿.(Ａ）tｏsay；to see （Ｂ) to saｙ; sｅeing (Ｃ) sayinｇ; ｔo ｓeｅ（D）sayｉｎｇ; tｏseeinｇ9． Hｅcoulｄｎ’tｏpen tｈe ｗindow,sｏhe tried _______＿iｔ.(Ａ) push(B) ｔo pusｈ(C）pusｈeｄ(D) pｕｓh ｉｎg1０. Sｈe iｓoｆten hearｄ____＿__ Englisｈalouｄinｔｈｅmｏrｎing．(A) to rｅaｄ(B）saｎｇ(Ｃ) tｏhave suｎｇ(D）ｔo ｂｅｒｅading1１.Thｅteacher doｅsｎ’t allow __＿____＿_in class.(Ａ）smoｋe(B) to smｏｋｅ(C)smokiｎg（D)ｔo haｖea smoｋe12.Your hair neeｄs________ . You’d bｅtｔer have iｔ＿_＿_＿___toｍoｒrow.（A）to be cuｔ; do （B) cｕtting; doｉng(C）tｏｂe cｕt; doｎe (D) cuｔting; to bｅdｏnｅ１３. _____＿in pencil, the leｔter ｗas diｆficulｔ________out.(A) Bｅｉng wriｔｔen；ｉｎmａkｉng (Ｂ) Written；to make (Ｃ)Havinｇwritｔen; to make （Ｄ) Havｉnｇｂeeｎwriｔtｅn；makｉnｇ14.He ｈａｓnｏchoiｃe buｔ___＿____ to seｅhiｍ.(Ａ) ｔo go （B)go (C）goinｇ(D）goeｓ15. There ｗａｓnｏthing ｔｈｅｙcoｕld do but ___＿_＿_fｏr a mechanｉｃｔｏａｒrｉve.(A)tｏwaiｔ(B）waiｔing (C）ｗait (Ｄ）wa ｉｔedＫＥYS AAＣＣC DBBＤA ＣCBAC1.ﻩTo do ｔhat impｌieｓtaking respｏnsibｉlｉty．(主语)2.ﻩIt ｈas beeｎa pleaｓｕｒe ｔo be ａble to hｅｌｐｙou．（主语)3. Ｓｈe lｉkｅｓｔo play witｈｔhe cｈｉｌdrｅn.(动词宾语）4. We ｃonsｉｄer it a ｓhameｆｏr ｔheｍto havｅｂｅen so ｗasｔeful.5. It hａd ｎo ｅffecｔexｃepｔto make ｈer angrｙ. （介词宾语）6.ﻩTｈe questioｎｏf what to usｅhas not bｅen dｉsｃusｓed.7． The rooｍwas foｕnd to be emｐtｙ.(主语补足语)8.ﻩThｅyoung maｎｗａｓconsidｅrｅd to havｅｇｒeaｔｐromｉse. （主语补足语）９.ﻩI’ｌl ｌeavｅyｏu to attend the mａtｔｅｒ.（宾语补足语)10.ﻩHｅis the teａchｅｒｔｏｔeach uｓEnglisｈnexｔteｒm. （定语)11.ﻩI have nothｉｎg to ｓay oｎthis quesｔioｎ. (定语）12.ﻩＴhｅduties ofａｐostmａn are to delｉvｅr letterｓand newｓpａpers. (表语）１3. The wｈｏｌe fａmｉly wｅnt to ｂeach tｏspenｄthｅir wｅeｋend.（目的状语）14.ﻩWe sｈall be verｙhappy to co-opeｒate wiｔｈyou ｉｎthe project. (原因状语)15. The hoｕse is so high aｎd narroｗas to ｒeｓemｂle a tower．（结果状语)16. To do that ｉmpｌieｓｔaｋiｎｇresｐoｎsibilｉty . (主语）１７.ﻩIｔhａsｂeen ａpleasuｒe ｔo beａｂle to ｈｅｌp yoｕ. (主语）18．She likｅsｔo plaｙwｉｔh the chiｌdｒen.（动词宾语)19．ﻩＷe consider it a sｈame foｒthｅm to hａｖe ｂeeｎso ｗａsｔeｆｕl．20.ﻩＩt ｈad no ｅｆfｅct except to mａke her ａｎgry.（介词宾语）２1. Tｈｅqueｓtion oｆwhat to usｅhaｓnot beｅｎdｉscuｓsed.2２. Ｔhe room waｓfouｎd to beｅmpｔy.（主语补足语)23. Tｈｅｙｏｕnｇmａn was cｏnｓidｅｒed tｏｈave gｒeat prｏｍise. (主语补足语）2４．I’ll leａvｅyou tｏaｔtｅｎd the matter.（宾语补足语)25.ﻩHe ｉs tｈe teaｃhｅｒtｏｔeach ｕs Enｇｌiｓｈnｅｘt terｍ．(定语)26．I have nｏｔhingｔo saｙon ｔhis ｑｕｅstｉｏｎ. （定语）27．Ｔhe dutｉes of a ｐostman aｒe ｔoｄeliver lｅtｔeｒs anｄnewｓｐapers.(表语)28. Thｅwhole famiｌｙwent tｏbeaｃh to spenｄthｅｉr ｗeekend．(目的状语）29．Ｗe shａll be very hapｐyｔo co-oｐｅraｔｅwｉｔｈyoｕin the project. (原因状语)３０.ﻩＴhe housｅiｓsｏhigh ａnd naｒｒoｗaｓto resemble a ｔｏwer.（结果状语）解不定式类型题时要注意如下几种特殊情况:1．不定式本身也有时态和语态的问题①不定式的一般式即：to +V.eg: Thｏusanｄs of youｎｇpｅople arｅｌeａrnｉｎg to skｉ．Hｅhｅsiｔated ｉn ｏｒdeｒtｏｃhoosｅｔhｅｒigｈt ｗｏｒｄ．②不定式的进行式即：ｔo+be ＋V.ｅg: Ｔhey sｅｅm to bｅgeｔtｉng aｌｏng qｕiｔe wｅll.③不定式的完成式即：to hａvｅ+ V.edeg：I intendｅd ｔo have come to see you.④不定式的完成进行式:tｏhａve ｂeeｎ+V．ｉngeg: She wasｈaｐpy to ｈavｅbeen stａyinｇwｉtｈhiｓａunt．Tｈe dｏctor recomｍeｎdｅd ｈim tｏａｉｒthe roｏm．(主动）The doctor recomｍended ｔhｅroom to be aireｄ.(被动)2.不定式的符号ｔo在一些特殊情况下经常被省略①I’m reall y ｐuzzled whａｔｔｏthiｎk or say．②Why stａｎd ｕp is you canｓit doｗn?③Thｅｙwould rａｔｈer ( woｕld ｓooner,hａd ratheｒ, hａd ｓooｎeｒ) die than suｒｒender.She caｎ’t do anytｈinｇbut aｓk ｓiｌly quｅstｉｏns.④I heard her siｎg in thｅｎeｘt ｃlasｓrｏoｍlａst ｎiｇｈｔ.⑤Wｈat ｓhe dｉd to the mａtter was keeｐsilent. The least thｉng yｏｕcan ｄo is help up a ｌittｌe.３.不定式可以有自己的逻辑主语It is neceｓｓary ｆor goods ｔo be packｅd in stｒong caｓes.She brｏｕght soｍｅtoys for thｅcｈildｒｅn to ｐlaｙwiｔh.4.疑问词+不定式结构Ｗｈeｎto start the work haｓｎｏt ｂｅen decidｅd．She ｆoｒgoｔｗｈiｃｈwａy tｏｔａke．The dｉfｆicｕｌtyｗasｈow to ｃｒosｓthe rｉｖｅｒ.５．有些及物动词之后只能跟动词不定式常用的有:affoｒd, agree, ask, attemｐt, choｏse,decide，ｄｅmaｎｄ,ｅxpect，fai ｌ，ｈｏpe,ｍange，offeｒ，ｐlan, pretｅnd,ｐｒomｉse,ｒｅfuse, wiｓh ,ect.６.注意区分不定式符号to和介词符号ｔoA. Ｉam loｏkｉng foｒward tｏseｅinｇyoｕａgaiｎ.(盼望）B．ﻩTｏo ｍuch ｗoｒk anｄtoｏlｉtｔｌe rest ofｔeｎlｅａds to ilｌｎess．（导致)C.ﻩＡｔlast he admｉｔteｄto stｅａling the moｎey. （承认)Ｄ．Ｔhｅy wenｔout of their way to make tｈe ｇｕesｔs feeｌat hoｍｅ. (想方设法)Ｅ.ﻩYou aｒｅsupｐoｓeｄtｏbe responｓiｂle ｆor ｔhｅｍ. （应该)1）不定式的语法功能：<1＞作主语。