石家庄市2019年中考英语试题及答案说明:1.全卷满分120分,考试时间120分钟。

2.请将答案写在答题卡上,否则不给分。

一、听力测试(25分)I. 听句子，选择最佳答语。

（5分）1. A.It was great. B. Not at all. C. I think so.2. A.For three years. B. Three years ago. C. It was wonderful.3. A.Very much. B. He c an’t stand it. C. Reading English novels.4. A.About two weeks. B. Twice a month. C. In a week.5. A. Sorry to hear that. B. It’s OK. C. Good luck.II. 听简短对话和对话后的问题, 选择最佳答案。

（5分）6. A. Pop music CDs. B. Country music CDs. C. Rock music CDs.7. A. China. B. Canada. C. America.8. A. In a school. B. In a shop. C. In the movie theatre.9. A. Soccer club. B. Volleyball club. C. Basketball club.10.A. He’ll stay at home. B. He’ll go to the park. C. He c an’t decide. III．听描述，选出与其相符的图片，其中有一幅图片是多余的。

（5分）A B CD E F11.________ 12.________ 13.________ 14.________ 15.________IV. 听较长对话，选择最佳答案。

（5分）听第一段对话，作答第16至17小题。

16. Where is Mike’s hometown?A. In Sanya.B. In Shanghai.C. In Beijing.17. When are Mary’s family planning to visit Hainan Island?A. During the winter holiday.B. On weekends.C. During the summer holiday.听第二段对话，作答第18至20小题。

18. What’s the matter with Alice?A. She had a bad cold.B. She fell off the bike.C. She had a hard time learning Chinese.19. What is Alice’s problem?A. S he can’t write well.B. S he can’t speak well.C. She c an’t read well.20. What does Mike advise Alice to do?A. Join a Chinese club.B. Listen to some music.C. Take a long walk.V. 听短文，选择最佳答案。

（5分）21. What did Bill probably do in the company(公司?A.A boss.B.A secretary(秘书).C.A driver.22.Why was the boss pleased with Bill?A.Because he went to work on time.B.Because he worked very hard.C.Because he made no mistakes.23.What did Bill do when he couldn’t sleep well?A.He asked his boss for a leave.B.He went to his boss for advice.C.He went to see a doctor.24.Where on earth（究竟）was Bill those two days?A. At home.B. In the company.C. In the hospital.25.When did Bill return to the office?A. On Wednesday.B. On Friday.C. On Sunday.二、单项填空(15分)26. ---Who's _______ woman in blue, do you know?---Oh, she's _______ friend of Anna's.A. the; aB. an; theC. a; theD. the; an27. --- Which of the two shirts would you like?--- . I don't like their styles.A. EitherB. BothC. NoneD. Neither28. ---I didn't see you at the beginning of the party last night. Where were you?---I on my history report at that time.A. workedB. workC. was workingD. am working29. Although Flight MH370 has been missing for months, we do believe it ______ some dayin the future.A. will findB. won't findC. will be foundD. won't be found30. ---I forgot to bring my e-dictionary. Could I use yours?--- Yes, you .A. canB. mustC. couldD. should31. ---_______ fine day it is today!---Yes, the sunshine is beautiful that I’d like to go hiking with you.A. How; suchB. What a; veryC. How; soD. What a; soA. Wash upB. Eat upC. Put upD. Clean up33. --- Could you tell me ?--- By getting online and typing the information you want to search for.A. how to get the information quicklyB. if I can get the information quicklyC. where can I get the information quicklyD. how can I get the information quickly34. We ever saw people do shopping on their mobile phones in the past, but nowmillions of people use their phones to shop online.A. sometimesB. usuallyC. hardlyD. almost35. It’s nice ____ Tom to tell me the news because it’s very important me.A. for, of B of, to C. for, to D. of, of36. --- Can I speak to Mrs Green？--- Sorry, wrong number. Please to 114 and check the number.A. put outB. put offC. put throughD. put away37. Jimmy broke his leg. , he will have to be away from school for two or three months.A. As usualB. As a resultC. In order thatD. First of all38. Most people are building a paper factory near here. They are worried the riverwill get polluted.A. forB. withC. agai nstD. beyond39. --- The air pollution is terrible.--- It will be w orse ________ we take action to protect the environment.A. ifB. unlessC. untilD. when40. --- My friend has achieved his goal after years of hard work.--- Great! ________.A. One tree can't make a forestB. Where there is a will, there is a wayC. Many hands make light workD. A friend in need is a friend indeed三、完型填空(20分)ADo you think winter is too cold in your hometown? A visit to Oymyakon(地名：奥伊米亚康)might change your mind.One of the coldest inhabited places on the earth is a small town in Siberia(西伯利亚) called Oymyakon. Temperatures there can reach as__41__as -67.78℃ in winter. The c ommon winter temperatures are around -50℃. And only about 500 people call the cold town “home”. People there mainly eat meat in winter. Vegetables and fruits are unable to _42__in the freezing temperatures. The ground is __43__frozen in the winter. Cars are often in danger of freezing over. If cars aren’t left___44__ outside, they must be kept in warm garages to _45__the damage. People there __46__as little time outdoors as possible to avoid the temperatures. Once outside, they will try and __47_the cold as quickly as they can.Usually the outdoors is __48__and lonely, with only three hours of sunlight in the winter. __49__,in summer the town can get up to 21hours of sunlight and temperatures can __50__to 22.78℃ in July.41.A.cold B. high C. low D. tall42.A.plant B. save C. survive D.eat43.A.sometimes B. seldom C. never D. always44.A.repairing B. running C. driving D. stopping45.A.prevent B. cure C. treat D. correct46.A. cost B. take C. spend D. pay47.A.get off B. get up C. get through D. get out of48.A.dark B. sunny C. clear D. afraid49.A.Although B. However C. So D. And50.A.rise B. raise C. reduce D. cutBJosette Duran was surprised when her son Dylan, 14, asked her to pack him a(an) 51__ snack in his school lunch. When she asked him why, his reply was truly touching.“I asked, ‘why? Are you not getting full? What’s going on? And he said, ‘No, I want to take one for my friend,’” Duran remembered.It turned out that Dylan had a classmate whose family 52 needed help. The boy’s single mother had recently lost her job and could no longer afford her son’s lunches. After learning this, Duran was even willing to reach out to them.“I was homeless a few years ago. I know how 53 it is to ask for help. You get sad and feel embarrassed (尴尬),” said Duran.When the young boy’s mother learned of Duran’s warm heart, she called her up and 54__ to pay her back for everything, but Duran couldn’t accept it. “I don’t think I did anything __55 ,” Duran said, “I just think I did what a human being is 56__ to do.”The kindness doesn’t 57__ there. Duran is the coach of the girls’ volleyball team of the local school. Her team raised $400 to cover the cost of all the extra lunches Duran had made out of her own pocket. But Duran refused to keep the cash, and 58__, donated it to the snack bar at her son’s school. “Now everyone can eat,” Duran said, “What makes me especially 59__ is that it all started with my son. Being kind doesn’t have to come in the form of money; jus t know that if you’re having a good day while someone else is having a bad day, you should 60__ that.”51. A. delicious B. extra C. simple D. healthy52. A. really B. hardly C. finally D. simply53. A. lucky B. dangerous C. silly D. hard54. A. refused B. managed C. regretted D. offered55. A. special B. necessary C. interesting D. impossible56. A. allowed B. reminded C. supposed D. invited57. A. happen B. succeed C. stop D. change58. A. instead B. besides C. anyway D. however59. A. hopeful B. proud C. thankful D. surprised60. A. fix B. discover C. remember D. doubt四、阅读理解（40分）AHomesick is a compound word made up of HOME and SICK. You know what each word means on its own, of course. But think about what the words mean when they are used together. Homesick means SICK FOR HOME.Now think for a minute about SEASICK. If you change the word home in the definition （释义）to the word sea, would the definition fit SEASICK? Seasick means SICK BY THE MOVEMENT ON THE SEA. When you are homesick, the only place you want to be is at home. When you are seasick, the last place you want to be is at sea.Have you ever heard of a person being heartsick? Heartsick doesn’t mean that something is wrong with a person’s heart. People are heartsick when they are hurt deep inside and when they feel as if their hearts are broken.But, on the other hand, we have such compound words as handshake, handstand, and handbag. Perhaps you may write definitions for them.61. The work SEASICK means“”.A. to be eager to go to the seaB. what has nothing to do with the seaC. to be sick because of the seaD. that the sea is terrible62. When we say a person is heartsick, we mean that .A. his heart is sickB. his heart needs testingC. he’s sorry at heartD. he’s terribly disappointed and sad63. “The last place you want to be” is.A. where you want to be mostB. where you want to be leastC. where you go the lastD. the last place you go to64. The definitions of handshake, handstand and handbag are .A. easy to knowB. difficult to knowC. impossible to learnD. unnecessary to learn65. The author wanted to tell us that .A. there are many compound words in EnglishB. the building of compound words is interestingC. the definitions of some compound words are hard to guessD. not all the compound words are what they seem to beBGabriel Garcia Márquez ,who was awar ed the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1982，passed away at the age of 86 on April 17，2014. The world paused to remember the cultural giant.Garcia Márquez was born in Colombia, but he spent most of his adult life in Mexico City. As one of the most famous writers, he was widely regarded as “a giant of 20th-century literature”. Garcia Márquez wrote in a style called “magical realism” In such works, people live a daily life in a certain period of time in history. But meanwhile, magical things happen to them.Gar cia Márquez is best known for his 1967 novel, One Hundred Years of Solitude, which has sold about 50 million copies. It tells the tale of the small and isolated town of Macondo which was separated from the outside world –of its founding and its troubled history over a hundred years. The story is a metaphor for the development of Colombia since the 19century. As Colombian President Juan Manuel Santons said, Garcia Márquez wrote about “the very essence of the Latin American beings ”.66. Garcia Márquez was bo rn in the year _________.A. 1914B. 1928C. 1967D. 198267. We can know from Paragragh2 that Garcia Márquez______.A. was born in Mexico CityB. spent most of his adult life in ColombiaC. had a writing style called “magical realism ”D. was famous but lived a simple daily life68. The underlined word “isolated” means _ _______.A. 隔绝的B. 安逸的C. 喧嚣的D. 繁华的69. Which of the following is NOT TRUE about Garcia Márquez?A. He was the winner of the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1982B. His novel One Hundred Years of Solitude was a great success.C. He was widely known as “a girl of 20th-century literature ”.D. Magical things happened to him during his stay in Mexico City.70. The writer quotes from the President to ______.A. prais e Garcia Márquez for his achievementB. show the deep sadness of the PresidentC. explain the writing style of Garcia MárquezD. describe the character of Garcia MárquezCWhen you cough or sneeze, you’d better turn your head away from others and cover your mouth with the full part of your hand. And then, you shouldsay, “Excuse me.”This seems so simple, but it is surprising how many kids have never been told to do this. Actually, I notice adults all the time who cough and sneeze in public without placing a hand over the mouth. One important thing I point out to the kids is that after they sneeze or cough on their hands, they should wash their hands as soon as possible. If not, they will be passing those germs (细菌) along to everything and everyone they touch.If you come to a door and someone is following you, hold the door. If the door opens by pulling, pull it open, stand to the side, and allow the other person to pass through first, then you can walk through. If the door opens by pushing, hold the door after you pass through.After a few weeks of seeing kids try to get through doors in the school and watching them enter restaurants as the door hit other people, I knew I had to discuss the problemwith my students. Teaching them small acts of kindness, such as letting someone else go through a door first as they hold it open, may seem unimportant, but it can go along way toward helping students realize how to be polite and thank others. Once they’ve been told, th ey’re halfway there.When we have to go up moving stairs, we will stand to the right. That will give others who are in a hurry a choice of walking up the left-hand side of the moving stairs. When we are going to enter a lift, the underground, or a doorway, we will wait for others to exit before we enter.After college when I moved to London, I was surprised at how polite everyone was in the subways. I was even more touched when I traveled to Japan. In both places, people made efforts to make way for others. On moving stairs, everyone stood to the right and walked to the left. On lifts, everyone would stand over to the side and allow others to exit before they would begin to enter.71．When you cough or sneeze, you shouldn’t ________.A. touch everythingB. pass the germs to othersC. point out to the kidsD. A.B.C72．If you come to a door and someone is following you, you’d better ____.A. hold the doorB. pass throughC. close the doorD. stand to the side73．Why should we stand to the right of moving stairs?A. Because it’s dangerous to stand to the left.B. Because it’s a traffic rule which we must follow.C. Because we must wait for others to move first.D. Because we should make way for people in a hurry.74．From the passage we can know the writer is a ________.A. doctorB. travelerC. studentD. teacher75．The passage is mainly about ______.A. the rules of acts in publicB. the ways of communication in publicC. the good manners of thanking othersD. the knowledge of social lifeDAlfredo Moser is a Brazilian worker who is skilled at repairing machines. His wife says her husband has always been handy at home and made tables and chairs. Alfredo has invented a way of lighting his house during the day without electricity.He has been using plastic bottles filled up with water and a little bleach(漂白剂) to provide dark rooms with light for many years. And the idea has now spread across the world. It is predicted that his lighting system, which works using refraction(折射) of the sunlight, will be fitted in over a million homes by the end of this year.Alfredo used normal plastic drinks bottles that are often thrown away. The secret of the water in the bottles is the bleach added to water, which stops it turning green in the sunlight. Mr. Moser drills a hole in a roof tile and then pushes the bottle in from below, keeping the bottle in place with polyester resin (聚酯树脂). Depending on the strength of sunlight, the light fills his home, and the bottles are just like electric bulbs of between 40 and 60 watts.Alfredo came up with the idea for his “Moser light’’ during one of the blackouts in Brazil in 2002. He said only factories had power in his home city, in southern Brazil during the energy shortage.The local supermarket and his neighbors’ houses are using Moser lights. He earned a few dollars, but his invention has not made him a rich man. Now a great number of people admire what he is doing!76. What did Alfredo’s wife think of him?A. He was always busy repairing machines.B. He couldn’t do any housework.C. He was clever with his hands.D. He is a helpful man to save our world.77. The reason Alfredo put a little bleach into the bottle is_________________.A. because the bottle can give more light.B. because the bleach can keep the bottle in a roof tile.C. because the bleach can protect water from turning green.D. because the bleach can give out the sunlight.78. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. People can use Moser’s lights only at night.B. Moser’s light gives too poor light.C. Moser’s bottles use electricity to light the room.D. Moser’s bottle light is a green idea.79. The underlined word “blackouts” in the passage probably means “___________”.A. 地震B. 停电C.旱灾D.洪涝80. We can infer from the passage that______________________.A. Alfredo’s lights will be more and more popular.B. nobody will buy Moser lights in the future.C. Alfredo won’t repair machines any more.D. Alfredo’s invention will bring him a lot of money.五、补全对话(5分)“Thank you” is widely used in a modern society. You should say “Thank you” when others help you or say something kind to you. 81 , when someone opens the door for you, when someone says you have done your work well, when someone says you have bought a nice thing, or your city is very beaut iful, you should say “Thank you”. 82 ,but also between parents and children, brothers and sisters, husbands and wives.“Excuse me” is also used as often as “Thank you”. 83 , you should get to know that someone wants to walk past you without touching you. It is not polite to interrupt(打断) others while they are talking. 84 , please say “Excuse me” first, and then begin to talk. You should also do so when you want to cough or make any unpleasant noise before others.85 .A.Let’s say “Thank you”and “Excuse me” on the right occasion(场合)B. “Thank you” is used not only between friendsC.We like them very much.D.If you want to have a word with one of themE.For example, when someone passes the newspaper on the table to you,F.When you hear someone say it behind you81.__________ 82.__________ 83.__________ 84.__________ 85.__________六、书面表达(15分)最近，我校就同学们的习惯养成问题展开了讨论。