2020年四川省泸州市中考英语试卷一、基础知识运用（共两节；满分10分）第一节单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑．1．（1分）﹣Would you mind turning down the music？I'm trying to solve the math problem．﹣．I'll do it in a second．（）A．SureB．Of course notC．That sounds impossibleD．Never mind2．（1分）﹣Who is the man in black over there？﹣Mr．Smith．He teaches math．（）A．we B．our C．us D．ourselves3．（1分）﹣Let's go to another restaurant instead．﹣It's not necessary．The food here is than before．（）A．delicious B．less deliciousC．much delicious D．more delicious4．（1分）﹣Mom，look at all the clothes I bought on﹣line．﹣Again？You shouldn't spend so much money clothes．（）A．in B．for C．on D．with5．（1分）﹣How was your trip in the mountains last weekend？﹣Fantastic．We even a tent by the lake and lay in it．（）A．put on B．put off C．put down D．put up6．（1分）Because of COVID﹣19 in February，the government advised us to the public places less．（）A．going B．go C．to go D．gone7．（1分）Mr．Collins like tea．He makes a cup of tea for himself every morning．（）A．must B．may C．can't D．mustn't8．（1分）Our plan to have a graduation ceremony_____in the next class meeting．（）A．was discussed B．will discussC．is discussed D．will be discussed9．（1分）﹣Did you catch the first bus to school this morning？﹣No I didn't．It had started moving______I could get on it．（）A．after B．since C．before D．as soon as 10．（1分）﹣Mary，could you tell me______the pencil box？﹣Oh，yes．I bought it in a store on the Internet．（）A．where you bought B．when you will buyC．when did you buy D．where will you buy第二节完形填空（共2小题；每小题5分，满分20分）通读下面的短文，然后从后面各题所给A、B、C.、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号除黑．11．（5分）One evening，while my family were watching TV in the sitting room，my father began to smoke a cigarette （烟草）．Soon the room（1）full of smoke．Mother asked him to stop smoking，（2）．Father said it was too difficult．I sat aside and wondered whatI could do．Then I had（3）idea．The next day I gave a packet of cigarettes to my father and said something to him in a low quiet voice．Seeing that，Mother looked surprised．Some days（4），Mother wondered why Father didn't smoke any longer．Father explained that the cigarettes I had given him were a special kind，which could help people give（5）smoking．We all laughed．（1）A．is B．was C．are D．were（2）A．so B．for C．since D．but（3）A．a B．an C．the D．that（4）A．late B．early C．later D．earlier（5）A．up B．out C．away D．to12．（15分）Police Officer Fang was a generous man．He always tried to help people who were（1）．Many policemen just arrested （逮捕）people whenever they did anything （2），but Police Officer Fang really（3）people．If he saw a beggar in the street，he did not arrest him for begging．Instead，he gave him （4）coins to buy a meal．If he saw children behaving badly，he did not take them to the（5）and charge （指控）them with an offense．Instead，he tried to find out（6）they were behaving badly and then lectured them on the importance of good behavior．One day he saw a small girl（7）in the street．She was crying loud and tears （眼泪）were rolling down her face．"Hello，" he said to her，"and what's your problem？"The small girl looked up at him（8）her tears．"I've（9）my money，"she said．"Oh，dear!" Police Officer Fang said．"And how did you do that？""My（10）fell out of my pocket，" the small gird said．"It had all my money in it．"And she continued（11）．"It's all right，"Police Officer Fang said．"Don't worry．It's not the （12）of the world．Tell me how much money was in your wallet．""（13）dollars，" the small girl said．Police Officer Fang took out his wallet．He（14）it，took ten dollars and gave it to the girl．"Here you are，" he said．"Here's ten dollars．Now you can stop crying．But instead of stopping crying，the small girl cried even（15），still standing there．"Now what's the matter？" Police Officer Fang said．"I wish I'd said I'd lost fifty dollars，" the small girl replied．（1）A．in surprise B．in trouble C．in excitement D．in peace（2）A．wrong B．right C．unusual D．good（3）A．thought of B．talked about C．cared about D．heard of（4）A．little B．a little C．few D．a few（5）A．police station B．bus station C．school D．hospital（6）A．when B．where C．how D．why（7）A．sleeping B．standing C．dancing D．drawing（8）A．across B．over C．under D．through（9）A．spent B．lost C．forgotten D．saved（10）A．wallet B．money C．card D．phone（11）A．asking B．speaking C．crying D．playing（12）A．beginning B．middle C．end D．part（13）A．Fifty B．Forty C．Sixty D．Ten（14）A．opened B．closed C．handed D．showed（15）A．loud B．louder C．high D．higher二、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题10分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑．13．（10分）In some parts of Holland the land lies so low that the people have to build great walls of sand and earth，to keep out the sea．These walls are called dykes（堤坝）．Sometimes the water from the sea break down these walls，and then the sea rushes in through the beach，and spreads over the land．Houses and trees，cows and sheep，have been thus washed away，and many people drowned．（溺水）．Once，when a little boy was going home in the evening，he saw a hole in one of the dykes，through which the water was flowing（流出）．His father had often told him that when this happened，unless the water was stopped it would soon make the bole so big that the sea would flow over the land．At first he thought he would run home and tell his father．But then he said to himself，" It may be dark before father can come，and we shall not be able to find the hole again．Or it may get so large that it will be too late to stop it．I must stay now，and do the best I can alone．The brave little boy sat down，and put his hand in the hole，to keep back the water．There he stayed，hour after hour，in the cold and the dark，all through the night!In the morning，a man came past and saw him．He could not think what the boy there．So he called out to him，"What are you doing there，my boy？""There is a hole in the dyke，" said the boy，" and I am keeping back the water．"Poor little boy! He was so cold and tired that he could hardly speak．The man came quickly and set him free．He got the hole closed up，and thus the land was saved﹣﹣thanks to the brave little Hollander!（1）Who first found the hole in the dyke？A．The father．B．The boy．C．A man．D．A visitor．（2）Why did the boy stay and stop the hole alone？A．His father told him to do so．B．He was strong enough to stop it．C．He knew the best way to stop it．D．It would be too late to ask for help．（3）How did the boy try to keep back the water？A．He built another wall．B．He sat against the hole．C．He sat down with his hand in the hole．D．He got some sand and earth to fill in the hole．（4）When seeing the boy，the man．A．asked him what happened and then closed up the holeB．thought the boy was in good conditionC．closed up the hole with himD．helped him without a word（5）What can be the best title of the text？A．A smart man．B．A cold night．C．A dangerous hole．D．A brave little Hollander．14．（10分）"China is always well protected by the bravest of them．"former US secretary of state Henry Kissinger once wrote．Indeed，in the fight against the novel coronavirus，it is medical workers who are risking their lives on the frontlines of the epidemic（疫情）．From February 17，more than 32，000 doctors and nurses from all over China have been sent to Hubei，the center of the epidemic．They are working under unusual conditions，unimaginable stress and intensive（高强度的）schedules．In hospitals，doctors and nurses work for long hours，usually six hours in a row．Many of them have deep marks on their faces from wearing masks and goggles（护目镜）．They also choose to wear diapers（纸尿裤），as it takes nearly an hour to take their protective uniforms on and off．When they are racing time to save lives，every second matters．To cheer each other up，medical workers wrote inspiring words on their uniforms，such as "Stay Strong" and "Hope"．They strongly believe that they will win the fight against the virus．These medical workers are just common people．But with their white coats on，they the bravest fighters．（1）In the passage，the underlined word "them" probably refers to．A．Some soldiers．B．Masks and gogglesC．Medical workers．D．Protective uniforms．（2）Because，doctors and nurses choose to wear diapers．A．they are racing time to save lives．B．they don't take enough underwearC．they are in poor healthy conditions．D．they' d like to try something different（3）Why do medical workers write some words on their uniforms？A．To be cool．B．To protect themselves from the virus．C．To have a long memory．D．To support and encourage each other．（4）In the passage，the writer mainly tells us that the medical workers．A．are kind and．B．are the bravest fighters．C．live a relaxing life every dayD．have good working conditions（5）In which part of a newspaper may this text appear？A．Travel．B．News．C．Sports．D．Lifestyle．15．（10分）A man was sitting in the park watching the ducks on the pond，when a woman came near him．She had a white dog with her．She sat down on a chair，took out of a magazine and began to read．The dog was sitting between her and the man．After it had been sitting quietly for about ten minutes，the dog turned and looked up at the man．" Excuse me，" the dog whispered（低语），" but you look like a kind man．Please buy me from this awful woman．"The man could hardly believe his ears．A dog was whispering to him，in English．" She is so mean to me，" the dog continued．"She never pets me or plays with me．She doesn't feed me properly and she often beats me when she is unhappy，which is most of the time．"The man was amazed to hear the dog say all this．He was even more surprised when the dog added，"And I am really a very good dog．I'm quite famous，too．I won a medal in the last war and was twice wounded in action．I've saved three children﹣two from drowningand one from a fire．"The man decided that he would try to buy the dog from the woman．He would pay a lot of money if necessary．The dog would soon earn tens of thousands of dollars on television．It would be the world's first talking dog．" Excuse me，" he said to the woman，" but I love your little dog．Will you sell him to me？""I'll be pleased to sell him，" the woman said．" You can have him for ten dollars．" Ten dollars!" the man said．" Only ten dollars？Why so little？"" Because，" the woman said，" he' s a trouble﹣making liar（说谎者）．"（1）At the beginning of the story，the dog．A．was leading the womanB．was watching the ducksC．was reading a magazineD．was sitting close to the man and the woman（2）From what the dog said，the woman．A．didn't feed her dogB．treated her dog badlyC．was always unhappyD．played with her dog sometimes（3）The underlined word "mean" probably means．A．宽容的B．有意的C．刻薄的D．宠爱的（4）Why did the man decide to buy the dog？Because the dog．A．was famousB．was poorC．could behave bravelyD．would earn much money soon（5）How did the woman feel when the man wanted to buy her dog？A．GladB．ProudC．SorryD．Worried16．（10分）Curiosity（好奇心）is part of human nature，Children are famous for wanting answers to thousands of questions．Books and TV shows often depend on curiosity．People keep reading or watching because they want to find out what happens．But curiosity also provides many advantages．Learning is the easiest if you have a desire （愿望）for knowledge．Curiosity can create that desire when you have a question you want an answer to．Many of history‘s greatest discoveries were made by curious people．Thanks to their curiosity，people now know far more about the world and have useful technology to help them．Even if you don' t plan to be an inventor or researcher，curiosity can still help you in the classroom．If you develop the joy of learning，classes will become more fun．And you' ll be better because you will fully take part in the process of learning．Even if you're no longer a student，curiosity will make you get more information and then a better worker．What do you do if you're not already curious？Luckily，curiosity is a skill that can be improved．If you act like you're curious，you' ll quickly start to actually feel curious．Often，the more you learn about a topic，the more interesting it becomes．As you learn about a topic，collect information from as many sources（来源）as possible．Read different kinds of books，listen to talks and ask questions．Don't always get your information from the same source．Instead，learn to appreciate （欣赏）facts that different people know and the different opinions that they express．Ask a lot of questions．Remember，everyone knows something that you don't．Find out what that is，and ask about it．This lets you learn something and makes the other person happy by letting them show off their knowledge．In the classroom or out of it，developing curiosity is sure to be valuable．（1）According to the passage，curiosity．A．is the only part of human natureB．depends on books and TV showsC．can' t create the desire for answersD．may lead to many great discoveries（2）Without curiosity，．A．students may become less interested in classesB．people will know more about the worldC．people can still become better workersD．students can't improve it again（3）When you learn about a topic，you'd better．A．just learn from different peopleB．argue with othersC．collect information from different sourcesD．only read different kinds of books（4）In the passage，curiosity is a．A．new discoveryB．natural abilityC．great InventionD．famous creation（5）What does the writer mainly want us to do after reading the passage？A．To make others happy．B．To show off our knowledgeC．To develop our curiosity．D．To become an inventor or researcher．三、完成对话（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）根据对话内容，在每个空缺处填入一个适当的词，使整段对话意思完整．请把该空缺处的词填写在答题卡相应的位置上．（每空限填一词）17．（5分）A：You look tired．What did you do？B：I had a soccer match just now and I'm really hungry!A：Let's make a banana milk shake．B：（1）do you make a banana milk shake？A：First，peel（2）bananas．B：Three bananas？A：Yes．Then cut up the bananas．B：OK，I'm finished．A：Now put the bananas and ice﹣cream in the blender．Then pour the（3）into the blender．B：Is this enough milk？A：I guess so．Next，turn（4）the blender．Finally pour the milk shake into a glass and drink（5）．B：Yummy．四、短文填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后面的括号内选出可以填入短文空格处的词．并将该词的字母代号（不写出该词）填写在答题卡相应的位置上．18．（10分）A．with B．teaching C．walls D．deep E．warm F．bring G．often H．animalsI．quite J．foundThousands of years ago，people had to hunt（打猎）for food．They lived in caves（洞穴）and needed fire to keep（1）．Some of them drew pictures on the walls of their caves．We don't know why they drew the pictures．They had to go（2）into the cave to do it，so they must have had a plan．They probably took a light（3）them，which was made of animal fat．Maybe they drew the pictures to（4）good luck when they hunted．Others think the spears（矛）in the pictures mean that they were（5）other people to hunt．For paint，they mixed animal fat with some different things like dirt or berries．They used sticks to brush the paint onto the（6）of their caves．Some of the drawings are colorful and others are black from the burned end of a stick．These people drew what they saw around them（7）such as tigers，deer，horses，and sometimes birds and fish．They also drew people，but not very（8）．The pictures are（9）good most of the time．The tigers look strong and powerful．Many of the horses and deer look graceful．These drawings have been（10）in more than 130 caves﹣mostly in England and France．Maybe there are more that we haven't found yet．It is interesting to look at such old drawings．五、阅读短文并回答问题（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，回答文后所给出的问题，并按要求将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上．19．（10分）Marie Curie，a world famous woman scientist，was born into a teacher's family in Poland in 1867 and died in 1934．When she was still a child，she was fond of study very much and had a dream of becoming a scientist，but that would not be easy．Her family became very poor，and at the age of18，Marie began to work in the government．She helped pay for her sister to study in Paris．Later，her sister helped Marie with her education．When she was 24，he went to study at Paris University，where she had a difficult time but still worked very hard．Together with her husband，Pierre，she discovered two new elements（元素）and studied the x﹣rays they emitted．She devoted（奉献）all her life to scientific research and her efforts were rewarded．In 1901，Marie Curie won the Nobel Prize in physics and was honored with a second Nobel Prize in chemistry in 1911．"Of all the famous people in the world，Marie Curie is the only one that was not spoiled （宠坏）by fame．" Einstein once said．Today，as a famous female，Marie Curie is still remembered by the whole world．People will remember her forever for her spirit of courage and devotion．（1）How old was Marie when she died？（2）What was Marie's dream in her childhood？（3）Who helped Marie with her education？（4）When did Marie win her first Nobel Prize？（5）What will people remember Marie forever for？六、书面表达（共1题，满分25分）20．（25分）泸州是全国文明城市，我们应从身边小事做起，成为文明泸州人．请你根据以下要点提示，以"To Be a Better Citizen（市民）"为题，用英语写一篇短文．要点提示：1．爱护环境，不乱扔垃圾等；2．注意安全，遵守交通规则，不私自下河塘游泳等；3．锻炼身体，养成良好的生活习惯等；4．对人友善，乐于助人等；5．其他，…要求：1．词数110词左右（文首已给出，不计入总词数）；2．要点提示均须涉及，可适当增加内容；3．字迹工整，卷面整洁，文意连贯，语言流畅；4．不用真实姓名、校名、地名．参考词语：protect，environment，litter，traffic rules，living habitsTo Be a Better CitizenLuzhou is a national civilized city．As a citizen，_________________．2020年四川省泸州市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、基础知识运用（共两节；满分10分）第一节单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑．1．（1分）﹣Would you mind turning down the music？I'm trying to solve the math problem．﹣．I'll do it in a second．（）A．SureB．Of course notC．That sounds impossibleD．Never mind【分析】你介意把音乐关小点吗？我正在试着解这道数学题．当然不介意．我马上就做．【解答】A．Sure当然；B．Of course not 当然不介意；C．That sounds impossible这听起来不可能；D．Never mind不要紧；根据I'll do it in a second．可知应说当然不介意．故选：B．【点评】首先迅速地浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，I'll do it in a second．结合选项作答．2．（1分）﹣Who is the man in black over there？﹣Mr．Smith．He teaches math．（）A．we B．our C．us D．ourselves【分析】﹣﹣那边那个穿黑衣服的人是谁？﹣﹣史密斯先生．他教我们数学．【解答】we我们，主格．our我们的，形容词性物主代词．us我们，宾格．ourselves我们自己，反身代词．teach sb math"教某人数学"．动词teach后用宾格us"我们"．故选：C．【点评】掌握固定搭配teach sb math"教某人数学"及动词后用代词宾格的知识点，结合语境，选择合适答案．3．（1分）﹣Let's go to another restaurant instead．﹣It's not necessary．The food here is than before．（）A．delicious B．less deliciousC．much delicious D．more delicious【分析】﹣我们去另一家餐馆吧．﹣没必要．这里的食物比以前好吃．【解答】根据than可知是比较级，由It's not necessary，推出这里的食物好吃．故选：D．【点评】熟悉形容词比较级和最高级的用法，结合题意，给出答案．4．（1分）﹣Mom，look at all the clothes I bought on﹣line．﹣Again？You shouldn't spend so much money clothes．（）A．in B．for C．on D．with【分析】﹣妈妈，看看我在网上买的衣服．﹣又买了？你不应该在衣服上花这么多钱．【解答】A．in在里面B．for为了C．on在上面D．with带有．根据spend so much money clothes，可知考查句型spend…on…在…上花费…故选：C．【点评】熟悉常用介词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．5．（1分）﹣How was your trip in the mountains last weekend？﹣Fantastic．We even a tent by the lake and lay in it．（）A．put on B．put off C．put down D．put up【分析】上周末你在山上的旅行怎么样？我们甚至在湖边搭了一个帐篷，躺在里面．【解答】put on穿上，put off推迟，put down镇压，写下，put up举起，张贴，搭建；根据"我们甚至在湖边搭了一个帐篷，躺在里面"和语法可知，要填"搭建"，其它选项语意不通．故选：D．【点评】考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案．6．（1分）Because of COVID﹣19 in February，the government advised us to the public places less．（）A．going B．go C．to go D．gone【分析】因为二月的COVID﹣19，政府建议我们少去公共场所．【解答】句子中advise sb to do sth表示建议某人做某事．故选：C．【点评】熟悉不定式的用法，结合题意，给出答案．7．（1分）Mr．Collins like tea．He makes a cup of tea for himself every morning．（）A．must B．may C．can't D．mustn't【分析】Collins先生一定喜欢茶．他每天早上给自己沏一杯茶．【解答】must必须、一定．may可能、可以．can't不能．mustn't不允许．根据He makesa cup of tea for himself every morning"他每天早上给自己沏一杯茶"可知，"一定"喜欢茶．用must．故选：A．【点评】考查情态动词．情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响，但是要考虑时态，交际用法等．结合语境，选择正确答案．8．（1分）Our plan to have a graduation ceremony_____in the next class meeting．（）A．was discussed B．will discussC．is discussed D．will be discussed【分析】我们举行毕业典礼的计划将在下次班会上讨论．【解答】根据题干，可知主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态．由in the next class meeting，可知时态是一般将来时，动词结构是will be+过去分词．故选：D．【点评】熟悉一般将来时被动语态的用法，结合题意，给出答案．9．（1分）﹣Did you catch the first bus to school this morning？﹣No I didn't．It had started moving______I could get on it．（）A．after B．since C．before D．as soon as【分析】﹣今天早上你赶上第一班公共汽车上学了吗？﹣不没有．我还没来得及上车，它就开始启动了．【解答】A．after在…之后B．since自从C．before在…之前D．as soon as一…就…，根据It had started moving______I could get on it，是指我还没来得及上车，它就开始启动了．时态是过去完成时，动作是过去的过去．故选：C．【点评】熟悉连词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．10．（1分）﹣Mary，could you tell me______the pencil box？﹣Oh，yes．I bought it in a store on the Internet．（）A．where you bought B．when you will buyC．when did you buy D．where will you buy【分析】﹣玛丽，你能告诉我你在哪儿买的铅笔盒吗？﹣哦，好的．我是在网上商店买的．【解答】根据题干，是宾语从句，后面是陈述语序，排除C、D．结合I bought it in a store on the Internet可知句子使用一般过去时，且提问地点．故选：A．【点评】掌握宾语从句后面是陈述语序是解题关键．第二节完形填空（共2小题；每小题5分，满分20分）通读下面的短文，然后从后面各题所给A、B、C.、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号除黑．11．（5分）One evening，while my family were watching TV in the sitting room，my father began to smoke a cigarette （烟草）．Soon the room（1）B full of smoke．Mother asked him to stop smoking，（2）D．Father said it was too difficult．I sat aside and wondered what I could do．Then I had（3）B idea．The next day I gave a packet of cigarettes to my father and said something to him in a low quiet voice．Seeing that，Mother looked surprised．Some days（4）C，Mother wondered why Father didn't smoke any longer．Father explained that the cigarettes I had given him werea special kind，which could help people give（5）A smoking．We all laughed．（1）A．is B．was C．are D．were（2）A．so B．for C．since D．but（3）A．a B．an C．the D．that（4）A．late B．early C．later D．earlier（5）A．up B．out C．away D．to【分析】文章主要介绍了作者用一个特殊的方法帮助爸爸戒烟的故事．【解答】（1）B．动词辨析．根据上下文Mother asked him ，可知时态是一般过去时，Soon the room是单数形式，所以用is的过去式was，故答案是B．（2）D．连词辨析．A所以；B为；C自从；D但是；根据妈妈叫他戒烟，爸爸说太难了，可知表转折关系，故答案是D．（3）B．冠词辨析．A一，用于首字母发音是辅音音素前；B一，用于首字母发音是元音音素前；C特指；D那个；根据句意，我有个好主意，泛指，idea首字母发音是元音音素，所以用an，故答案是B．（4）C．介词辨析．A晚；B早；C之后；D更早；根据句意应该是几天后，故答案是C．（5）A．副词辨析．A向上；B外面；C离开；D到；根据句意帮助人们戒烟，give up 放弃，故答案是A．【点评】考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．12．（15分）Police Officer Fang was a generous man．He always tried to help people who were （1）B．Many policemen just arrested （逮捕）people whenever they did anything（2）A，but Police Officer Fang really（3）C people．If he saw a beggar in the street，he did not arrest him for begging．Instead，he gave him （4）D coins to buy a meal．If he saw children behaving badly，he did not take them to the（5）A and charge （指控）them with an offense．Instead，he tried to find out（6）D they were behaving badly and then lectured them on the importance of good behavior．One day he saw a small girl（7）B in the street．She was crying loud and tears （眼泪）were rolling down her face．"Hello，" he said to her，"and what's your problem？"The small girl looked up at him（8）D her tears．"I've（9）B my money，"she said．"Oh，dear!" Police Officer Fang said．"And how did you do that？""My（10）A fell out of my pocket，" the small gird said．"It had all my money in it．"And she continued（11）C．"It's all right，"Police Officer Fang said．"Don't worry．It's not the （12）C of theworld．Tell me how much money was in your wallet．""（13）D dollars，" the small girl said．Police Officer Fang took out his wallet．He（14）A it，took ten dollars and gave it to the girl．"Here you are，" he said．"Here's ten dollars．Now you can stop crying．But instead of stopping crying，the small girl cried even（15）B，still standing there．"Now what's the matter？" Police Officer Fang said．"I wish I'd said I'd lost fifty dollars，" the small girl replied．（1）A．in surprise B．in trouble C．in excitement D．in peace（2）A．wrong B．right C．unusual D．good（3）A．thought of B．talked about C．cared about D．heard of（4）A．little B．a little C．few D．a few（5）A．police station B．bus station C．school D．hospital（6）A．when B．where C．how D．why（7）A．sleeping B．standing C．dancing D．drawing（8）A．across B．over C．under D．through（9）A．spent B．lost C．forgotten D．saved（10）A．wallet B．money C．card D．phone（11）A．asking B．speaking C．crying D．playing （12）A．beginning B．middle C．end D．part（13）A．Fifty B．Forty C．Sixty D．Ten（14）A．opened B．closed C．handed D．showed （15）A．loud B．louder C．high D．higher【分析】文章主要介绍了Fang 是一名热心的警察．同时也介绍了他帮助一名小女孩的故事．【解答】（1）B．短语辨析．A惊讶地；B陷入困境；C兴奋地；D和平地；根据前面Healways tried to help people 帮助他们，应该是有麻烦时，故答案是B．（2）A．形容词辨析．A错的；B正确的；C不寻常的；D好的；根据Many policemen just arrested （逮捕）people whenever they did anything警察抓人，肯定做了错事，故答案是A．（3）C．动词辨析．A想；B谈论；C在乎；D听；根据but转折，可知他不抓人，而是关心他们，故答案是C．（4）D．形容词辨析．A几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；B一点，修饰不可数名词；C几乎没有，修饰可数名词；D一些，修饰可数名词；根据coins是可数名词，应该是给他一些硬币，故答案是D．（5）A．名词辨析．A警局；B车站；C学校；D医院；根据上句If he saw children behaving badly如果他看到孩子们行为不好，应该是不把他们带到警局，故答案是A．（6）D．疑问词辨析．A何时；B哪儿；C怎样；D为什么；根据上句不把孩子带到警局，这里相反，他试图找出他们行为不端的原因，然后教导他们良好行为的重要性，故答案是D．（7）B．动词辨析．A睡觉；B站；C跳舞；D画；根据语境，应该是站在街上，故答案是B．（8）D．介词辨析．A表面穿过；B在…上方；C在…下方；D内部穿过；根据句意小女孩含泪抬头看着他．应该是穿过眼泪看着他，故答案是D．（9）B．动词辨析．A花费；B丢失；C忘记；D节省；根据上文哭，应该是丢了钱，故答案是B．（10）A．名词辨析．A钱包；B钱；C卡片；D电话；根据上文钱丢了，应该是钱包从兜里掉出来，故答案是A．（11）C．动词辨析．A问；B说；C哭；D玩；根据上文She was crying loud 可知小女孩在哭，这里应该是继续哭，故答案是C．（12）C．名词辨析．A开始；B中间；C结尾；D部分；根据"Don't worry前面说别担心，应该是不是世界末日，故答案是C．（13）D．数词辨析．A 50；B 40；C 60；D 10；根据下文ten dollars 可知是10美元，故答案是D．（14）A．动词辨析．A打开；B关闭；C交；递；给；D展示；根据下文took ten dollars and gave it to the girl拿出10美元，应该是打开钱包，故答案是A．（15）B．副词辨析．A大声；B更大声；C高；D更高；根据the small girl cried even应该是哭的更大声了，要用比较级，故答案是B．【点评】考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．二、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题10分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑．13．（10分）In some parts of Holland the land lies so low that the people have to build great walls of sand and earth，to keep out the sea．These walls are called dykes（堤坝）．Sometimes the water from the sea break down these walls，and then the sea rushes in through the beach，and spreads over the land．Houses and trees，cows and sheep，have been thus washed away，and many people drowned．（溺水）．Once，when a little boy was going home in the evening，he saw a hole in one of the dykes，through which the water was flowing（流出）．His father had often told him that when this happened，unless the water was stopped it would soon make the bole so big that the sea would flow over the land．At first he thought he would run home and tell his father．But then he said to himself，" It may be dark before father can come，and we shall not be able to find the hole again．Or it may get so large that it will be too late to stop it．I must stay now，and do the best I can alone．The brave little boy sat down，and put his hand in the hole，to keep back the water．There he stayed，hour after hour，in the cold and the dark，all through the night!In the morning，a man came past and saw him．He could not think what the boy there．So he called out to him，"What are you doing there，my boy？""There is a hole in the dyke，" said the boy，" and I am keeping back the water．"Poor little boy! He was so cold and tired that he could hardly speak．The man came quickly and set him free．He got the hole closed up，and thus the land was saved﹣﹣thanks to the brave little Hollander!（1）Who first found the hole in the dyke？B。