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大学英语四级词组大全(1)

Aa bill of fare菜单/节目单a case in point一个恰当的例子a couple of一对/一双/几个a far cry遥远的距离a few少许/一些a good deal许多/大量/…得多a good few相当多/不少a good many大量的/许多/相当多a hard nut to crack棘手的问题a little一些/少许/一点儿a lot of大量/许多/非常a number of一些/许多a point of view观点/着眼点a series of一系列/一连串a variety of种种/各种abound in盛产/富于/充满above all首先/首要/尤其是according as根据…而…according to根据…所说/按照account for说明(原因等)/解释accuse sb. of sth.控告(某人某事)act for代理act on按照…而行动act out演出adapt to适应add up加算/合计add up to合计达/总计是adhere to粘附在…上/坚持admire to do sth.(美口)很想做某事admit of容许有/有…余地admit to承认advertise for登广告征求(寻找)某物affect to假装afford to(买)得起(某物) after a little过了一会儿after a while过了一会/不久after all毕竟/终究/虽然这样agree on同意/赞成agree to同意/商定agree with同意/与…取得一致ahead of在…前面/先于/胜过ahead of schedule提前ahead of time提前/在原定时间以前aim for力争…/针对all along始终/一直/一贯all at once突然/同时/一起all but几乎/差一点all in all总的说来/头等重要的all of a sudden突然/冷不防all one's life一生/一辈子all out竭尽全力all over到处/遍及/全部结束all over again再一次/重新all right行/可以/顺利/确实all round(在…)周围/处处all the same仍然/照样地all the time一直/始终all the years round一年到头all too太allow for考虑到/估计到/体谅allow of容许(有…)/容得along with同…一道(一起)amount to总共达到/实际上是and all that诸如此类and so所以/因此/同样and so forth等等/如此等等and so on等等and that而且and the like等等/以及诸如此类and then于是/然后and what not诸如此类/等等and yet而/然而answer for对…负责/符合…answer sb. back(与某人)顶嘴/回嘴answer up应对迅速any longer再any more再/较多些any number of许多anything but除…以外任何事(物) apart from除…之外(别无) appeal to上诉apply for提出申请(或要求等) apply oneself to致力于apply...to把…应用于approve of赞成/满意arm in arm手挽手地arrive at到达(某地)as a matter of fact事实上/其实as a result作为结果as a result of由于/作为…的结果as a rule通常/一般(说来)as a whole总体上as best one can尽最大努力as concerns关于as far as…那么远/直到/至于as follows如下as for至于/就…方面说as for as就…而论/据…as good as几乎(实际)已经as if好象/仿佛as it is事实上/既然如此as it were似乎/可以说是as long as只要as much as尽…那样多/差不多as regards关于/至于as soon as一…就…as soon as possible尽快as sure as fate千真万确as to至于/关于as usual像往常一样/照例as well也/又as well as既…又/除…之外as yet到目前为止as...as...象/如同/与…一样aside from(美)除…以外ask after询问/问候ask for请求/要求/寻求assist in帮助(做某事)assist sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事assure sb. of sth.使(某人)确信(某事)at a good pace相当快地at a loss困惑/亏本地at a speed of以…的速度at a time每次/在某个时刻at all完全/根本/到底at all costs不惜任何代价at all events无论如何at all risks无论冒什么危险at all times无论何时/一直at any cost不惜任何代价at any rate不管怎样/反正at any time在任何时候at best充其量/至多at ease自由自在/舒适/舒坦at first最初/首先/开始时候at first sight乍一看(之下)at full speed以全速at hand在手边/在附近at heart在内心里/实质上at home在家/在国内/自在at intervals不时/相隔一定的距离at large完全地/详尽地at last最终/终于at least至少/最低限度at length最后/终于at longest(把日期)至多/最晚at lowest至少/最低at most最多/至多/不超过at night天黑时/在夜里at no time决不/在任何时候都不at once立刻/马上/同时at one time同时/曾经/一度at one's best处在最好状态at other times平时at peace处于和平(或和睦)状态at present目前/现在at regular intervals每隔一定时间(距离) at sb.'s disposal任某人处理at sb.'s heels紧跟在某人的后面at sight of一看见at table在餐桌边/在进餐时at that就那样/就这样/而且at that rate那样的话/照那种情形at the cost of以…为代价at the expense of归…付费at the latest最迟/至迟at the mercy of在…支配下at the moment此刻/目前/那时at the same time同时/然而/不过at this rate这样的话/照此速度at times有时/不时at work(人)在工作/忙于at worst在最坏的情况下attach importance to认为重要attach oneself to依附/参加党派attach to使属于/使参加attain to达到(理想的状态)attend on照顾/侍候attend to专心/照顾/护理Bback and forth(前后)来回地/往返back away逐渐后退back of在…的后面/在…背后back up支持/援助/倒退based on以…为基础be able to能/会be about to即将(做)be absorbed in专心致力于…be abundant in…富于/…丰富be accustomed to习惯于be acquainted with开始认识/开始了解be adequate for适合be alike to与…相同/与…相似be all ears全神贯注地倾听着be at the end到尽头/达限度be at war处于交战状态be attached to附属于/喜爱/爱慕be attentive to对…关怀be available for有效be aware of知道/意识到/认识到be bound to一定会…/必然…be bound up in热心于/忙于be bound up with与…有密切关系be burned to a crisp烧脆be busy with忙于…be capable of有做出(某事)倾向的be caught up in对…特别感兴趣be certain of确信/肯定be certain to do sth一定做…be concerned with关心/挂念/从事于be detached from把…从…上卸下be equal to等于/相当于be fed up吃得过饱/对…极厌倦be fond of爱好be friends with与…交友(友好)be full of充满be good at善于/擅长于be hard on sb.过于严厉对待某人be hard up短缺/在急需中be ignorant of对…不知道(了解)be in drink喝醉了be in fashion(人、物)合于时尚be in for参加(竞赛、考试等)be in love with跟…恋爱be in sympathy with赞同/同情be in the habit of有…习惯(或脾气) be in the wrong错/理亏be inferior to(质量等)比…差be keen about喜爱/对…着迷be keen on喜爱/渴望be known as以…知名/被认为是be known for因…而众所周知be known to为…所知be located in位于…/坐落在…be lost on对…不起作用be loyal to忠于be on the advance(物价)在上涨中be on the drink常常喝酒/酗酒be out for为图要/一心为be out of employment失业be out of style不合时式/不时髦be qualified to能胜任…be remarkable for以…而著称be representative of代表…be rid of摆脱/去掉be satisfied with对…感到满意be seated坐下/坐着/位于…be short of缺乏/不足/达不到be skilled in擅长be subject to易受…的/惯患…的be supposed to被期望/应该be sure and...一定要…be sure of oneself有自信心be thick with充满/与(某人)很亲密be to blame该受责备/应该负责be typical of是…的特点be up against面临(困难等)be used to习惯于be useful to对…有益be very useful at精通bear away夺得/赢得(奖品等)bear in mind记住bear on对…施加影响/有关bear out证实/证明bear sth. in mind记住(某事)bear with宽容/耐心等待beat down打倒/推翻/杀(价)beat off击退/打退(进攻)beat up and down来回奔走before long不久以后begin with以…开始/开始于behind schedule落后于预定计划believe in相信/信仰/主张belong to属于/附属bend one's knee to向…跪下/屈服于beside the point离题/不中肯beside the question离题/和本题无关best of all最(好)/首先beyond control无法控制beyond number多得数不清beyond question毫无疑问/无可争辩bit by bit一点一点地/渐渐black and blue(被打得)遍体鳞伤black out用墨涂掉/封锁(新闻) blow off吹掉/将(热水等)放出blow one's top(美)气急败坏/发脾气blow out吹熄(灯火等)blow over经过/(云等)吹散blow up给(轮胎等)打气/爆炸boast of吹牛/自夸/夸耀border on接界/接近/非常像born of源于/出生于both...and...既…又…/不但…而且break away突然离开/逃跑/脱身break down打破/发生故障/中止break faith背信/背弃信仰break in训练/强行进入/打断break into闯进/突然…起来break into pieces(使)成为碎片break off(使)折断/中断/断绝break one's word失信/食言break out(战争等)爆发/逃出break the ice打破沉默break through突破/冲垮/突围break up打碎/(关系)破裂breeze through轻松地做bring about带来/使(船)掉过头来bring back带回来/使恢复bring down降低(温度等)/使倒下bring forward提出(建议等)/显示bring in收获(庄稼等)/生产bring into action使行动起来bring into effect实行/实现/实施bring into operation实施/使生效bring out使…显示出来/公布bring through救活(病人)bring to life使苏醒bring to ruin使毁灭/使落空bring together使…团结起来bring up教育/提出(供讨论) bring up the rear走在最后面brush aside扫除(障碍等)/无视build up树立/逐步建立/增大burn out烧坏/烧尽/筋疲力尽burn up(炉火等)烧旺起来burst into laughter突然笑起来burst out laughing突然笑起来but for倘没有/要不是button up扣/扣紧钮扣buy off收买buzz off(俚)急忙离去by accident偶然by air通过航空途径by all means尽一切办法/一定by all nerves高度不安/神经紧张by and by不久以后/将来by and large总的来说/大体上by any means无论如何by chance偶然/碰巧/意外地by comparison比较起来by error错误地by far…得多/最最by force凭借暴力/强迫地by hand用手/用手工的by heart熟记/牢记/凭记忆by instinct凭(靠)本能by itself自动地/单独地by little and little一点一点地/逐渐地by means of用/凭借/依靠by mistake错误地by name名叫/用名字by nature生性/本性上by night在夜间/趁黑夜by no means决不/并没有by oneself独自地/单独地by pressed for缺少/缺乏by reason of由于/因为by reason that因为…/由于…by request应邀/应(听众)的请求by the name of名叫by the way顺便提一下/另外by turns轮流/交替地by virtue of依靠…/由于/因为by way of通过…方法/经由by worthy of值得by yourself你独自地/你独立地Ccall after追在…的后面叫喊call back叫回来/收回(错话等)call for要求/需要/提倡call forth唤起/引起call in收回(某物)call in question对…表示怀疑call off叫走/叫开/取消call on访问/号召/呼吁call the roll点名call up征召(服役)/动员can not help情不自禁/忍不住cannot but不得不/不会不cannot help不得不/忍不住cannot help but不得不(接动词原形) cannot...too...越…越好care for关怀/照管/愿意carry back运回/使回想起carry off拿走/夺去…的生命carry on继续开展/坚持下去carry out进行(到底)/开展carry through进行(到底)/贯彻cash in兑现/收到…的货款cash in on靠…赚钱/乘机利用cast about for搜索/寻觅cast aside消除/抛弃/废除cast back回想/追溯cast oneself on委身于/指望catch at想抓住/渴望取得catch fire着火/烧着catch on理解/明白/变得流行catch one's breath喘息/屏息catch sb.'s eye引起(某人)注目catch sight of发现/看到/突然看见catch up with赶上/指出…出了差错cave in(使)下陷/坍塌change one's mind改变主意check in办理登记手续/报到check out结账后离开/检验合格check up核对/检验cheer up使高兴/使高兴起来clap eyes on看见/注视clear away把…清除掉/(云)消失clear off消除/摆脱(负担等)clear out把…清出(或出空)clear up消除(误会等)/整理close about围住/包围close down(工厂等)关闭/倒闭close in包围/迫近/渐短close up关闭/堵塞/靠近come about发生/(风等)改变方向come across(越过…而)来到come at袭击/达到/得到come before在…之前来come by从旁走过/得到come down败落come down on申斥/惩罚come for来接人/来取物come forth出来/涌现come home回家/打中come into进入/得到come into effect开始生效/开始实行come into operation施行/生效/开始工作come into use开始被使用come of出身于/由…引起come off(计划等)实现/举行come on(劝说等)来吧/开始come out出版/传出/显现come round(非正式的)来访/绕道come through经历(困难)/获得成功come to苏醒/共计/达到come to a close结束/终止come to an end告终/结束/完结come to life苏醒过来come to one's senses恢复理性/醒悟过来come to terms with达成协议/妥协/让步come to the point说到要点/扼要地说come true实现/达到come up走近/(从土中)长出come up against碰到(困难、反对等) come up to达到/符合come up with追上/赶上/提出come what may不管发生什么事compare...to把…比作/与…相比较consist in在于/存在于consist of由…构成/包含有consult with与…商量(协商) contribute to有助于…/促成cope with对付…/妥善处理count on依靠/期待/指望count out点…的数count up把…加起来/共计cover up掩盖/掩饰credit with把…记入贷方cross off从…划掉/删去cross out删去/取消cry down贬低cry for哭着要/恳求cry off取消(买卖、契约等)cry out大声呼喊/大声抱怨cut across抄近路穿过/对直通过cut back修剪(树枝等)/削减cut down砍倒/消减/缩短cut in(汽车)超车/抢挡cut into侵犯(利益等)/削减cut off切掉/切断/阻隔cut out切掉/删掉/停止cut short中断/打断cut through(抄近路)穿过/穿透cut up切碎/齐根割掉Ddate back to追溯到/从…开始有day after day日复一日地day in day out日复一日地/天天deal in经营deal out分配/分给deal with做买卖/处理/安排decide for作对…有利的决定decide on选定/决定dedicate to献(身)/把…用在…depart from离开/起程/开出derive from取得/起源/由来devote oneself to献身于/致力于die away变弱/逐渐平息die for渴望/切望die from由于…而死/因…致死die of illness病死die off一个个死掉die out消失/灭绝/熄灭dig down挖下去/掘倒dig in掘土以参进(肥料等)dig out掘出/挖掉dig up掘起/挖出dip into浸一浸/掏/翻阅一下do a good job好好干/干得好do away with废除/去掉/弄死do by sb.对待(某人)do down胜过/欺骗do duty for当…用/起作用do for对…有效/照应do justice公平对待/和…酷似do one's best尽力/努力do one's bit尽一份力do one's duty尽职/尽本分do one's hair(女子)做头发do one's level best全力以赴do one's utmost竭力/尽全力do sb. a favour给某人以恩惠do sb. good帮助某人do sb. wrong冤枉(委屈)某人do up维修/使整洁/包扎do up one's hair(女子)梳理头发do with与…相处/忍受/对付do without没有…也行/将就do wrong做错/作恶/犯罪double back把…对折/往回跑double up弯着身子/把…对折down with打倒/把…拿下drag in把…拉进去drag on拖延/使拖延drain off流掉/渐渐枯竭drain...of耗尽/用完draw a conclusion得出结论draw aside拉到一边draw away拉开/引开/离开draw back收回(已付关税等) draw in(火车、汽车)进站draw into使卷入draw lots抽签/抽签决定draw on吸收/利用/凭/戴上draw out拉长/掏出(手帕等) draw to a close结束/终结draw up起草/制订dream of梦到/梦想/向往dream up(凭想象)虚构dress up穿上盛装drink down以酒消(愁)drink to为…干杯/为…祝福drink up喝干净/喝完drive at意指drive away at努力做(工作等) drive home用车把…送到家drive out赶出去drive up抬高drop by顺便走访/非正式访问drop off睡着/(让…)下车drop on训斥/惩罚drop out退出/退学/掉落drop over顺便来访drop to one's knees跪下dry up(使)干涸due to由于/应归于dwell on细想/详细讲述Eeach other互相(多用作宾语) early and late从早到晚early or late迟早earn one's living谋生eat of吃…中的一部分eat off吃掉/腐烂掉eat up吃完/吃光/耗尽either...or或…或/不是…就是employ oneself in使忙于/使从事于empty of缺乏/无end in以…为结果end off结束end up结束/告终/竖着end up with以…而结束engaged in使从事于/使忙于engaged with与…有事商谈enjoy oneself过得快活/玩得高兴ensure sb. against保护某人免受…enter into进入/参加/开始从事enter upon开始/着手equip with装备/配备even if即使/纵然even now即使在现在ever since从那时起一直到现在ever so非常/极其every bit每一点/完全(一样) every other每隔一个…的every other day每隔一天except for除…之外exert oneself to努力/尽力expect of对…期望(要求)Fface to face面对面(的)地/对立地face up to勇敢地对付/大胆面向fail in在…不足/疏忽fail to不能/记忆fall back on求助于/转而依靠fall behind落在…后面/跟不上fall for爱上/迷恋/受骗fall in love爱上某人fall in love with相爱/爱上…fall in with偶尔遇到/同意/赞许fall into落入/陷于/河流注入fall on one's knees跪下(请求等) fall out争吵/闹翻/结果fall out of放弃(习惯等)fall through失败/成为泡影fall to着手/开始攻击fall under受到(影响等)/被列为far and away大大…/无疑地far and near远近/到处/四面八方far from远离/决不/完全不fear for为…担心feed on以…为食物(能源)feed up供给…营养feed with加上(油、煤等)feel amused at以…自娱/逗…笑feel like感到想要做feel out试探出/摸清feel up to觉得能担当figure on把…估计在内/指望figure out计算出/估计/理解figure up计算…/把…总加起来fill in填充/填写/临时代替fill out填好/填写/使长大fill up填补/装满find expression in在…中表现出来find oneself发觉自己的处境find out查明/找到/发现finish up结束/完成finish up with以…结束/最后有…finish with完成/结束fire up(突然)生气/勃然大怒first and foremost首要地/首先first of all首先/第一first or last(古)迟早/早晚fish out捞出/把…中的鱼捕尽fix one's eyes on注意/注视fix up修补/修理好/解决flame out突然冒火焰flare up突然烧起来/突然发怒flash out突然说/突然表现出来fly into a temper大发脾气/勃然大怒focus...on使眼睛注视/集中follow out贯彻/把…探究到底follow through坚持到底follow up穷追(猎物等)for ages长期for certain肯定地/确凿地for ever永远for example例如for fear of由于害怕/生怕/以免for good永久地/一劳永逸地for instance例如/比如/举例说for lack of因缺乏/因没有for life终身for sale待售/出售的for sure确实/毫无疑问地for the best(完全)出于好意for the better好转/向好的方向发展for the future从今以后/在今后for the moment暂时/目前for the present目前/暂时/暂且for the rest至于其余/至于其它for the sake of为了/为了…的利益for the time being暂时/眼下for what it is worth不论真假forget about忘记free and easy不拘形式的/随便的free from不受…影响的free of无…的/摆脱了…的freeze up(使)冻结from memory凭记忆from now on今后/从现在起from time to time时常/有时/不时Ggain on跑得比…快/逼近generation gap代沟get about走动/旅行get above oneself变得自高自大get across使通过/使被理解get ahead进步/获得成功get along过活/相处融洽/进展get along with与…友好相处/有进展get around规避(法律等)/走动get at到达/了解/查明get away逃脱/离开/出发get back at报复get by通过/走过/侥幸躲过get down从…下来/下车/写下get down to开始认真考虑或对待get down to work认真开始工作get hold of一把抓住/掌握/得到get in收获/收(税等)/抵达get into对…发生兴趣/卷入get into debt借债/负债get into the act插手…以便得到好处get off下车/离开/开始get on骑上(马等)/过活get on to知道/意识到get on with与…友好相处/继续干get one's hands on得到/找到/占有get out离去/(消息等)泄漏get out of逃避/摆脱/改掉get over克服(困难等)get ready(使)准备好get rid of摆脱/除去get the best of胜过/打赢get the better of打败/智胜get through到达/完成/接通电话get together聚集/会面/装配get up起床/爬上/达到give away泄露(秘密等)/增送give back归还/恢复/后退give birth使诞生/生(孩子)give ear to听/倾听give expression to表达出/反映give in投降/交上去/听任give notice通知give occasion to引起give off发出或放出(蒸气等)give one's ears不惜任何代价(要) give out分发/发出(气味等)give rise to引起/使发生/造成give satisfaction使满意/使满足give up放弃/投降/抛弃give way让路/让步/撤退give way to让位于/给…让路go about从事/着手做/闲逛go after追逐/追求/设法得到go ahead前进/干吧go all out全力以赶/鼓足干劲go along with赞同/附合/支持go around(消息)流传/足够分配go back on违背/毁(约)go back to追溯到…go beyond the limit超过限度go by走过/放过/依照go down下去/(船等)下沉go for为…去/努力获取go hard with sb.使某人为难(或痛苦) go in for从事于/酷爱/追求go into进入/投入/调查go into action开始行动go off离去/去世/被发射go off with拿去/抢走/拐走go on继续下去/进行/接近go on the stage上舞台/当演员go out走出(房间等)/罢工go out of one's way特别费心(做事) go over检查/从头至尾温习go through经历/完成/检查go to excess走极端go to great lengths竭尽全力go to pieces崩溃/瓦解/身体垮台go to sleep入睡/睡着go to the expense of为…的目的花钱go together相配/恋爱go up上升/(物价等)上涨go with与…持同一看法/伴随go without不享受go wrong出错/发生故障good for有效的/值…/胜任grasp at向…抓去/想抓住grow on(习惯)加深对…的影响grow up成熟/成年/逐渐形成guarantee against保证…不…Hhad best最好/顶好had better do sth.还是…好/最好还是…had rather...宁愿…hand down把…传下来/传给hand in交上/递上/交进hand in hand手拉手/联合hand on传下来/依次传递hand out分派/把…拿出来hand over交出/移交/让与hang about闲荡/聚在…临近hang on抓紧不放/坚持下去hang on to紧紧握住hang up把…挂起来/挂断happen on巧遇/偶然发现happen to碰巧hardly any几乎没有hardly...when...刚…就…have a ball玩得高兴have a dislike of不喜欢/讨厌have a good time过得快乐/玩得高兴have back要回/收回have mercy on对…表示怜悯have no business没有权力或理由做某事have no lack of不缺乏have notice of接到通知have on穿着/有事/进行have one's day走运/正在得意的时候have respect for尊重/考虑have sth. to do with和…有关/和…打交道have to不得不/必须have to do with与…有关/和…打交道head for朝…方向走去head on迎面地/正面地head up在…上加盖子hear from接到…的信hear of听到/听说heart and soul全心全意地/完全地heart to heart坦率地help oneself自取所需(食物等)help sb. out帮助/帮忙help sb. with sth.在…帮助某人here and now此时此地here and there到处/各处/偶然hold back踌躇/退缩不前/阻止hold down压制/抑制(热情等)hold in约束/抑制hold office担任公职hold on握住不放/坚持下去hold on to紧紧抓住/控制/克制hold one's own坚守住/不被打败hold oneself in尽力不叫hold out伸出/坚持/支持hold up举起/耽搁/抢劫hold water(容器等)盛得住水hold...against记恨How about?…如何?…怎么样?hurry up(使)赶快/迅速完成Iidentify with认为…等同于if any若有的话if only只要/要是…就好improve on对…作出改进/超过in a hurry匆忙/立即/很快地in a moment立即/立刻in a sense从某种意义上说in a way在某种程度上in a word总而言之/总之in accordance with与…一致/按照/根据in addition另外in addition to除…之外(还有)in advance在前面/预先in advance of在…的前面/超过in all总共/共计in all directions向四面八方in and out进进出出in any case无论如何/总之in any event不管怎样/无论如何in brief简言之/以简洁的形式in case假如/免得in case of假如/万一…in charge of主管/掌管/照管in common共用/公有/共同in comparison with与…比较in consequence结果是/因此in consequence of由于…的缘故in danger在危险中/垂危in debt to sb.欠某人的债in detail详细地in difficulties处境困难in due course在适当的时候in effect实际上/正实行中in error弄错了的/错误地in every way在各方面/以各种方式in excess of超过in exchange for交换in face of面对/纵然/即使in fact其实/实际上in faith确实/的确in favour of赞成/支持/有利于in focus焦点对准/清晰in force(法律)有效的/大批地in front of在…前面/面对in full充足/十足in full swing活跃/正在全力进行in future今后/以后in general通常/一般地说in good health身体好in half成两半in hand现有在手头/在进行中in itself本质上/就其本身而言in light of按照/根据/鉴于in line成一直线/整齐/一致in line with跟…一致/符合in memory of纪念…in nature性质上/实际上in no case决不/无论如何不in no time立即/立刻/马上in no way决不/一点也不in one's honour向…表示敬意in order整齐/状况良好in order that以便/为了…in order to以便/以…为目的in other words换句话说/也就是说in part在某种程度上/部份地in particular特别/尤其/详细地in person亲自/身体上/外貌上in place在适当的位置/适当的in place of代替in point of实际上/就事实而论in practice在实践中in proportion to与…成比例/与…相称in public公开地/当众in quantity大量in question正在谈论的in regard to关于in relation to关于/有关/与…相比in respect that因为/考虑到in return作为回报/作为报答in return for作为…的交换in school在求学in search of寻找/寻求in season(水果等)应时的in secret秘密地/私下地in session在开会/在开庭in short总之/总而言之in sight被见到/看得见/在望in so far as(程度等)就…/至于in spite of尽管/不顾/虽然in step协调/同步/合拍in support of支援/支持/拥护in tears流着泪/含泪哭in terms of根据/以…的措词in that既然/因为in the air在空中/未定in the case of就…来说/至于in the course of在…期间/在…过程中in the dark在黑暗中/秘密地in the distance在远处/远方的in the end最后/终于in the event of如果…发生/万一in the first place起初/本来/首先in the future将来in the heat of在(辩论)最激烈的时候in the interest of为了…的利益/为了in the least一点(也不)/丝毫(不)in the long run从长远来看/最后in the main基本上/大体上in the mass总体上/整个儿地in the name of以…的名义/代表in the nature of具有…的性质的in the negative否定地/否决in the open在户外/在露天in the past在过去in the shape of呈…的形状in the way挡道的/妨碍人的in the way of妨碍/在…方面/关于in the world究竟/到底/天下in this case既然是这样in time及时/适时/还早in touch联系/接触in truth事实上/的确in turn依次/轮流in use在使用着in vain徒劳/白辛苦/轻慢in view of鉴于/考虑到/由于inquire about询问/打听inquire after问起(某人)的健康情况inquire for询问(商店、地点等) instead of代替/而不是…interfere in干涉/干预interfere with打扰(某人)/妨碍Jjet lag时差反应join hands with互相合作/携起手来join in参加(活动)join up参军/入伍/联合起来j udging by从…判断jump at急忙接受/立即抓住jump off开始/开始进攻just about差不多/几乎just as正象/正当…的时候just now现在/眼下/刚才just the same完全一样Kkeep an eye on照看/留意keep away站开/使离开keep back留在后面/阻止/隐瞒keep company with与…交往/和…亲热keep down控制/压服/缩减开支keep early hours早睡早起keep faith守信/忠于信仰keep friends with与…保持友好keep from阻止/使免于/隐瞒keep house管理家务/做家务keep in mind记住keep in touch保持联系keep off避开/不让…接近keep on继续进行/反复地做keep on good terms保持友好关系keep one's balance保持(身体)平衡keep one's eyes open留心看着/保持警惕keep one's head保持镇静keep one's mind on专心于keep one's temper忍住性子keep one's word守信用/遵守诺言keep out of躲开/(使)置身…之外keep pace with与…齐步前进keep silence保持沉默/不讲话keep sth. secret把某事保守秘密keep terms with sb.同某人交往keep to坚持/固守(习惯等)keep to oneself保守秘密/不与人来往keep under压制/控制keep up继续/坚持/维持keep up with跟上/不落后kill off消灭/杀光kind of(状语)有点儿/有几分knock down撞倒/击落/拆除knock off把…敲掉/击倒/停工knock out敲空/(拳击中)击倒know about了解/知道…的情况know better than很懂得(而不至于)Llabour along缓慢而费力地前进laugh at因…而发笑/嘲笑laugh off用笑摆脱(困境等)laugh over笑着谈论launch out(船)下水/开始新事情lay aside把…放在一边/储存lay down放下/铺设(铁路)lay hold of握住/控制住/占有lay off停止/(临时)解雇lay out花费/布置/摆开lay over涂/覆盖/压倒lay up贮存/储蓄/暂停使用lead the way引路/带路/示范lead to通向/导致/引起lead up to把…一直带领到/导致learn by heart记住/背诵learn from学习/向…学习learn of听到/获悉…的事learn off记熟/背下来leave alone听其自然/不要去管leave behind丢弃/留下/忘记携带leave off(使)停止/停下来leave out忽略/遗漏/省略let alone不干涉/不碰let down放下/降低/使…失望let go放开/释放/发射let in让…进入/放…出来let off放(炮)/开(枪)/宽恕let out放掉(水等)/发出let up减小/(雨等)渐渐停止lie down躺下/(故意)躺下不干lie in在于/分娩/睡懒觉lie on依赖/压迫/折磨(人)lie over等待以后处理lie up卧床/(船)入坞light up照亮/点(烟)like any thing象什么似地/拼命地limber up使柔软/柔和一下身体line up排队/使排成一行link up把…连(衔)接起来listen for等着听…(的声音) listen into收听/监听/偷听listen to听/倾听little by little一点一点地/逐渐地live off住在…之外/靠…生活live on靠…生活/以…为食live out活过(某一段时间)live through经历过/度过/经受住live up to无愧于/做到/符合live with接受/忍受/承认lock oneself in把自己关在里面lock out把…关在外面long before在…以前很久long for渴望long since很久以前/很久以来look after照顾/目送/负责处理look at看着/注视/察看look back回顾/回想/停止不前look black怒视look down on蔑视/看不起look for寻找/寻求/指望look forward to盼望/期待/预期look in顺便看望/顺便访问look into观察/调查/窥视look on旁观/观看/面向look out留神/朝外看/照料look over从…上面看过去/检查look round掉头看/观光/察看look through(从头至尾)浏览/温习look to照管/留心/指望look up向上看/查出look up to sb.尊敬/敬仰lose heart灰心/泄气lose no time立即lose one's hair脱发/发脾气lose one's head慌乱/被砍头lose one's heart to心被…俘去/爱上lose one's nerves变得慌张/不知所措lose one's temper发怒/发脾气lose sight of看不见lost one's balance失去平衡/心慌意乱lots and lots许许多多(的)lots of大量/许多Mmade up of由…组成/由…构成major in专攻/专修make a deal with与…做买卖/和…妥协make a difference有影响/有关系make a display of把…炫耀一下make a face(表示厌恶等)做鬼脸make a mess of把…弄糟make a note of把…记下来make as if假装/装作make away(急忙)离去/逃走make away with携…而逃/摧毁/浪费make beds铺床叠被make believe假装/装作make certain(把…)弄确实/弄清楚make down改小(衣服)make for走向/向…前进/冲向make friends with与…交朋友make fun of嘲笑/开…玩笑make light of轻视/藐视make love to向…表示爱情make mention of提及make much of重视/充分利用make no difficulties不留难/表示无异议make off with携…而逃make one's own way成功/发迹make one's way前进/前往/行进make out开列/书写/辩认出make out of用…制造出/理解make over把(财产)转让/改造make peace with(与…)讲和make progress with在…方面取得进步make room for sb.让出空地方给某人make sense讲得通/言之有理make sure查明/确信/开确实make terms达成协议make the best of充分利用(时间等) make the most of充分利用/极为重视make up拼凑/组成/补偿make up for补偿/弥补make up one's mind决定/下决心make up to接近/巴结/向…求爱make use of利用/使用make way让路/开路/进展many a许多的/一个又一个的mark down记下/标低(商品)价目mark off划分出mark out划分出/规划mark out for使…注定要mark time原地踏步/停止不前mark up把…标出may as well还不如/不妨mean business是当真的measure up合格/符合标准measure up to符合/达到/够得上meet up with偶尔碰见meet with(偶尔)遇见/碰到mind you听着/请注意mistake for把…错认为mix up混全/混淆/搞糊涂more often than not时常/在更多情况下more or less或多或少/左右more than ever超出任何时候move about走来走去/总是搬家move off离去/走掉move on继续前进。

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