Neck: For the necks, woods with a medium density are preferr ed. The most important factors are stiffness and a high resistance to warping. For a long period, American cedar(雪松) and several kinds of mahogany(桃花心木) have proved their suitability.
Electric Guitar
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Bass Guitar
Electric Guitar Bass Guitar The fingerboard of bass guitar is longer than electric guitar’s. Electric guitar has six stings and bass guitar has only four strings. Normally, the bass guitar is heaver than electric guitar.
GUITAR
DIFFERENT TYPES OF GUITARS
There are many types of guitars. But they can be divided into two broad categories, acoustic and electric. Acoustic guitars: Folk, Classical, Flamenco… Electric guitars:
Fingerboard: The most important property for a finger-board is its mec hanical resistance. For this reason, only very hard woods should be used. Such as black ebony(乌木)，rosewood ( 玫瑰木). The black ebony is very expensive, so it is usual ly for high quality instrument.
Some Tools — Pick
Some Tools — Capo
It used on the neck of a the guitar pressing all strings to shorten the strings, hence raising the pitch.
The
World
Electric guitar & Bass guitar
Acoustic Guitar
Acoustic-Folk Guitars
Folk Guitar
The fingerboard of folk guitar is longer. But classical guitar’s fingerboard is broader. The strings of folk guitar are steel, and the classical is nylon. The head of classical guitar is hollow. The body of the classical is smaller than folk guitar.
Fret – 品丝 Top – 面板 Side – 侧板 Neck –琴颈 Body – 琴体 Back –背板 Head –琴头 Bridge – 琴桥 Maker – 泛音点 Headstock –琴头 Sound Hole – 音孔 Pick Guard – 护板 Tuning Key – 旋钮 Finger Board –指板
In General soundboard: Usually, for the soundboards, soft coniferous(松柏科) woods ar e in use. The traditional, European material is German spruce ( 云杉). Except in the USA, almost every instrument made before 1960 will be fitted with a German spruce top. It provides a war m timbre
Classical Guitar
Their tuning key is different.
Ukulele
The instrument has long b een associated with Hawai i, but its origins were actua lly in Portugal. In the late 1 870s, Portuguese sailors b rought a ukulele-type instr ument to the Hawaiian Isla nds. The native Hawaiians were impressed when they saw the speedy and intrica te finger-work of the man p laying the stringed instrum ent They dubbed it a “ukul ele,” which means “jumpin g flea” . In only a decade, i t became Hawaii’s most p opular instrument.
Backs and Sides: Backs and sides are made from firm to very hard wood s. Because they need keep the shape of the guitar. Us ually we use rosewood(玫瑰木) ,maple(枫木) etc. Thes e have already gained a certain popularity on steel-stri ng guitars.
Famous
Guitar
Brand
Martin
Taylor
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