4．The boy __________(absorb) in reading
the novel didn't notice his father come into the
house. 5．Hearing the good news, all the people
became ____________ (excite)． 【答案】1.constructed 2.seated
★话题佳句 1．At the age of 20, she went to India, where she worked as a teacher. 20岁的时候，她去了印度，在那儿当老 师。
2. Being creative, he put forward some new ways to overcome the difficulties he came across in his research.
仿写：每次我面对挑战的时候，妈妈都会 鼓励我。
__________________________________， my mother would encourage me.
【答案】Every time I was faced with a challenge
3．Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.(only if置于句首使用部分倒装)
Unit 1 Great scientists
话题·优秀品质 (2015江西临川一中高三10月月考) Nick是一个25岁的澳大利亚青年，他的成 功之路被认为是奇迹。请根据以下信息，以 “Attitude is altitude”为题目，写一篇不少于 120词左右的短文，同时谈谈Nick的经历对你的 启发。
He was born without limbs.He used to be made fun of for looking like a monster.Everything seemed impossible to him.
However, Nick never gave up.After many failures, he finally learned to swim, fish and even surf.What surprised us is that he completed a university education and got two degrees.And now he is the CEO of two companies.
仿写：学生只有得到老师的许可才能离开 教室。
Only if a teacher has given permission __________________________ the classroom.
【答案】is a student allowed to leave
Ⅳ.单元语法 过去分词作定语和表语
用所给动词的适当形式填空 1．All the people think highly of the building __________ (construct) last year. 2．Ladies and gentlemen, please remain _________ (seat) until the plane has landed safely. 3．The policemen have questioned 3 persons __________ (suspect) of stealing the money.
I think Nick has set a good example for us.Try to appreciate what we have and be more persevering and we will achieve success eventually.
★话题词汇 1．confident adj.自信的 2．creative adj.有创造力的 3．outgoing adj.外向的；爱交际的 4．be active in 积极从事于 5．make efforts to do sth. 努力做某事 6．be skilled in sth. 在某方面熟练
12．_a_n_n_o_u_n_c_e vt.宣布；通告 →_an_n_o_u_n_c_e_m__e_n_t n．宣布；通告 13．_co_n_t_r_ib_u_t_e vt.&vi.捐献；贡献；捐助 →__c_o_n_tr_ib_u_t_i_o_n n．捐献；贡献；捐助 14．i_n_s_tr_u_c_t__ vt.命令；指示；教导 →_i_n_s_tr_u_c_ti_o_n n．教育；说明；指导；教训 →_i_n_st_r_u_ct_i_v_e_ adj.富有教益的；有启发的 15．c_o_n_st_r_u_c_t _ vt.建设；修建；创建 →_co_n_s_t_ru_c_t_io_n__ n．建设；建筑物
【 答 案 】 1.inspired 2.exposed 3.an 4.interested 5．explaining 6.that 7.absorbed 8.with 9.to blame 10．was defeated
1．conclude vt.& vi.结束；推断出 【考点激活】 ①We can ____________ the last paragraph that people's attitude decides the use of technology. 我们从最后一段可以推断出，人们的态度 决定技术的使用。(2014江西)
He got 4.________(interest) in two theories 5.________(explain) how cholera killed people. He believed in the second theory 6.________ suggested that people 7.________(absorb) the disease with their meals.In 1854, when another outbreak hit London, he was ready to test the two theories.8.________ the help of the map he made, he got a valuable clue about the cause of the disease and was able to announce that the water was 9.________ (blame)．Finally “King Cholera” 10.________(defeat)．
他富有创意，提出了一些新的方法克服在 研究中遇到的困难。
3. What he often stresses is that the key to success is to make efforts whatever you are doing.
他经常强调成功的秘诀就是，无论你正在 做什么都要竭尽全力。
1．出生时无手无脚，曾被很多人当作怪物 嘲笑；
2．永不言弃；乐观自信； 3．会游泳、冲浪、钓鱼；完成了大学教育 并获得了双学位，是两个公司的CEO; 4．人生信条：态度就是高度。
【晨背范文】 Attitude is altitude
When asked about the secret of his success, Nick's answer is “Attitude is altitude”．He thinks a positive attitude is the key to success.
3.suspected 4．absorbed 5.excited
Ⅴ.教材活用 根据课文内容，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式 Being a wellknown doctor in London, John Snow became 1.________ (inspire) when he thought about helping ordinary people 2._______ (expose) to cholera, a deadly disease of its day. Many thousands of people died whenever there was 3.________ outbreak because no one knew the cause of it.John wanted to help solve the problem.
6．c_h_a_l_le_n_g_e_ vt.向……挑战 n．挑战 7．_s_u_s_p_e_c_t _ vt.认为；怀疑 n．被怀疑 者；嫌疑犯
8．__h_an_d_l_e__ vt.处理；操纵n.柄；把手 9．__r_e_je_c_t__ vt.拒绝；不接受；抛弃 10．c_o_n_cl_u_d_e__ vt.& vi.结束；推断出 →_c_o_n_c_lu_s_i_o_n n．结束；结尾；结论 11．_ex_p_o_s_e___ vt.暴露；揭露；使曝光 →__e_x_p_o_s_e_d adj.裸露的；暴露的
16．c_h_a_r_a_c_te_r_is_t_ic__ n．特征；特性 →__c_h_a_r_a_c_te_r n．特性；性格；人物；文字 17．s_e_v_e_r_e___ adj.严重的；剧烈的；严厉 的 →__s_e_v_e_r_el_yadv.严重地；严格地；严厉地 18．c_a_u_t_io_u_s__ adj.小心的；谨慎的 →__c_a_u_t_io_n_ n．小心；谨慎；告诫 19．e_n_t_h_u_s_ia_s_ti_c_ adj.热情的；热心的 →__e_n_t_h_u_s_ia_s_m__ n．热情；热心