GRANDMOTHER: What else does he say? PENNY: 'I'll write a letter soon. I hope you all well.' GRANDMOTHER: What? Speak up. Penny. I'm afraid I can't hear you. PENNY: He says he'll write a letter soon. He hopes we are all well. 'Love, Jimmy.' GRANDMOTHER: Is that all? He doesn't say very much, does he? PENNY: He can't write very much on a card, Mum.
4
1914年一战前夕，随着工业的发展， 城镇日趋嚣杂，环境受到污染。德国有 些青年为在大自然中寻求安静，骑自行 车驾小船结伴到农村，荒野，高山旅行， 途间架帐或民舍住宿。
hotel
Youth Hostel Y.H.A
青年招待所 Youth Hostel Association
Jimmy is a member of Y.H.A. So, we’ll …
card
n. 明信片；扑克牌；纸牌
post card credit card Christmas card play cards
soon
多久
How soon will you finish the work?
adv. 不久
I’m going to see you soon.
He’ll write a letter soon.
Scot
land
Scotland
young
youth
host
el
hostel
so
on
soon
主人在侧房做了一个小旅馆。
像这样在上面（作威作福）迟早要掉下来。
as
so
ci
ate
associate
w rite write
作为协会的人怎么能如此的吃呢？（指此人以前吃）
我按照惯例写下。
（5 ）association（2 ）Scotland （1 ）card（3 ）youth（4 ）hostel （7 ）soon （6 ）write
1. He says he's just arrived in Scotland. 2. He says he's staying at a Youth Hostel. 3. You know he's a member of the Y.H.A. 4. I'm afraid I can't hear you. 5. He says he'll write a letter soon. 6. He hopes we are all well.
间接引语
人称的转变和标点的使用。 He says: ‘I'm staying at a Youth Hostel.’ He says he's staying at a Youth Hostel. 从句的简化。当从句主语与主句主语或间接 宾语一致时，宾语从句可以简化为“连接词/ 副词+不定式”结构。 Can you tell me how I can get to the station? Can you tell me how to get to the station?
当主句一般疑问句时，宾从的连接词要 用if, whether. ‘Can you help me?’ She asked. She asked (me) if / whether I could help her.
当从句中有or not， 只能用whether。
语序。这里要注意：虽然上面这个句 子是个问句，但是变成宾语从句谓语 仍然要用陈述句语序。 Do you know? Where does he live? Do you know where he lives.
Grandmother doesn’t think Jimmy says very much, does she?
No ,she doesn’t.
A card from Jimmy
GRANDMOTHER: Read Jimmy's card to me please, Penny. PENNY: 'I have just arrive in Scotland and I'm staying at a Youth Hostel.' GRANDMOTHER: Eh? PENNY: He says he's just arrived in Scotland. He says he's staying at a Youth Hostel. You know he's a member of the Y.H.A. GRANDMOTHER: The what? PENNY: The Y.H.A., Mum. The Youth Hostels Association.
GRANDMOTHER: What else does he say? PENNY: 'I'll write a letter soon. I hope you all well.' GRANDMOTHER: What? Speak up. Penny. I'm afraid I can't hear you. PENNY: He says he'll write a letter soon. He hopes we are all well. 'Love, Jimmy.' GRANDMOTHER: Is that all? He doesn't say very much, does he? PENNY: He can't write very much on a card, Mum.
be going to do soon will do 一般与将来时连用
Please call me as soon as you arrive in Wu Han.
Don’t worry, I’ll call you sooner or later.
write
write down
v. 写
写下
write to
小结宾语从句
• 1. 连接词： that （陈述句） if/whether（一般疑问句）， what, when, where等（特殊疑问句） • 2. 语序。（宾语从句要做对，句子成份连主谓） • 3. 时态。（主句和从句的时态必须保持一致） • 注意：从句的人称和主句保持一致。
write off
标注 关，销
写给
注销
A card from Jimmy
GRANDMOTHER: Read Jimmy's card to me please, Penny. PENNY: 'I have just arrive in Scotland and I'm staying at a Youth Hostel.' GRANDMOTHER: Eh? PENNY: He says he's just arrived in Scotland. He says he's staying at a Youth Hostel. You know he's a member of the Y.H.A. GRANDMOTHER: The what? PENNY: The Y.H.A., Mum. The Youth Hostels Association.
that 为连接词，做 宾语可以被省略
宾语从句（二）之直接引语和间接引语
Penny says: “ He can't write very much on a card, Mum.” 直接引语 Penny says to her mother (that) Jimmy can't write very much on a card.