2019届上海市各高中名校高三英语题型分类专题汇编--语法填空学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、用单词的适当形式完成短文Chinese actress Fan Bingbing has been fined for tax evasion, state media reported. It is the first public pronouncement about the star 1．she mysteriously disappeared from public view in June.According to state-run news agency Xinhua, Fan has been ordered to pay almost $130 million, after she misreported how much money she2．(receive) for certain film projects, using so-called "yin-yang contracts" to conceal3．the authorities her true remuneration (薪酬) and avoid millions of dollars in taxes.Fan and companies related to her were ordered to pay around $42 million in late taxes and fees, along with a fine of $86 million.Because she was 4．first-time offender, the government said criminal charges would not be filed against her if she pays all the money by an undisclosed deadline, Xinhua reported.Fan's disappearance from public view sparked widespread speculation 5．she had been detained by the authorities. Xinhua said she had been under investigation by tax authorities in Jiangsu province, but 6．didn't provide any details on her current whereabouts.In a letter 7．(post) on social media, Fan, 37, apologized profusely and repeatedly to the public and government."As a public figure, I should have abided by laws and regulations, and been a role model in the industry and society," she said. "I shouldn't have lost self-restraint or become lax in managing my companies, 8．led to the violation of laws, in the name of economic interests.""Without the favorable policies of the Communist Party and state, without the love of the people, there 9．have been no Fan Bingbing," she added.Her case was clearly designed as a warning to other high profile celebrities, with the State Administration of Taxation saying it had launched a campaign 10．(recover) all back taxes in the entertainment industry.Of the many factors that contribute to poor performance on standardized tests like the SAT, nerves and exhaustion, surprisingly, 11．not rank very high. In fact, according to a newpaper published in Journal of Experimental Psychology, a little anxiety – not to mention fatigue – might actually be a very good thing.The study was conducted by psychology professors Phillip Ackerman and Ruth Kanfer. They recruited 239 college freshmen, each 12．(agree) to take three different versions of the SAT reasoning test 13．(give) on three consecutive Saturday mornings. The tests would take three-and-a-half hours, four-and-a-half hours and five-and-a-half-hours, and would be administered in a random order to each of the students. 14．(boost) the stress level in the students – who had already taken the SAT in the past and gotten into college – Ackerman and Kanfer offered a cash bonus to any volunteers who 15．(beat) their high-school score.16．the test began on each of the three Saturdays, the students filled out a questionnaire that asked them about their fatigue level, mood and confidence. They completed the questionnaire again at a break in the middle of the test and once more at the end. Together, all of these provided a sort of fever chart of the students’ energy and anxiety17．the experience.When the researchers scored the results, it came as no surprise that volunteers’ fatigue and stress rose steadily 18．the test got longer. 19．was unexpected was their corresponding performance: as the length of the test increased, so 20．the students’ scores. The average score on the three-and-a-half-hour test was 1209 out of 1600. On the four-and-a-half-hour version it was 1222; on the five-and-a-half-hour test it was 1237.People across the world use Airbnb to offer their homes to travelers usually for a nightly fee. The home-sharing service provides some people with a way 21．（make）extra money while they work other jobs.The company announced recently that one of its 22．(popular) professions among American Airbnb hosts is teaching. The information came from an Airbnb study to find out 23．industries its American hosts work in.The study found that almost 10 percent of U.S. Airbnb hosts in 2017 identified 24．as teachers or in the field of education. The home-sharing service estimated it has about 45,000 active teacher hosts in America. In addition, the study says there are 25．estimated 75,000 other hosts living in households with a teacher.The study did not provide data from hosts about 26．they choose to become part of Airbnb. But the company noted that many teachers in America face difficult economic situations. Airbnb says additional earnings from hosting 27．help.Some states had even h igher rates of teacher hosts than Airbnb’s estimated national average. Airbnb spokesman Christopher Nulty told The Atlantic magazine that thehome-sharing industry is not a total solution for the current problems 28．(face) many teachers. But he said he th inks Airbnb can be an “important tool” to help teachers make extra money and give them “the respect and dignity” they have earned.The report on the number of teacher hosts comes as Airbnb 29．(continue) to face opposition by activists and officials in some areas. U.S. critics of the company say the service is driving up rental market prices in several cities. Elected officials in some areas 30．(propose) or approved rules to limit the influence of the service. Hotel companies have also protested that the business presents unfair competition.Famous Irish poet Oscar Wilde (1854-1900) once wrote: “Ah! Realize your youth while you have it.” He pointed out the important truth about how precious youth is in one’s journey through life.However, the popular internet slang word foxi(佛系) –or “Buddhist” – 31．(challenge) this norm by encouraging young people to remain calm and peaceful and avoid conflict as much as possible – in other words, to live like a Buddha.The phrase 32．(create) in Japan in 2014 to describe young men who no longer bother to start relationships with women or follow someone else’s life path. They prefer to stay in their own peaceful world without 33．(disturb) and care little about passion and success.Now, Chinese internet users are pairing the phrase with other words to describe a similar mindset. For example, “Buddhist students” are those who study just the right amount – they don’t cut class, but neither 34．they burn the m idnight oil, either. There are also “Buddhist parents”, who interfere little 35．their children’s lives and let them develop 36．they like – the opposite of “helicopter parents”.In this fast-changing and competitive world, it’s only natural that people ar e seeking a spiritual anchor.However, some would compare foxi with “demotivational(丧) culture” – a phrase that describes young people who feel aimless and powerless. They say that foxi actually reflects the reality 37．young people are losing their will to fight. They are pretending to keep a healthy and wise attitude toward failure simply 38．they’re incapable of succeeding.But no matter what, there is one thing that “Buddhist youngsters” should keep in mind:You may want to keep a calm mindset regarding failure, but you 39．also be passionate and positive about school, work and life.After all, Wilde also wrote: “Live the wonderful life that is in you! Let 40．be lost upon you. Be always searching for new sensations. Be afraid of nothing.”Last year, a report by a committee of education experts said that a lot of American students cannot write well. The report noted the concerns of business leaders and teachers. The experts said that more students should have to pass a writing test 41．they can finish high school. They pointed out that major college entrance tests are changing now 42．(include) a writing part.Educators know that teaching students to write well is not easy. One problem is the amount of time needed to read through large amounts of work. So some companies 43．(develop) computer programs. These can grade student writing much more quickly than a person can. Writing tests can also cost44．(little) to carry out by computer thanpaper-and-pencil. These computer systems are known as e-readers. They use artificial (人工的) intelligence to think in a way45．teachers. In the state of Indiana, computer grading of a statewide writing test began with a test of the system itself. For two years, both a computer and humans graded the student writing. Officials say there was almost no difference between the computer grades and those given by 46．human readers.The entrance test commonly 47．(use) by business schools, the GMA T, already usese-readers. The GRE and TOEFL tests might start; officials are deciding. The GRE is the Graduate Record Examination. TOEFL is the Test of English as a Foreign Language.Systems 48．(use) to grade writing in college classes. The computers read a few hundred examples of student writing already graded by humans. Then the systems compare new writings against those already examined.Some teachers say it can never really understand49． a writer is trying to say. Critics say a program cannot follow a thought or judge humor or understand a beautifully expressed idea.But inventors of the programs say computer grading guarantees that each piece of writing is graded in the same way. They also say the systems 50．(mean) to judge knowledge more than creativity.When I settled in Chicago, my new city seemed so big and unfriendly. Then I had a physical problem and had to go to hospital for 51．whole examination. It seemed a smallchallenge 52．(compare) to the one I was about to face, but things started to go wrong right from the beginning. Not having a car or knowing the city, I was depending on a couple of buses 53．(get) me from A to B．Although I'd left myself plenty of time, soon 54．was obvious that I was going to be late, as I had mistakenly boarded a bus that 55．(take) me in the opposite direction.I got off the bus and stood on the pavement not knowing what to do. I looked into the eyes of a stronger，who was trying to get past me. Surprisingly, 56．moving on, she stopped to ask if I was OK. After I explained 57．was troubling me, she pointed to a bus stop across the street, 58．a bus would take me back into the city to my appointment. 59．(sit) there waiting, I felt grateful that someone had been willing to help. Then，hearing a horn (喇叭) nearby, I looked up to see a car with my new friend waving at me to get in. She had returned to offer me a lift to the hospital.Such unexpected kindness from a passer-by was a lovely gift to receive. 60．I climbed out of the car at the hospital and turned to thank her, she smiled and told me not to lose faith, for all things are possible.参考答案1．since/after2．had received3．from4．a5．that6．it7．posted8．which9．would/could10．to recover【分析】这是一篇应用文。