长铁一中2018年上学期期末测试高一年级英语科试题时量：110分钟总分：150分第一部分听力技能(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话读两遍。
1．What drink does the woman prefer?A．Coffee． B．Cold water． C．Tea．2．When will the train to Changsha leave?A．At 4:00 pm． B．At 4:00 am． C．At 5:00 am.3．What would the man do if he got the money?A．Build a library．B．Bring up the orphans(孤儿）．C．Build a school for the orphans.4．Where will the woman go this weekend?A. To Mexico and France.B. To America and Mexico．C. To America and France.5．What made Ann come late?A．A train accident． B．A car accident． C．A heart attack．第二节(共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独自读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6．How much will it take to get to the cinema by bus?A．35 dollars． B．30 dollars C．5 dollars7．How do we know about the woman?A．She is in a hurry．B．She will take a bus there．C．She will walk to save money.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。
8．Why can’t Ana have dinner with the man?A．She doesn’t like him． B. She has to work late. C. She has another date. 9．Who will drive Ana home?A．Her husband. B．One of the guards. C．Her boss．10．When will they have dinner together?A．On Monday ． B．On Friday． C．On Wednesday听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。
11．What is the relationship between the two speakers?A．Friends． B．A couple． C．Classmates．12．What is the woman worrying about?A．The man’s parents are smokers．B．She has no money to support the family．C．Her baby is very ill at home.13．How will the two speakers probably solve the problem?A．By borrowing some money from others．B．By calling in a doctor immediately．C．By asking the man’s parents to smoke outside.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。
14．Who will meet the woman at the airport?A．George． B．Fidel． C．James Chang.15．What does the woman ask the man to do?A．To go to Beijing with her．B．To take care of her pet．C．To pick her up at the airport．16．How will the woman go to Beijing?A．By train． B．By air． C．By sea.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17．Who is the speaker talking about? ．A．His dad． B．His brother． C．His mom．18．What does the speaker like?A．Music． B．Sports ． C．Travelling．19．How did the speaker feel last night?A．He was happy. B．He was tired． C．He felt unhappy.20．What didn’t the speaker do last night?A．Watch TV． B．Read a magazine. C．Study.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑AI often dreamed about Pisa when I was a boy. I read about the famous building called the Leaning Towers of Pisa(比萨斜塔）. But when I read the word Pisa, I wasthinking of pizza. I thought this tower must be the best place to buy pizza in the world.Many years later, I finally saw the Leaning Tower. I knew then that it was Pisa and no pizza and that the tower got its name because it really did lean to one side. Some people want to try to fix it. They are afraid that it may fall over and they don’t want it to lean over the city.I don’t think it a good idea to try to fix it. The tower probably will not fall down. It’s 600 years old.Why should anything happen to it now? And, if you ask me, I like what it looks like. It seems to say nothing is perfect. Imperfect things may be more interesting. Why is it so famous? There are many other older, more beautiful towers in Italy but Pisa tower is the most famous.21. The writer used to think the Tower of Pizza ______.A. wasn’t famousB. needed fixingC. had nothing to do with pizzaD. was a place to buy pizza22. One of the reasons why the tower got its name was that _____________.A. “Pisa”sounded like “Pizza”B. it leaned to one sideC. it leaned to both sidesD.it didn’t lean to any side23. Which of the following is true about the Leaning Tower of Pisa?A. The tower has fallen over the city of Pisa.B. It’s a good idea to try to fix the Leaning Tower.C. Pisa Tower is the oldest tower of all in Italy.D. The writer likes it because of its being imperfect.BThis is not a diet. It’s a simple way to lose weight. You don’t have to give up the food you love or join a gym. You just follow some habits thin people have. Keep them, and you’ll become thin.◆Wake-upWhen you wake up in the morning, sit up slowly without using your hands. With legs straight out, lean forward(前俯) until you feel sore(酸痛的) in your back. It will use up 10 calories.◆Start with soupOrder a clear soup, and have it before the main food. In this way, you’ll feel fuller, so you’ll eat less when the main food comes.◆An apple or more a dayApples are full of fiber(纤维) and water, so your stomach will want less. Studies show that people who eat at least three apples or pears a day may lose weight.◆Talk it upEvery time you use the cell phone, stand up and walk around. Heavy people sit on average two and a half hours more each day than thin people. This skill is very important as standing up and walking around will burn up 50 or more calories.Use these skills, and you will have a big weight loss.24 The text is to encourage you to ______.A.go on a diet B．give up your favorite foodsC．join a gym D．follow some habits of thin people 25 Which of the following ways is a good choice to become thin?A．Sit up quickly in the morning. B．Have soup before the main food. C．Eat rice instead of apples. D．Sit down when using a cell phone.26 How many skills are there in the text for people to lose weight?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.27 The text is most likely to be read ______.A．in a magazine B．in a dictionary C．in a story-book D．on a mapCPeople have been enjoying the benefits of cycling（骑自行车） in Amsterdam(阿姆斯特丹) for years. It is a good city for cycling because it is flat and there are plenty of places for bicycle parking. Today some peo ple call Amsterdam “City of Bicycles” because of the convenience for bicycles there.In the 1960s, a group of cycling fans had an idea. They believed that it would be better for everybody if cars weren’t allowed in the city center and only bicycles were. They were hopeful that this would help to save energy, reduce pollution and provide free public transport. The group painted hundreds of bicycles white and placed them in lots of neighborhoods around Amsterdam for people to use. Then a problem came-- thieves took all the bicycles within weeks!However, more than thirty years later, the “white bike’ is back in town--this time with a computer chip（芯片） to record its every move! To take a bicycle, you have to insert(插入) a special card. The new “ white bike” is not actually white but is an unusual design with bright colours. The bikes are parked at special parking places and people who want to use them have to take them to another special parking place that has enough room.There is already less traffic in central Amsterdam, because both locals and tourists have been using the white bikes. Instead, thanks to the good ideas of lots of people, like the cycling fans in the 1960s, many people around the world have been enjoying city centre streets without cars many years.28. Amsterdam is called the “City of Bicycles” because of_________.A. the cycling fans thereB. the appearance for bicyclesC. the convenience of bicyclesD. the quality of bicycles29. In the 1960s, some cycling fans hoped bikes could_________．A. be specially disignedB. help to save energyC. be placed anywhereD. be painted in different colours30. Why did the first “white bike” plan fail?A. There were not enough parking places.B. The government allowed people to drive cars freely.C. Thieves took all the bikes within weeks.D. People were tired of riding bikes.31. What do people use if they want to take a “white bike” in the city?A. A special computer.B. A common chip.C. A special card.D. A white key.DWhen a child is told he is “uncool”, it can be very painful. He may say he doesn’t care, and even act in ways that are different from cool on purpose(故意地）. But these are simple ways to deal with sadness by pretending it’s not there.Helping a child feel better in school had to be careful. If you say, “Why are you worried about what other children think about you? It doesn’t matter!” Children know that it does matter. Instead, an active way may be best. You could say, “I’m going to do a couple of things for you to help you feel better in school.”If a boy is having trouble making friends, the teacher can help him. The teacher can arrange things so that he has chances to use his abilities to contribute to class things. This is how the other children learn how to value his good qualities and to like him. A teacher can also raise a child’s popularity in the group by showing that he values that child. It even helps to put him in a seat next to a very popular child, or let him be a partner with that child in activities, etc.There are things that parents can do at home, too. Be friendly when your child brings others home to play. Encourage him to invite friends to meals and then serve the dishes they consider “super” .When you plan trips, picnics, movies, and other shows, invite another child with whom your child wants to be friends.What you can do is to give him a chance to join a group that may be shutting him out. Then, if he has good qualities, he can start to build real friendship of his own.32. A child who has been informed of being “ uncool” may .A. care nothing about itB. do something uncool on purposeC. develop a sense of angerD. pretend to get hurt very much33. A teacher can help an unpopular child by .A. seeing the child as the teacher’s favoriteB. asking the child to do something for partnersC. forcing other children to make friends with the childD. offering the child chances to show his good qualities34. How can parents help their child fit in better?A. By taking him to have picnics in the park.B. By being kind to his schoolmates.C. By forcing him to invite friends home.D. By cooking delicious food for him.35. Which is the best title of the text?A. How an Unpopular Child can be HelpedB. Why Some Children are UnpopularC. What Good Qualities Unpopular Children HaveD. Who Care about Unpopular Children第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。