最新仁爱英语八年级下册单元导学案Topic 1 I have some exciting news to tell you.一、词的形式decide(名词)_____________ raise(过去式)____________ discuss(现在分词)____________ cinema(复数)_______________ dollar(复数) _________________ sell(过去式)________________ queen(对应词)______________ Canada(形容词)_____________ condition(复数)____________ comfortable(动词)___________ greet(名词)__________ safe(副词)____________二、重点词组及短语1. find out2. start out3.air conditioning4.go on a trip to5.make a decision6.decide on7. over the phone 8..go on a spring field trip9. go on a three-day visit to 10.railway station11.train station 12. hard sleeper13. soft sleeper 14. field trip15. pay for 16. book tickets17.departure time 18.arrival time19.total price 20. per ticket21. a standard room with two single beds .22. two rooms without a bathroom or air conditioning23. one-way ticket 24. round-trip tickete up with 26.work out27. put on a show 28.borrow…from…29. l end…to..30. as soon as31. hear from 32.look forward to (doing) sth 33. raise money 34.tell sb. not to do sth.35. serve tea 36. greet sb.37. put on a play 38. King for a day三、单元知识要点1. take, spend, cost, pay 的用法辨析1)How much does your coat _______ ?2)He _______ twenty yuan on the dictionary.3)She _____ ten yuan for the book.4)It _____ them ten years to built the pyramid.5)The pen _____ me five yuan.6)He _______ five years studying English .7)How long does it _____ to finish this work?8)How much does it _____ to get to Shanghai by bus ?3. decide ,decide on, make a decision 的用法1）At last, they ________ to go to Hainan by plane.2) They ___________ the best way to travel tomorrow.3) Let’s _____ ____ _______ together.3. find，find out, look for 的区别find 发现，找到（强调结果）find out 找出，查明（进过努力之后）look for 寻找（找的过程）1) What are you _____ ______ ? My lost pen.2) I can’t _____my lost dog. Did you see it anywhere ?3) At last the policeman ______ _______ the secret.4. hope，wish 的用法辨析1）都可接不定式，两者意思相当。
2）两者都可以接宾语从句，但wish 后宾语从句的事实是难以实现的，所以常用过去式。
3) wish 后可接不定式作宾语补足语，而hope 不能。
1)I ________ you to work hard at English.2)I ______ that I were you.3)I ______ that you can come to my party tomorrow.4)I ______ to see you soon.5. as soon as “一…… 就……” 引导时间状语从句As soon as he got to Beijing , he telephoned me.We began to climb Mount Tai as soon as we arrived there .6. “数词—名称单数—形容词”是一个复合形容词a ten-year-old boy an eight-year-old girla one-year-old baby a five-meter-long snake有的没有形容词400-meter race two –day visit7. “It is +adj + to do sth. ” it 形式主语，正在的主语是不定式短语。
有时为了表示不定式发出的动作可在不定式前加for sb.作为逻辑主语。
Etc，I t’s important to read aloud English .It’s necessary for us to liste n to the teacher carefully in class.It’s impossible for her to go abroad.8. so …that…..连词词组，so副词，that引导结果状语从句。
He got up so late that he didn’t catch the early bus.I felt so excited that I didn’t feel cold at all.9. while 连词，可以引导并列句表示转折，也可以引导时间状语从句。
He likes playing basketball while his twin brother doesn’t like it at all.I was doing my homework while my mother was washing dishes.10. look forward to 的to 是介词，后面接名词、代词、动名词作宾语。
I am looking forward to the summer holiday.He always looks forward to finishing school earlier.11. hear from = get a letter from = have a letter from.四、单元语法要点不定式在初中教句中的应用作主语To say is one thing and to do is another thing.It’s very important to study English well.It took me three years to learn English .It’s no use to be a ngry with her.It’s necessary for us to read aloud English .注意：也可以用动名词作主语，表示长期的、习惯性的动作Saying is one things and doing is another thing .Swimming is my favorite sports .2. 做表语My job is to teach English .Her task is to find out the cost by bike .He seems to be worried.It seems to rain.Your duties are to study all the subjects well.Her wish is to study in Ren’ai International School.注意：也可以用动名词做表语，表示长期的、习惯性的动作My job is teaching students.Her job is feeding animals.3.做宾语在一些动词如agree, continue, expect, begin，start, want, like, love,learn, forget, remember, need ,try, plan, prefer, refuse，offer, hate, dislike, promise, pretend, choose, mean, manage, would like, afford, decide, try one’s best，wish, hope 等后做宾语。
I plan to buy a car.He began to study English the year before last.She forgot to bring her physics book.Please remember to take your umbrella with you.He couldn’t afford to buy a computer.I am not able to afford to help you.He tried to answer the question but he couldn’t.动词不定式可以和疑问词what，whom, which, where, how, when连用When to go hasn’t decided.Could you tell me how to get to the railway station ?I don’t know how to do it.He wants to know which one to choose.She doesn’t know where to buy a computer.We are deciding whether to see the film The Titanic.注意：begin, start, like,dislike,continue,hate后也可以接动词ing形式作宾语意思差别不大，而forget，remember, try, need, want 后也可以接ing形式作宾语和不定式作宾语意思差别较大。