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英语四级翻译真题、答案及解析

87.The substance does not dissolve in water ________________(不管是否加热)。

88.Not only _______________(他向我收费过高),but he didn’t do a good repair job either.89. Y our losses in trade this year are nothing ____________________(与我的相比)。

90. On average, it is said, visitors spend only _____________________(一半的钱) in a dayin Leeds as in London.91. By contrast, American mothers were more likely____________________ (把孩子的成功归因于) natural talent.参考答案:87. whether (it is) heated or not测试点:whether引导让步状语从句;类似no matter (how/what/who/where)从句88. Not only did he charge me too much或Not only did he overcharge me测试点:Not only…but also 用法(倒装);类似as, neither… nor, not until 等易产倒装结构89. compared with mine 或in comparison with mine测试点:固定短语搭配be compared with/ in comparison with90. half as much(money)测试点:结构as much/many as扩展用法;类似比较级、最高级、同级比较用法。

倍数的表达“A+谓语+倍数+as+计量形容词原形+as+B, “一半”用half 表示”91. to attribute/ascribe their children’s success to测试点:固定短语be (more) likely to (该短语考了不下三次);类似it is likely that…及与possible,probable区别。

06.687 Having spent some time in the city, he had no trouble ______(找到去历史博物馆的路).88 __________(为了挣钱供我上学), Mother often takes on more work than is good for her.89 The professor required that __________________(我们交研究报告)。

90 The more you explain, _________________(我愈糊涂).91 Though a skilled worker, _______________(他被公司解雇了) last week because of the economic crisis.参考答案87. finding the way to the history museum测试点:固定短语搭配have (no) trouble (in) doing sth.88. In order to support my university studies (或:to finance my education;to pay for my education/to pay my tuition fees)测试点:表示目的短语+特殊表达。

89. we(should) hand in our/the research report(s)测试点:虚拟语气(命令要求类动词)+“上交”表达。

90. the more confused I am测试点:特殊句型the more… the more +“糊涂”的准确表达91. he was fired by the company测试点:主从句判断+“解雇”表达06.1287. Specialists in intercultural studies say that it is not easy to___(适应不同文化中的生活)88. Since my childhood I have found that ___________(没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力)89. The victim___________ (本来有机会活下来) if he had been taken to hospital in time.90.Some psychologists claim that people_________ (出门在外时可能会感到孤独)91.The nation’s population continues to rise_________ (以每年1200万人的速度)参考答案87. adapt oneself to life/living in different cultures测试点:固定短语88. nothing is more attractive to me than reading或to me, nothing is more important than reading测试点: 比较级“no/nothing … more that”89. would have had a chance to survive或would have survived测试点:虚拟语气if 条件从句,该考点考了不下三次。

90. might feel lonely when they are far from home/ are not in their hometown/ traveling.测试点:特殊表达“出门在外”91. at a speed/rate of 12 million per year 或at an annual speed of 12 million测试点:固定短语at a speed of +特殊表达“每年”07.687. The finding of this study failed to _____________(将人们的睡眠质量考虑在内).88.The prevention and treatment of AIDS is ____________(我们可以合作的领域) .89. Because of the leg injury, the athlete__________________(决定退出比赛).90.To make donations or for more information, please ________(按以下地址和我们联系).91.Please come here at ten tomorrow morning ______________(如果你方便的话).参考答案87. take people’s sleep quality/q uality of sleep into account/consideration测试点:固定短语“考虑在内”take .. into account/consideration88. a field in which we can work together / a field in which we can cooperate测试点:定语从句先行词+关系代词89. decided to quit the match测试点: 语法时态知识+特殊表达“退出”90. contact us at the following address测试点:特殊表达91. at your convenience/if it is convenient for you测试点:固定表达“at one’s convenience”07.1287 __________(多亏了一系列的新发明), doctors can treat this disease successfully.88 In my sixties, one change I notice is that ______________(我比以前更容易累了).89 I am going to pursue this course, _____________(无论我要作出什么样的牺牲).90 I would prefer shopping online to shopping in a department store because ____________(它更方便和省时)91 Many Americans live on credit, and their quality of life _______________(用他们能够借到多少来衡量的), not how much they can earn.参考答案87. Thanks to/ because of a series of new inventions测试点:固定表达thanks to, 类似一些表达原因的短语如due to, because of88. I have been more likely to get tired than before/ I get tired more easily than before测试点:比较级+be more likely to (多次)89. no matter at what expense (cost)/ no matter what I have to sacrifice (pay)/ would have to sacrifice (pay)测试点:no matter what 让步状语从句(可见一点要熟悉让步状语从句)90. the former/ shopping online is more convenient and efficient (time-saving) (can save more time)测试点:特殊结构“the former.. the latter”+ 表达91. is measured in terms of how much they can borrow(loan)测试点:in terms of +名词性从句08.687. Our efforts will pay off if the results of this research______ .(能应用于新技术的开发)88. I can’t boot my computer now. So mething ____________(一定出了毛病) with its operation system.89. Leaving one’s job, ____________________,(不管是什么工作), is a difficult change even for those who look forward to retiring.90.________________________,(与我成长的地方相比),this town is more prosperous and exciting.91.__________________(直到他完成使命)did he realize that he was seriously ill.参考答案87. can be applied to the development of the new technology.测试点:固定短语be applied to88. must be wrong测试点:固定表达something wrong with89. whatever job it is/ no matter what job it is测试点:名词性从句或no matter what (第二次考哈)90. Compared with the place where I grew up测试点:固定短语be compared with + 定语从句91. Not until he had finished the mission测试点: not until 用法08.1287.Medical researchers are painfully aware that there are many problems_________(他们至今还没有答案)88._________(大多数父母所关心的)is providing the best education possible for their children.89.You’d better take a sweater with you ________(以防天气变冷)。

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