20.Antonymyrefers tothesameness of meaning betweenwords.错误
Ⅲ
Language learning begins with listening. Individual children vary greatly in the amount of listening they do before they start speaking, and late starters are often long listeners. Most children will “obey” spoken instructions some time before they can speak, though the word “obey” is hardly accurate as a description of the eager and delighted cooperation usually shown by the children. Before they can speak, many children will also ask questions by gesture and by making questioning noises.
poundsarewordsformed by combining parts of other words.错误
13.Arbitrarinessrefers to the fact that there is no logical connection between the signifier and the signified of a sign.错误
西南大学培训与继续教育学院课程考试试题卷
学期：2020年秋季
课程名称【编号】： 语言学导论【0181】A卷
考试类别:大作业 满分：100分
Ⅰ
1
A. Roots B. StemsC. AffixesD. Compounds
2
A. gradable antonymyB. converse antonymy
5
A. extension, narrowing, elevation and degradation
B. extension, generalization, elevation and degradation
C. extension, narrowing, specialization and degradation
Any attempt to trace the development from the noises babies make to the first spoken words leads to considerable difficulties. It is agreed that they enjoy making noises, and that during the first few months one or two noises sort themselves out as particularly indicative of delight, distress, sociability, and so on. But since these cannot be said to show the baby’s intention to communicate, they can hardly be regarded as early forms oflanguage. It is agreed, too, that from about three months they play with sounds for enjoyment, and that by six months they are able to add new sounds to their store. This self-imitation leads on to deliberate imitation of sounds made or words spoken to them by other people. The problem then arises as to the point at which one can say that these imitations can be considered as speech.
16.Ultimate constituents are thesmallest grammatical unitsobtained through binary segmentation.正确
17.Diachronic linguisticsstudiesthe details of the linguistic system must be learned anew by each speaker.错误
8
A. GriceB. Austin C. Chomsky D. Saussure
9
A. language is full of “rich points”, whose meanings are difficult to translate into another language
B. abstract terms are easily translatable
18.Displacement refers to the fact that language can used to talk about things that are absent in time or space.正确
19.Creoleisa language formed when a pidgin has become the primary language of a speech community.正确
D. extension, elevation, amelioration and degradation
6
A. recreationalB. metalingualC. phatic D. performative
7
A. un-im-ag-in-at-ive B. un-imaginative
C. un-imagin-ative D. unimagin-ative
C. accents are part of ideБайду номын сангаасtity
D. language influences culture-specific ways of knowing
10
A. VCCVCCB. VCVCCC. VCVVCVC D. VCCVCVC
Ⅱ
11.Cultural transmissionrefers tothe study of the language development or change over time.错误
C. complementary antonymy D. synonymy
3
A. glottal B. palatal C. dental D. nasal
4
A. palatal, velar, glottalB. bilabial, labiodental, interdental
C. stop, fricative, affricative D. nasal, lateral, semi vowel
14.Pragmatics isthe study of meaning in context or the study of language in use.错误
15.Blendingis a way by which awordisproduced by stringing together words.错误