随堂测试选择题（）1. She usually__________ her friends. They often ___________ tea. A. visit; drink B. visits; drinks C. visits; drink （）2. They__________ basketball this morning.A. is playingB. playedC. playing（）3. Xiao Ling__________ many pictures yesterday.A. takesB. tookC. taked（）4. Ben often__________ pictures at home. He __________ a car now. A. draws; is drawing B. draw; draw C. draws; draw （）5. Mrs. Web__________ sea food very much.A. likeB. likesC. is like（）6.--- _______he _______to the park at 6:30 in the mornings?---No, he________.A. Does; goes; doesB. Does; go; doesn’tC. Does; go; does （）7. ---What colour _______ you _______ this picture?---I _________ it pink.A. are; going to paint; am going to paintB. do; paint; paintC. did; paint; painted（）8. Yesterday was my birthday. My dad__________ a present for me. A. bought B. buys C. buyed（）9. My grandfather usually__________ newspaper after dinner.A. readB. readsC. readingD. is reading （）10. Miss White often________ to the cinema on Saturday evenings. A. go B. goes C. is going D. are goingⅠThere be结构句型的小学阶段的基础知识1、there be 句型的肯定句a．定义：表示现在某处存在某物或某人。
b. 结构：(1) There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语.(2) There are +复数名词+地点状语.注意：There be句型结构中be动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致，即就近原则。
如：① There a bird in the tree.②There some water in the glass.③There some red apples on the tree.④There a teacher and many students in our classroom.⑤There two boys and a girl under the tree.2、there be 句型的肯定句变成否定句的方法：在be后加上not，碰到some变any;或者在be动词后加not。
注意not和no的不同：not是副词，no为形容词，not a/an/any + n. 相当于no+ n.。
如：（1）There are some pictures on the wall.（改为否定句）（改为否定句）（2）There is a bike behind the tree.（改为否定句）（改为否定句）3、there be 句型的肯定句变成一般疑问句的方法：把be动词调整到句首并大写，再在句尾加上问号即可。
但同时要注意：碰到some变any, 碰到my、our 要变your,碰到I、we要变you.如：（1）There is some water in my glass.(改为一般疑问句)（2）There are some fish in the water.(改为一般疑问句) 4、特殊疑问句1）当主语是物的时候，则用what 引导。
注意：提问时一般都用is。
如： There are many things over there.(对划线部分提问)What's over there? 2）对数量提问,一般有两种句型结构：How many+复数名词+are there+介词短语？例如：There are four children on the playground.（对划线部分提问）There is some water in my glass.（对划线部分提问）5、there be 句型与have句型的区别(1) There be 句型和have都表示“有”的含义。
区别如下：There be表示“某处存在某物或某人”；have表示“某人拥有某物/某人”，句子主语是人或物。
如： He has two sons.There are two men in the office.(2)当have表示“包括”、“存在”的含义时，There be 句型与其可互换。
如：A week has seven days. =There are seven days in a week.ⅡThere be结构句型的拓展知识(初中)1、当主语是人的时候，则用who 引导，注意：提问时一般都用is。
例如：There is a little girl in the room. (对划线部分提问)Who is in the room?2、对地点状语提问：则用where 引导。
如： There is a computer on the desk. → Where is the computer?There are four children on the playground. →Where are the four children?3、there be 句型的时态。
be可以有现在时（there is/are）、过去时(there was/were)、将来时(there is/are going to be或there will be)和完成时(there have/has been)；还可用there must be ,there can’t be, there used to be 等。
如：There is going to /will be a concert this evening.4、there be 句型反意疑问句的构成：be (not) there?注意使用原则：前肯后否，前否后肯。
如：There is some milk in the bottle, isn't there?There is little tea in the cup, is there?课堂练习（基础篇）一、将下列句子变成否定句和一般疑问句。
1.There is some water in the bottle.（改为否定句）（改为一般疑问句）（作肯定回答和否定回答）2.There are many apples in your box.（改为否定句）（改为一般疑问句）（作肯定回答和否定回答）二、对句子划线部分提问。
1.There are seven days in a week.2.There are lots of books in our library.3.There is a knife over there.4.There is a little milk in the glass提高篇1.There ____ pencil-box, two books and some flowers on the desk.A. is aB. are someC. has aD. have some2.There ____ an apple and ten bananas in the basket. You can take any of them.A. areB. isC. hasD. have3.Do you know if ___ a meeting next Sunday ?A. there is going to haveB. there was going to beC. is there going to beD. there will be课后作业：一、用“have,has”或“there is , there are”填空1. I________a good father and a good mother.2. ____________a telescope on the desk.3. He_________a tape-recorder.4. _____________a basketball in the playground.5. She__________some dresses.6. They___________a nice garden.7. What do you___________?8. ______________a reading-room in the building?9. What does Mike___________?10. ______________any books in the bookcase?二、选择（）1.----What did you see in the basket then ?----There ____ a bottle of orange and some oranges.A. isB. areC. wasD. were（）2.There _____ a film tomorrow evening．A．will have B．have C．is going to be D．has（）3.How many boys ____ there in Class One?A. beB. isC. areD. am( ) 4. ____ any flowers on both sides of the street ?A. Is thereB. Are thereC. HasD. Have( ) 5. ____ is there on the table?A. How many applesB. How much breadC. How much breadsD. How many food( ) 6. There isn't ____ paper in the box.Will you go and get some for me?A. anyB. someC. aD. an( ) 7. How many ____ are there in your classroom?A. desksB. deskC. chairD. door挑战自强（）1. There ____ something wrong with our classroom.A. areB. hasC. isD. have（）2.There___ not ____ milk in the cup on the table .A. are, manyB. are , muchC. is ,manyD. is ,much（）3. There is little water in the glass, ____ ?A. isn't thereB. isn't itC. is itD. is the。