8B Unit2 知识点解析与练习1.travelling n. 旅行v. ______________ 旅行者n. ________________2.go to sp for one’s holiday 某人去某地度假我将要去南山度假。
____________________________________________.be on holiday 在度假你去哪里度过假？______________________________________________?3.(1) join v. 加入(并成为一员) ：加入某人做某事join sb in (doing) sth辨析：join in/take part in 参加活动attend 出席(会议宴会等)他两年前入伍了。
He__________ the army two years ago.= He ________ __________ ___________ the army _______ two years ago.= He ________ ________ ________ ____________ _______ the army _______ two years.(2)since自从:(1)从句用过去式，主句用现在完成时；(2)肯定句或疑问句，要用长动词。
(3)提问：How longI have _____________(借) the book since one week ago and I’ll return it to the library tomorrow.He hasn’t _____________(buy) any new clothes since 2016.4.准备好A prepare A = ________________________________为B做好准备prepare for B = ______________________________为B准备好A prepare A for B = ___________________________________5.I don’t think it’ll be a holiday for me. 我认为对我来说这将不是一个假期。
（否定前移）我想我不认识你。
__________________________________________.6.A.New York, the USAB.London, the UKC.Pisa, ItalyD.Beijing, ChinaE.Copenhagen, DenmarkF. Sydney, Australia7.---它有什么特别之处？_______________________________________?--- 它出自安徒生写的故事中。
It _________________ the story _______ Hans Christian Anderson. the story by...由...所写的故事by前省略了过去分词written, 在句中做定语。
8.去....之行/之旅: a trip to sp. / a tour of sp. / pay a visit to sp.9.miss : (1) vt.想念(2)vt.错过，没赶上三单____________ 过去式______________10.极好的，美妙的adj. _________________ 最高级______________________have a good/ great/fantastic time = have _________________ = ____________________ very much她拉小提琴拉得多开心啊！______________ fantastic time he has _________________________! 11.一整天the whole day = __________________________12.同义句转换：I went there by underground. = I ___________ an/the underground there.He came back home by car. = He ___________ a car to come back home.We went to the park by bike. = We ___________ a bike to the park.ride :(1) n. 乘坐（娱乐设施）；乘....的短途旅行have a ride on train = have a train ride乘火车的旅行I spend five minutes going there by bus. = It is a __________ bus __________ to go there.(2) v. 骑ride---rode---_________(过去分词)13.室内的adj. ___________ 室外的adj. _______________室内过山车__________________________ 户外活动_______________________14.speed n.速度: (1) speed前无冠词at high/low/full speed 以高速/低速/全速The bus moves slowly. = The bus moves _________ __________ __________.(2) speed前有冠词at a speed of...以…的速度excited (修饰人)感到激动的exciting (修饰物)令人激动的The _______________ people crashed into the supermarket.It is __________________________ moment all the old man’s life.15.hurry (1) v.匆忙过去式______________ (2) n. in a hurry 匆忙地hurry to sp. = go to sp. in a hurry hurry to do sth. = do sth. in a hurry匆忙赶到某地做某事_______________________________________________(3) Hurry up! 快点！(4) adj. hurried adv. hurriedly吃顿简餐have a _________________________________16.(1) on the way 在路上on one’s way to sp. (地点是副词，to 省略)辨析：by the way 顺便说一下in some ways 在某种程度上in the way 挡道17.such 这样的such as 例如such as 和for example 的区别：A.such as+几个例子(n.，V-ing 或短语), 位于句中，后无逗号；B.for example+一个例子(句子), 一般在句首，后有逗号。
He has many hobbies, _____________ swimming and ____________________(write).She is a hard-working student. _______________, she always gets to school early.18.(1) 游行n. parade 卡通人物的游行______________________________________________(2)下午晚些时候____________________________________(3) 一天中最好的部分_______________________________19. (1) 追赶___________ (2) 情不自禁/不能停止做某事can’t stop doing sth.I couldn’t stop _____________ (laugh) after he told me this story.(3) stop doing sth. 停止正在做的事情stop to do sth. 停下来，去做另一件事情stop ... (from) doing sth. 阻止...做某事20.magic : (1)n.魔法[U] (2) adj.神奇的;有魔力的4D电影像魔法一样__________________________________________________21.(1) smell : (a)实意v.闻到过去式__________________ 过去分词__________________(b)系v.闻起来(+形容词)(c) n.味道eg. the smell of the flowersThe dog can smell things ____________________(good).The rice smells _________________________(good).(2) feel : (a)实意v.感觉到(b)系v.感觉, 摸起来(+形容词) The cloth feels ___________ (soft).(c) n. feeling 可数_______________ of happiness and sadness22. couple: (1) n. 夫妇；两个人/两个事物; 几个人/几件事物(2) a couple of +可数n.复数：一对；几个，几件= two / a few +可数n.复数几张照片_____________________________ 一对钥匙扣_______________________ 23. (1) ________ the end of ...在…结束时/末端/尽头；__________ the end of... 在...快结束时______________________ = at last = finally最后，最终(2) __________ the fireworks观看烟火；___________________________ fireworks 燃放烟火__________ the fireworks 在烟花(的映衬)下(3)A. in front of... 在...前面(外部) B. in the front of... 在...前面(内部)The teacher stands ______________ the students and she is _________________ the classroom. 24.stay: n. / v. 停留,逗留;待在在你待在那儿期间___________________________同义句: 这些鸟每年在扎龙作短暂停留。