2020届高考英语3500词汇读练测精品系列(基础训练)29一、选词填空(从晨读材料中选用恰当的词并用其正确的形式填空)1.—Mum, little Ray broke his toys again!—It doesn’t __________. You see, accidents will happen.【答案】matter【句意】“妈妈，小雷又弄坏了他的玩具。
”“没关系的，你看，意外总是会发生的。
”2.The prices of vegetables are going up __________. It’s really too much for us.【答案】madly【句意】蔬菜的价格疯狂上涨。
对我们来说真的吃不消。
3.Future will be a __________ marvelous world of artificial intelligence—robots might have their emotions and we human beings might have robots as friends.【答案】marvelous【句意】未来将是人工智能的辉煌时代，机器人可能有情感，我们人类可能和机器人成为朋友。
4.I hope you will study hard and __________ as __________ knowledge as possible.【答案】master, much【句意】我希望你努力学习，掌握尽可能多的知识5.The education program aimed at combining brain work with __________ labor is being widely spread throughout the country.【答案】manual【句意】以脑力劳动和体力劳动相结合为目的的教育项目正在全国范围内广泛开展。
6.No pleasure can __________ that of realizing one’s dream.【答案】match【句意】没有什么快乐可以与实现梦想带来的快乐相比拟。
7.According to the regulation, you can only borrow a __________ of ten books from the library.【答案】maximum【句意】根据规定，你最多只能从图书馆借十本书。
8.If you spot any mistakes in the article, just __________ them with a pencil.【答案】mark【句意】如果你发现这篇文章里的任何错误，就用铅笔标记一下。
故C选项正确。
9.To this day, it’s unclear whether he shot himself or was __________.【答案】murdered【句意】至今尚不清楚他究竟是饮弹自杀的还是被谋杀的。
10.It still remains a __________ why some people are allergic to certain flower fragrance while others are not.【答案】mystery【句意】为什么有些人对某些花香过敏，而另一些人却没有，这仍然是个谜。
11.We are working to raise money for the local homeless shelters. __________, we are collecting clothing to offer those in need.【答案】Moreover【句意】我们正在努力为当地无家可归的避难者集资，除此之外，我们正在收集衣服提供给那些需要的人。
12.A rain was falling __________ with snow causing heavy traffic.【答案】mixed【句意】一场雨夹着雪正在下着，引起了交通堵塞。
13.Tho ugh he is 10 years old, he doesn’t know that 2 __________ by 4 makes 8.【答案】multiplied【句意】虽然他只有10岁，但是他不知道2乘4等于8。
14.The young actor was given a __________ part in the new play.【答案】minor【句意】那位年轻的男演员在这出新戏里被分派担任一个小角色。
15.I love teaching and my students in USA. I also __________ my family and my colleagues.【答案】miss【句意】我热爱我在美国的工作和学生，我也想念我的家人和同事。
二、词形转换(用所给单词的正确形式填空)1.One loses by pride and gains by __________(modest).【答案】modesty【句意】满招损，谦受益。
2.Photos are __________(magic)in that they can have us seeing moments from the past as if they were frozen in time.【答案】magical【句意】照片之所以神奇，是因为它们能让我们看到过去的瞬间，就好像它们被时间冻结了一样。
3.So __________(mystery)did Flight MH370 go __________(miss)that many puzzles wait to besolved.【答案】mysteriously, missing【句意】MH370航班失踪得如此神秘以至于许多困惑有待解决。
4.His reaction to her visit is mixed. It is a __________(mix)of excitement and worry.【答案】mixture【句意】对于她的来访的反应是很复杂的，夹杂着兴奋和担忧。
5.Clothes are just a symbol of money, but one’s real life value lies in his knowledge, __________(moral)and quality.【答案】morality【句意】衣服只是金钱的象征，但一个人真正的人生价值在于他的知识、道德和品质。
6.China will remain a developing country, a s there is still a long way to go before we’ll be able to achieve__________(modern).【答案】modernization【句意】中国仍然是一个发展中国家，在实现现代化之前，仍然有很长的一段路要走。
7.Basing his conclusion on the evidence he collected on the scene, he proved that the __________(murder)was guilty.【答案】murderer【句意】根据他在现场收集的证据，他得出了结论，证明凶手是有罪的。
8.Most birds have to fly long distances to __________(migration).【答案】migrate【句意】绝大多数鸟类为了迁徙都不得不进行长距离的飞行。
9.He took a __________(mouth)of the bitter medicine and made a face.【答案】mouthful【句意】他喝了一口苦药，做了个鬼脸。
10.Nowadays people in poor __________(mountain)villages across China are making great efforts to find cures fortheir poverty.【答案】mountainous【句意】如今，中国贫困山区的人们正在努力寻找解决贫困的方法。
11.The rent on his apartment was his biggest __________(month)expense.【答案】monthly【句意】他的房租是每个月最大的开支。
12.In running a company, strict financial __________(manage)means everything.【答案】management【句意】经营一家公司，严格的财务管理是至关重要的。
13.When I woke up, I found __________(me)and a friend of __________(me)in a hospital.【答案】myself, mine【句意】当我醒来时，发现我自己和我的一个朋友躺在一家医院里了。
14.The American people proposed to honour him in a more __________(mean)way.【答案】meaningful【句意】美国人民曾建议来用一种更有意义的方法来纪念他。
15.There have been cases where some English learners can’t get their message across even though they have__________(memory)a lot of words.【答案】memorized【句意】有些情况下，一些英语学习者即使背了很多单词，也无法把他们的信息表达清楚。
三、词组填空(选用恰当词组，并用其恰当的形式填空，每个词组只能用一次)【答案】in the minority, in the majority【句意】当我们处在少数时，可以测试自己的勇气；处在大多数时，则可测试自己的宽容。
2.The fog was so heavy t hat I couldn’t __________ the words on the board in the distance.【答案】make out【句意】雾太大了，以致于我看不清远处布告板上的字。
3.The lights went out suddenly __________ the performance.【答案】in the middle of【句意】正在演出中间灯突然熄灭了。