2019年北京市顺义区初三英语一模试题和答案(Word版,可编辑）英语试卷知识运用（共14分）一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. — Is that your dictionary, Tom?— No. It’s not _______. I think it’s Sam’s.A. IB. meC. mineD. my2. My aunt is coming to Beijing _______ May 16.A. inB. onC. atD. to3. — ______ is Mom, Jack?— I’m not sure. Maybe in the garden.A. WhereB. HowC. WhatD. Which4. Nancy is of the three girls, but she is the youngest.A. tallB. tallerC. tallest.D. the tallest5. Don’t turn on the TV. Grandma ______now.A．sleeps B. has slept C. is sleeping D. slept 6．— Would you like to see the film The Wondering Earth with me?— I’m sorry I __________it twice.A. seeB. have seenC. am seeingD. saw7. The students___________ an English class when the visitors came.A. were havingB. hadC. is havingD. have 8．Maria will help you with your math if she ________ home earlier.A. comesB. comeC. cameD. will come9.She was very happy because they ______ her to the party.A. inviteB. are invitingC. will inviteD. invited10. — Peter, go home at once, ______ your parents will be worried.— All right.A. andB. orC. butD. so11. Today Chinese __________ by more and more people around the world.A. speakB. was spokenC. spokeD. is spoken 12．— Would you please tell us ______________the Expo 2019 in Yanqing?— Next month.A. when will you visitB. why you will visitC. when you will visitD. why will you visit二、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

Partners in ArtNo one sat next to Leon. That’s why when I shot into the classroom just before the bell, the only 13 left was beside him.Ms. Priestley said, “Sit down, Nimmy.”I don’t think Ms. Priestley likes me. I am terrible in art.“Today we’re going to draw a fantasy picture,” Ms. Priestley said.“This will be14 !” Leon said.That’s why no one liked to sit by Leon. He was too excited.I drew wild zigzags and two lines acrossthe page.“What are you drawing?” Leon asked.I sighed (叹息着说). “Mountains and a river.”“That’s not fantasy. Why not make it adragon instead?”I looked 15 at him.“The mountains could be the scales(鳞片) along its back, the river could be a long tail,” Leon smiled hopefully.To my surprise, I could 16 the dragon take shape. And I started drawing the body.Ms. Priestley was moving around the classroom. “That’s a very nice 17 , Nimmy.” Ms. Priestley’s voice made me jump.I smiled shyly, because it wasn’t totally my idea, “It was Leon’s,” I said.Ms. Priestley’s smile grew wider. “Excellent, Leon. We must always be willing to share our ideas.” Then Ms. Priestley continued, “ Nimmy, why don’t you 18 Leon some advice ?”On Leon’s paper was a space farm. “It’s nice,” I offered.“And…” Ms. Priestley said encouragingly.“Maybe… maybe you could add … some levels. Each level for somethingdifferent,” I added.Leon 19 happily.“See, it’s not so hard ,” Ms. Priestley said, and walked on. I breathed. Maybe I could be OK in art.“We should be partners in art,” Leon said. “We give each other good ideas.” I smiled . I 20 my name on his picture and Leon signed on mine.“Now we’re partners in art.”13. A. gift B. picture C. seat D. pencil14. A. successful B. interesting C. difficult D. impossible15. A. angrily B. happily C. shyly D. helplessly16. A. think B. add C. make D. see17. A. idea B. chance C. plan D. advice18. A. share B. invite C. offer D. find19. A. laughed B. nodded C. checked D. marked20. A. drew B. told C. spelled D. penned阅读理解（共36分）三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

（共26分，每小题2分）AWhich Movie Will You See? Excelsior Dock Cinema Wed, May 1, 2019● Miss BalaAction | Drama | Thriller | 104 minGloria finds a power she never knew she had when she isdrawn into a dangerous world of crime. Surviving (生存)will require all of her creativity and strength.Director : Catherine HardwickeStars: Gina Rodriguez, Thomas DekkerPrice : $7 for allTime : 1:30 pm, 3:30 pm, 6:10 pm, 8:20 pm, 9:35 pm● How to Train Your Dragon: The Hidden WorldAnimation | Action | Adventure | Comedy | Family | Fantasy | 104 minHiccup must find “The Hidden World”, a secret Dragon Utopia (理想国) before aSeeing a movie can be a treat at the weekend or on an evening.21. The Movie Miss Bala ________.A. lasts for 140 minutesB. is only shown in the morningC. was directed by Gina RodriguezD. tells a survival story22. If you’re a fan of animals, which film would you most like to watch?A. Glass.B. How to Train Your Dragon: The Hidden World.C. Apollo 11.D. Miss Bala.23. A family with two adults and a 10-year-old child want to watch the movie Glass, they will pay ________.A. $ 20B. $ 21C. $ 25D. $ 30BAn Unforgettable ExperienceIt was the week before Christmas, and there were a lot of people waiting in a long queue at the post office hall. It seemed that no one was moving. I came to the self-service machine where the queue was much shorter.I don’t like self-service because I’m not good at it. The machine always asks me something I don’t know how to answer. I hate this. I like the old-fashioned way: hand to hand, human to human. I think it is fast and friendly.The woman in the front of the queue was clicking away at the screen. And the clicks were surprisingly loud. There were many signs of hesitation(犹豫) on her part. I felt sorry for her: The machine could smell fear and nervous. The next person took a long time, too. I breathed deeply. By the time it was my turn, I was so nervous that I felt the beat of my heart.I felt a growing pressure and I tried to minimized (减少)the seconds between clicks. Finally it was time to slide in a credit card. The machine didn’t take it. “Trying putting it in the other way,” the gentleman behind me suggested. No good.“I’ve got a different card,” I said, and looked for it in my handbag, beginning to sweat. The machine wanted a PIN (个人密码), but not the one I suggested.“Start over,” I clicked; I tried the first card again.Oh, no. I had to start all over again.“I’m sorry,” I said, looking back, embarrassed. “You all go ahead.”“Don’t give up,” said the nice man behind me. “Try it again. We’re all friends here, right?”Seeing smiling on their face, I tried again, clicked carefully and introduce my credit card as if I were presenting it to the queen. Finally, I made it!I couldn’t have been happier. Everyone burst into applause (鼓掌). Comfort and joy! （328）24. Before Christmas the post office ________.A. was very largeB. was very busyC. got a new machineD. had a party at the hall25. How did the author feel while waiting for her turn?A. She felt a little bored.B. She felt very relaxed.C. She felt a little excited.D. She felt very nervous.26. What did the man behind the author do?A. He encouraged the author.B. He laughed at the author.C. He did it for the author.D. He rushed the author.CDo you run away when you hear a bee buzzing? Many people do. A bee sting hurtsand some people are allergic过敏症的to bee venom. But didyou know that bees are very important to humans?Honeybees do more than just make honey. They fly aroundand pollinate flowers, plants, and trees. Our fruits, nuts, andvegetables rely on these pollinators. One third of America’sfood supply is pollinated by the honeybee. Honeybeespollinate plants that give us fruit and vegetables.Have you seen or heard a honeybee lately? Bees are mysteriously (神秘地)disappearing in many parts of the world. Most people don't know about this problem. It is called "colony collapse disorder" (CCD). Some North American beekeepers lost 80% of their hives from 2006-2008. Bees in Italy and Australia are disappearing too.The disappearance of the honeybee is a serious problem. Can you imagine never eating another blueberry? What about almonds and cherries? Without honeybees food prices will skyrocket. The poorest people always suffer the worst when there is a lack of food.This problem affects other foods besides fresh produce. Imagine losing your favorite ice cream! Haagen Daaz is a famous ice cream company. Many of their flavors rely on the hard working honeybee. In 2008, Haagen Daaz began raising money for CCD. They also funded a garden at the University of California called The Haven. This garden helps raise awareness about the disappearing honeybee and teaches visitors how to plant for pollinators.Donating money to research is the most important thing humans can do to save the honeybee. Scientists need money to investigate the causes of Colony Collapse Disorder. Some scientists blame CCD on climate change. Others think pesticides are killing the bees. Commercial (盈利性的)bee migration may also cause CCD. Beekeepers transport their hives from place to place in order to pollinate plants year round.Not everyone has money to donate regularly. There are other ways to help the honeybee.Spread the word by telling your friends and family about the problem. Tell your teacher about the disappearing bees too. Maybe your class can write a letter to the government.27. Honeybees are very important because they produce honey and______.A. sting peopleB. treat allergiesC. pollinate flowersD. buzz everywhere28. Why does the writer mention the Haagen Daaz company?A. To describe what beekeepers will lost without honeybee.B. To tell readers why Haagen Daaz is a famous company.C. To show how scientists will investigate honeybee.D. To explain how serious the CCD problem is.29．The word “funded” in Paragraph 4 probably means “ _______”.A . donated money for B. saved money forC. provided money forD. collected money for30. What is the best title for the passage?A. The Disappearing HoneybeeB. The Important HoneybeeC. The Problems of HoneybeeD. The Investigation of HoneybeeDWhy Music I sn’t for Everyone?They say music is universal, and it seems to be true since wherever we go, we see people listening, playing or dancing to it. We tend to think that music is larger than our cultural differences and shows the deeper connections between us.But according to a recent study published in the journal Current Biology, music doesn’t speak to everyone. There is a condition, the researchers argue, called “musical anhedonia (音乐快感丧失)”. They say that those wh o have this condition lack the ability to experience pleasure from music.For the study, 30 people listened to the same, mostly classical music pieces. They were then asked to complete a questionnaire on how they felt about the music. At the same time, the researchers measured their heart rate and skin reaction, which are considered physiological (生理的) measures of emotion.According to the researchers, most of the people in the study got pleasure from the music. They had a quicker heartbeat and sweated (出汗) more. However, a small number had very little and even no pleasant feeling while they listened. These people had none or very few of the physical signs the others in the study experienced.The researchers say that this means people have different abilities to enjoy music and that “there are people who specifically can’t enjoy music at all”, study author Josep Marco-Pallares of the University of Barcelona in Spain told Live Science.To study the condition further, another group of scientists, at Columbia University, US, researched brain activities. They found that the key is the blood flow (血流量) to the reward system in the brain.“People who got less pleasure from music had comparatively lower blood flow to areas involved in the reward system of the brain when listening to music,” reported the Daily Mail.The lower blood flow makes it more likely that the brain’s “reward system” will be inactive. Thus, it will release（释放）less of the “pleasure chemical” dopamine (多巴胺). As a result, people get less pleasure from music.If the research is correct, according to National Public Radio, there are simply people who just don’t get music. They may get pleasure from many things, but a good tune (曲调) isn’t one of them.31. What do we know about people with “musical anhedonia”?A. They usually avoid listening to music.B. They like to listen to certain types of music.C. They believe cultural differences are larger than music.D. They can’t feel the pleasure that music brings to others.32. What was the purpose of the study?A. To learn what music people love most.B. To learn how music influences people’s emotions.C. To see whether music works in the same way for all people.D. To understand the relationship between music and the body.33. What happened to the participants when they listened to music?A. All of them had faster heartbeat and sweated more.B. People who enjoyed music had more dopamine released.C. They showed different physical signs as the music changed.D. People who got less pleasure from music had higher blood flow.四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。