2014年英语口语必备2000词汇表亲爱的各位同学，你只需要熟练背诵以下2000个英语分类词汇，即可轻松确保获得雅思口语单项6分以上的分数。

你也可以轻松实现与老外的自由交谈。

目录1、姓名与个人介绍2、教育背景3、家庭4、天气5、职业6、环境污染7、语言8、科技9、地点与城市10、公园11、广告12、交通运输13、移民与留学14、音乐15、图书馆16、住宅17、体育与健身18、旅游19、业余时间20、食品与烹饪21、宠物22、婚礼庆典23、朋友24、年龄代沟25、电影电视26、购物27、社会问题姓名与个人介绍确认confirm市city全名full name直辖市municipality姓surname／last／family name 县county名first name住宅电话home phone身份证明identification／ID专区prefecture出生地birth place自治区autonomous region笔名pen name民族；国籍nationality别名alias目前住址current address姓名name国籍citizenship英寸inch (in.)籍贯native place英尺feet (ft.)邮政编码postal code厘米centimeter双重国籍duel citizenship街street健康状况health condition路road健康状况health区district（身体）极佳excellent门牌house number近视short-sighted胡同，巷lane远视far-sighted年龄age身份证ID card身高height会长president血型bloodtype副会长vice-president体重weight理事director地址address常务理事standing director生于（地点/时间）born in/at社团society永久住址permanent address协会association生日birthday秘书长secretary-general出生日期birthdate研究会research society省province坦率的frank温柔体贴的gentle and understanding 好学的hardworking理性的rational守信的faithful谦虚的modest有独立性的independent勤劳的industrious友善的，慈祥的kind, nice个性personality聪明的smart正直的upright性格character教育背景义务教育compulsory schooling必修课程compulsory / required course / subject 幼儿园kindergarten学前的pre-school专业major小学primary / elementary school大一新生freshman中学secondary / high school大二学生sophomore初中junior high school大三学生junior高中senior high school大四学生senior技校technical school毕业生graduate商业学校business school教学日school day理工学校polytechnic假期school holiday本科生undergraduate研讨班seminar研究生postgraduate课间休息break学位degree义务教育compulsory education学分credit普及教育to extend education文学学士BA ( Bachelor of Arts)发展教育to develop education理学学士BS(Bachelor of Science)初等教育primary／elementary education文学硕士MA(Master of Arts)理学硕士MSc (Master of Science)中等教育secondary education工商管理硕士MBA( Master of Business Administration) 公共管理硕士MPA (Master of Public Administration) 寄宿学校boarding school博士学位Doctoral degree公立学校state school导师supervisor男女同校的学校co-educational school奖学金scholarship男女分校的学校single sex school学位论文thesis助学金educational grants博士论文、学术演讲dissertation奖学金scholarship基础课程basic course走读生day-student专业课程specialized course补习生make-up class数学mathematics体操，体育gymnastics历史，历史学history代数algebra几何学geometry地理学geography生物学biology化学chemistry物理学physics文学literature社会学sociology心理学psychology哲学philosophy工程（学）engineering机械工程学mechanical engineering 电子工程学electronic engineering 土木工程civil engineering医学，内科学medicine社会科学social science农业agriculture天文学astronomy经济学economics政治，政治学politics生物化学biochemistry人类学anthropology语言学linguistics会计学accounting法学law财政学finance大众传播学mass-communication 新闻业，新闻学journalism建筑，建筑学architecture商业管理business administration 学院institute委员会commission学生会student union设备facility学期semester评估assessment学期，专业术语，条款term成人教育adult education免试入学制open admission履历curriculum vitae简历resume预备的preparatory研究生院graduate school夜大、函大open university实地调查，现场工作fieldwork文理学院School of Arts and Sciences 旁听生auditor／guest student住宿生boarder母校alma mater学位degree证书certificate资格qualification专家expert顾问consultant教职员工的总称faculty助教teaching assistant学校分院长，系主任dean校长principal / president协调人coordinator讲师lecturer副教授associate professor校辅导员school counselor职业指导官career advisor导师adviser / mentor名誉校长chancellor毕业评估graduation appraisal毕业典礼graduation ceremony / commencement 毕业证书diploma，graduation certificate附中attached middle school技校technical school理工学院/科技大学polytechnic推荐信letter of recommendation担保人，赞助人sponsor拨款，授予物grant贷款loan学费tuition研究生奖学金fellowship新生熟悉情况orientation注册，入学enrollment登记，报到register / enroll学生会办公室student union开学典礼opening ceremony娱乐中心recreation center申请表application form图书单book list确认give confirmation会议室conference room投影仪overhead projector出勤attendance免修exemption重考，补考resit报告report书目，索引，文献bibliography家庭核心家庭core family子女人数number of children三口之家a family of three四兄弟排行老二the second of four brother监护人guardian人们folks小子boy，kid孝顺的孩子filial child婴儿infant包办婚姻arranged marriage学步的小孩，年轻人toddler／young man 丁克家庭DINK (double income and no kid)未成年人minor青少年adolescent直系亲属immediate family个性、性格personality关系密切的close-knit血统、家系lineage和谐的harmonious兄弟姐妹sibling／brother and sister退休retire父亲的，像父亲的paternal善于交际的sociable母亲的，像母亲的maternal姻亲in-laws兄弟般的，友爱的fraternal尚未出世的one-on-the-way后裔，子孙descendant继父step-father遗传，一串特征heredity养父foster father独生子女家庭family with only one child家庭状况family status已婚married少子女家庭small family未婚single多子女家庭large family／family with many children 离异divorced分居separated退休人员retired people配偶（指夫或妻）配偶spouse夫妇couple单一的，单身的single孙子，孙辈grandchildren孙子，外孙grandson孙女，外孙女granddaughter祖父grandfather祖母grandmother曾祖父great-grandfather曾祖母great-grandmother女婿son-in-law儿媳daughter-in-law岳父（公公）father-in-law岳母（婆婆）mother-in-law妯娌sister-in-law养父foster father养母foster mother养子adopted son养女adopted daughter伯父，叔父，姨丈uncle姑妈，伯母，舅妈aunt侄子，外甥nephew侄女，甥女niece堂兄弟姊妹cousin世系，血统descent（单复数同形）儿女，子孙，后代辈offspring 继承人，后嗣heir傲慢的，自大的arrogant宠坏，溺爱spoil不切实际的，不实在的unrealistic天真的，无知的innocent(～of)顽皮的，淘气的，不听话的naughty独立自主的，不受约束的independent无关紧要的，冷漠的indifferent养育，抚育，培养foster指导，领导guidance沟通，传达，沟通communicate负面榜样negative role model隔离的，孤立的isolated孤独的，孤僻的solitary好奇的，求知的curious激发兴趣stimulate interest温和的，文雅的，有礼貌的gentle机灵的，有独创性的ingenious爱动脑筋have an inquiring mind聪明的，伶俐的，有才智的intelligent善于创造的，有发明才能的inventive仁慈的；好心肠的kind-hearted有根据的，有学习动力的motivated有秩序的，整齐的，整洁的orderly性情和蔼的，性情温和的sweet-tempered能适应的，适应性强的adaptable提防的，警惕的，机灵的alert和谐的，协调的，和睦的harmonious婚姻关系marital relationships晚婚late marriage不要子女的家庭DINK family (double income no kid) 同等的人，同龄人peer误入歧途go astray被动的，消极的passive厌学的be tired of learning归属感sense of belonging安全security担心，牵挂care about有价值count养育，教育nurture信任，信赖trust支撑，维持，赡养，忍受support影响，感化，有影响的人（或事）influence尊敬，敬重respect浸，泡，浸透soak价值，估价，评价value鼓励，怂恿encourage个性，个人的特性individuality教导，命令，指示instruct慢慢地灌输instill使内在化internalize肯定的，实际的，积极的，绝对的，确实的positive 环境，外界environment底部，基础，根据地base保证，担保，使安全ensure抱怨，悲叹，控诉complain传达，信息，交通，通讯communication亲密intimacy敌意，恶意，不友善hostility宽容，忍受，容忍tolerance鼓励，奖励encouragement赏识，鉴赏，感激appreciate接受，容忍，赞同acceptance信任，信念，宗教信仰faith赞誉，承认，重视recognition天气大气atmosphere雪snow气候climate雷thunder自然力量（风、雨）elements 阵风gustywind气温temperature风wind天气暖，热to be warm, to be hot 薄雾mist天气冷to be cold云cloud季节season阴霾haze霜frost雨rain冰雹hail暴雨downpour暴风雨，暴风雪storm台风typhoon暴风雨tempest阵雨shower闪电lightning大风gale陆风landwind微风breeze飓风hurricane浓雾fog旋风龙卷风cyclone露水dew降雪，降雪量snowfall梅雨intermittent drizzles in the rainy season 细雨drizzle微风breeze湿气，潮湿，湿度humidity（使）结冰，（使）冷冻，冻结freeze冰冻的，严寒的freezing干旱，缺乏drought温和的，温柔的mild湿气，潮湿的damp闷热的muggy寒冷的chilly热带的，热情的tropical有节制的，适度的，（气候）温和的temperate 舒适的comfortable大陆的，大陆性的continental季节的，季节性的，周期性的seasonal过敏的，反感的allergic魔力的，不可思议的magic职业事业career奖金bonus职业profession日常工作routine work人才talent国营企业state enterprise退休retire外商投资企业foreign-funded enterprise新手green-hand职业培训vocational training集体企业Collective enterprise加班work overtime兼职part-time job工作狂workaholic高薪工作highly-paid job平衡家庭和工作balance work and family合资企业joint-venture职业女性career woman股份制企业share-holding corporation公司corporation个体户self-employed性别歧视的gender-biased全职full-time job职位空缺vacant position低薪工作low-paid job求职job hunting前途prospects工作安排和待遇job arrangement and benefit工作压力working pressure顾客customer薪水salary升值promotion工资wage招待员，传达员receptionist打字员typist程序师，程序规划员programmer女记事员office girl公务员public servant飞行员，领航员，引水员pilot出版者，发行人publisher美术设计graphic designer秘书，书记secretary警察policeman新闻记者，从事新闻杂志业的人journalist 编辑，编者editor口译人员，翻译员，讲解员interpreter主任，主管，导演director摄影师photographer学者scholar翻译者translator（长篇）小说家novelist剧作家playwright语言学家linguist植物学家botanist经济学者，经济学家economist化学家，药剂师chemist科学家scientist哲学家，哲人philosopher政治家，政客politician物理学者physicist考古学家archaeologist地质学者geologist数学家mathematician生物学家biologist动物学家zoologist生理学者physiologist艺术家，画家artists画家painter音乐家musician作家，作曲家，设计者composer歌手singer设计家，制图师designer（制作女服或童装的）裁缝dressmaker 美容师beautician模特儿model职员，办事员clerk广告文编写人，撰稿人copywriter演出人，（电影）制片人producer新闻广播员，新闻评论广播员newscaster 建筑师architect城市设计师civil planner土木技师civil engineer配药者，药剂师pharmacist导游tour guide牙科医生dentist会计（员），会计师accountant职责duty自我实现self-fulfillment富有挑战的challenging骨干backbone苛求的demanding任命appoint白领white collar协调coordinate负责in charge of雇佣employ职责responsibility代表represent常规routine解雇fire解雇sack雇佣hire压力pressure刺激的stimulating训练，培养train老板boss（靠出卖作品为生的）自由艺术家，自由作家freelance 跳槽job-hopping夜班night work倒班shift work高级的senior低级的junior加班overtime招聘recruit工资salary请假on leave履历resume前景prospect赏识recognition令人满意的rewarding工作头衔title高级主管人员executive辞职，服从resignation辞职quit提拔，晋升为promote服从、顺从submit职业、生涯career位置position援助，帮助assist满意satisfaction野心，雄心ambitions表现，为人conduct人事部Personnel Department人力资源部Human Resource Department营销部Sales Department产品开发部Product Development Department 公关部Public Relations Department市场部Marketing财会部Finance采购部Purchasing(Procurement) Department 售后服务部After-sale Service Department 品管部Quality Control Department不满意的unsatisfied得不到认同receive no recognition放弃give up感到满意的satisfied工作满意度job satisfaction工作前景job prospects回报好的rewarding紧迫的pressing具有挑战性challenging苛求的demanding令人筋疲力尽的exhausted满意的工作satisfactory job满足be content with挖掘个人潜力tap one's potential无聊的boring有压力的stressed自我实现self-fulfillment, self-realization 满足be content with知足常乐A content mind，a content life环境污染造林afforestation适于居住的，可居住的inhabitable干涸，枯竭dry up忽视neglect淡水，湖水fresh water不足，缺乏shortage下水道，污水sewage污染物质pollutant经济制裁措施financial disincentive制定法律和法规lay down laws and regulations子孙，后代offspring（动植物的)生活环境habitat（生命等）有灭绝危险的，将要绝种的endangered [生】自然选择，物竞天择说natural selection 【植】植被vegetation肮脏的，凌乱的messy肮脏的squalid白色污染white pollution保存conserve报复take revenge on濒于on the brink of补救性措施remedial measure不负责任的irresponsible不洁的，污秽的filthy不可抵抗的irresistible不可缺少的indispensable采伐森林deforestation耻辱，丢脸的人（或事），玷污disgrace传染病infectious disease存在，生存exist存在，生活existence激励的incentive都市化urbanization肥沃的，富饶的fertile废物处理waste disposal耕地arable land工业化的industrialized归咎于put the blame on规则regulation过分开发over-exploit过滤filter洪水，水灾flood化学物质chemical substance环境保护论者，环境论者environmentalist 环境恶化environment deterioration环境控制environmental control荒地，未开垦地wasteland灰尘，尘埃dust恢复，修复，重建restore毁坏，破坏demolish毁坏devastate毁坏devastation开垦荒地land clearing砍倒cut down垃圾废物garbage垃圾vt.乱丢litter灭绝，逐渐消失die out能源短缺energy shortage破坏者destroyer燃料fuel人口密集的densely-populated沙暴sandstorm商业利益commercial interest社会进化social evolution生态平衡ecological balance生态学ecology生物圈biosphere生物所能分解的biodegradable胜利，成功triumph食物链food chain净化purify使受挫折的事物disincentive适应自然adjust to nature适于耕种的，可耕种的tillable受害人，牺牲品victim水土流失soil erosion酸雨acid rain损失惨重的disastrous天然资源natural resources威胁threaten温室效应greenhouse effect折磨，使苦恼plague污秽的，肮脏的，令人厌恶的nasty 污秽的，肮脏的grimy污秽的begrimed污染contaminate污水处理sewage treatment污水净化sewage purification无法忍受的，难耐的intolerable无知，不知ignorance吸收，吸引absorb牺牲sacrifice现代化modernization相互依赖的，互助的interdependent 消毒剂disinfectant消失，消灭extinction拥塞congestion用尽，耗尽exhaust有毒的，中毒的toxic有毒的poisonous有害的，使人苦恼的baneful战胜，克服overcome征服，战胜，克服（困难等) conquer致癌物cancer-causing agent致癌物质carcinogen致命的疾病fatal disease种类species重复利用recycle重建，改造reconstruct重新造林reforestation自然，自然界nature自然资源短缺shortage of natural resources不可再生的nonrenewable不卫生的unsanitary采取强有利的措施take stronger and harsher measures 城市垃圾urban garbage废物处理技术waste disposal technology废物管理法规waste management laws分解，腐烂decomposition分解break down分类classify环保材料environmentally-friendly materials环境恶化environmental degradation环境污染environmental contamination可以再度使用的reusable快餐店fast food outlets垃圾的收集和处理litter collection and disposal垃圾分类garbage classification垃圾焚烧发电厂a garbage burning power plant垃圾填埋场，垃圾掩埋法，垃圾landfill垃圾填埋场landfill sites浪费资源be wasteful of resources立法，法律的制定（或通过）legislation破坏环境ruin the environment一次性的包装和用品disposable packaging and items 一次性的餐具disposable dishware/cutlery一次性用品disposable items, disposable products语言普通话Mandarin交流communicate英语狂（非常喜欢学习英语的人）English-mania 学习的能力learning power交际活动communicative activities出版物publication社会压力social pressure语调tone赚钱的能力earning capacity语法grammar具有竞争能力的competitive课程curriculum中国加入世贸组织China joining the WTO具有双语能力的bilingual流传广泛的widespread找到好工作getting a good job外贸foreign trade科技工业革命industrial revolution耗尽枯竭exhaustion环境environment环境恶化environment deterioration 辉煌的glorious机器人，遥控设备robot机械化，机动化mechanization家庭电器household appliances家务管理housekeeping家务杂事chore见多识广的informed精神生活spiritual well-being久坐的，沉积的sedentary就近的，敏捷的handy科学发现scientific discovery科学知识scientific knowledge克隆cloning能源短缺energy shortage奇迹的，不可思议的miraculous 前进，进步，发展advancement前进advance前进go ahead全球变暖global warming全球的，全世界的global人工智能artificial intelligence人类mankind天然资源natural resources自动化的automatic自给自足的self-sufficient自动化系统automated systems自动控制，自动操作automation自动生产automation production生产自动化manufacturing automation 水电站wind power station太阳能solar energy以电脑为基础的computer-based永不枯竭的inexhaustible工业自动化industrial automation能源energy resources三维的3-dimensional生产自动化manufacturing automation 手工制品handmade products风力发电站water power station编程programming智能科技intelligence technology神经网络neural network神经细胞，神经元neuron生物学上biologically实际应用practical application自动包装auto packaging自动化生产线automated assembly line 机器，机械machinery机器控制系统machine control system机器人技术robotics机械装置mechanical device降低成本lower the cost降低风险lower the risks模拟世界analog world地点与城市地形地貌landscape花园城市garden city风土人情people and customs国际大都市international metropolis人口稠密with a large population风景名胜places of interest / tourist attractions文化，经济，科技，金融，中心the center of culture y /economy / technology / finance 历史history产业，产品businesses /industries /products商业中心commercial center寺庙temple大／小／中等城市big / small / medium-sized city电视塔TV tower城墙walls海滨城市coastal city市政厅city hall古老的城市ancient city使……坐落于，位于locate展现，展开，位于lie使位于，使处于situate位于sit海岸的，沿海的coastal多小山的，多坡的，陡的hilly内陆的，国内的inland平原，草原plain盆，盆地basin平坦的，扁平的flat远古的，旧的ancient混合blend紧凑的，紧密的，简洁的compact文化的cultural异国情调的，外来的，奇异的exotic 财政的，金融的financia杰出的industrious工业的，产业的industrial首都，主要都市，都会metropolis 流行的，时髦的fashionable赞扬，歌颂，称赞praise追踪，回溯，探索trace观光事业，游览tourism公园放松身心to relax one's body and minds 丰富知识enrich one's knowledge公园道路parkway户外活动outdoor activity家庭活动family activity educational教育性的educational散步take a brisk walk体育活动physical activity退休的retired玩得开心have fun消遣，娱乐pastime新鲜空气fresh air有氧运动aerobic exercise有益的，教育性的instructive娱乐的entertaining展览exhibition植物园botanical garden野炊picnic聚会get-together昂贵的financially costly保护conserve, protect必要性necessity不可弥补的损失irreparable damage不能挽回的irreparable丛林jungles大规模的土地开发large-scale land clearing繁荣，茂盛flourish环保政策environmentally friendly policies环境保护environmental protection毁林deforestation经济利益economic interests景点tourist attraction可持续性发展sustainable development可更新的，可恢复的renewable旅游胜地tourist resort灭绝die out铺张浪费浪费squander, be extravagant, be profuse in 栖息地habitats栖息地被毁habitat destruction商业化commercialization奢侈luxury生存survival生态平衡ecological balance生态系统ecosystem生物creature使和谐reconcile适者生存survival of the fittest维护，保护safeguard野生动植物保护wild life preservation野生生物资源保护wildlife conservation依赖，依靠depend upon娱乐公园amusement park植物plant主题公园theme park自然景观natural scenery自然选择，物竞天择说natural selection广告广告媒体advertisement media黑白广告black and white advertisement漂浮广告floating logo旗帜广告banner全屏广告full screen advertisement网上广告online advertisement文字链接广告text link（电视节目中间插播的）广告commercial 都市风景cityscape劝诱induce被动地passively被困于，被困扰be beset with被阻止的，不通的，中断的interrupted编造的fictitious不健康的生活方式unwholesome lifestyle不可缺少的，绝对必要的indispensable不能想象的，难以相信的inconceivable不正当的竞争unhealthy competition插入insert插入人们的正常生活to interfere in people's normal life 成为牺牲品fall victim to诚实，完整性integrity诚实的，说实话的truthful充斥着广告thick with commercials and advertisement 传达convey传递信息to deliver messages纯洁性purity促销sales promotion错误的，无信义的false错误的信息wrong message打断to interrupt打扰的，插入的intrusive单调的，无变化的monotonous抵御resist跟风follow suit购物狂shopaholics顾客的利益in customers' interests广告的海洋 a flood of advertisements广告牌billboard广告业，广告advertising广告业the advertising industry夸大，夸张exaggerate盲从follow like sheep没有远见的short-sighted媒体media名牌famous brand铺张浪费extravagance and waste铺张浪费的消费习惯wasteful consumerism 普及popularize欺骗deceive欺骗大众trick the public日用品commodity商品goods商品merchandise推销产品promote products违反事实flying in the face of truth无所不在的omnipresent误传的，不如实叙述的misrepresented误导的misleading吸引人的appealing洗脑brainwashing诱惑temptation支配，占主要地位dominate控制不住购买欲望的人compulsive consumer 制造业者，厂商manufacturer质量差low quality转嫁transfer转嫁到shift on to装饰ornament, decoration自夸boast交通运输交通工具，车辆vehicle空气污染air pollution汽车automobile交通堵塞traffic congestion人力车rickshaw交通堵塞traffic jam小巴minibus交通事故traffic accident渡船ferry交通警察traffic police飞行器aircraft交通信号灯traffic lights航天飞机space shuttle交通标志traffic sign航空母舰aircraft carrier交通管制traffic control双层巴士double-decker bus交通法规highway code（美）地铁subway交通安全岛traffic island refuge（英）地铁underground交通部Ministry of Communications （法）地铁metro有毒气体poisonous fume机场airport高速公路freeway污染pollution高速交通工具rapid高速火车bullet train斑马线zebra stripes西二环路the west second circle road 交通干线artery traffic主干道trunk road车行道carriage-way超速over-speed, excessive speed辅助车道lane auxiliary超速行驶speeding双车道two-way traffic超车道overtaking road自行车通行cyclists only繁忙的交通heavy traffic单行道one way only收费运输charged traffic窄路narrow road空中交通air traffic潮湿路滑slippery when wet封锁交通barring traffic陡坡steep hill客运passenger traffic不平整路rough road繁忙的运输dense traffic弯路curve / bend road联运direct traffic连续弯路winding road国内运输domestic traffic之字路double bend road货运fright traffic道路交叉点road junction港口交通harbor traffic十字路cross road交通规则traffic regulation左／右转turn left / right路标guide post靠左／右keep left / right里程碑milestone慢驶slow停车标志mark car stop速度speed红绿灯traffic light速度限制speed limit自动红绿灯automatic traffic signal light 恢复速度resume speed红/绿/黄灯red / green / amber light禁止通行no through traffic交通岗traffic post此路不通blocked岗亭police box不准驶入no entry打手势pantomime不准超越keep in line; no overhead单行线single line不准掉头no turns双程线dual carriage-way让车道passing bay交通规则traffic regulation里程碑milestone自行车道bikeway超速excessive speed速度限制speed limit禁止通行no through traffic封锁的blocked不准驶入no entry回路loop安全岛safety island停车处parking place私人车停车处private car park不准停车restricted stop不准滞留restricted waiting临街停车parking on-street街外停车parking off-street交通堵塞traffic jam，congestion执照被记违章endorsed on driving license 危险驾驶dangerous driving追尾rear-end collision疲劳驾驶fatigue driving闯红灯run red light酒后驾驶drink driving强行超车dangerous lane change移民与留学移民immigrate挑战challenges稳定的政局stable politics长期目标overall goals短期计划short-term plans膳食accommodation继续生存survival满足的content自我发展self-development实现梦想fulfill one's dream独一无二的机会unique opportunity有冒险精神的adventurous体验生活experience life着迷的obsessed职业的前途career prospect权力大的high-powered有挑战的challenging交新朋友making new friends文化适应cultural adaptation改善生活条件improve living standards事业心重的career-minded语言障碍language barrier不满足的dissatisfied文化差异cultural differences爱好hobby本地语音local accent不同的教育研究体系different system of education and research 沉浸immerse调整adjustment, adjust to仿效emulate感情脆弱的sentimental感情交流emotional exchanges坚强的意志strong willpower兼职part-time job交朋友make friends with进行特殊的疗法undergo specialtherapies经济负担financial burden沮丧，消沉depression开放的open-minded乐观的optimistic歧视discrimination气馁的，沮丧的downcast请教，咨询consult势利的人snob适应，调节adjust to适应文化acculturate文化震惊cultural shock习惯get used to消遣pastime兴高采烈地in high spirits寻求专业的建议和治疗seek professional advice and treatment 压力strain疑惑confused优越，高傲superiority愉快的，高兴的cheerful在食堂吃饭eat in the university cafeteria遭遇to encounter住宿accommodation, boarding自卑inferiority音乐民间音乐folk music振奋人心的stimulating摇滚乐rock and roll说唱rap流行音乐popular music音乐人musician爵士乐jazz版权copyright说唱rap抓住grab轻音乐light music爵士乐jazz古典音乐classical music说唱音乐rap乡村与西部音乐country and western music 作曲家composer歌迷fan / groupy领唱lead a chorus演唱会concert合唱chorus旋律melody无伴奏合唱a cappella节奏rhythm a合奏ensemble怀旧的nostalgic伴奏accompaniment偶像idol／icon独奏solo给人以安慰的soothing合唱chorus具有表现力的expressive拍子beat音乐会concert歌词lyrics歌剧opera经纪人agent摇滚乐rock充满激情的passionate布鲁斯blues指挥conductor传统音乐traditional music舞曲dancing music校园歌曲campus song民族音乐national music民歌folk song艺术歌曲art song交响乐，交响曲symphony卡拉OK caraoke / karaoke忧郁的black, blue, dumpish, dusky 充满活力的energetic悦耳的pleasant作曲者，作曲家composer专辑album喇叭，号，管horn小号，小喇叭trumpet号角，军号bugle口琴mouth organa小提琴violin中提琴viola大提琴cello竖琴harp吉他guitar电吉他electric guitar萨克斯管saxophone一套现代鼓modern drum hit钢琴piano手风琴accordion图书馆目录catalogue (under titles／authors／subjects) 种类category把……借出来charge out登记并借出check out分类classification只读不借closed reserved期限date slip/deadline/date of expiry借书台delivery desk/circulation desk应付费due在书库里in circulation期刊、日报journal借出lend图书馆长librarian借书卡library card/admission card报纸newspaper不外借not for circulation在书架上on the shelf开架／闭架书库open/closed shelves过期并交罚款overdue and pay a fine定期刊物periodical(magazines and journals) 续借renew预借reserve/book及时归还return in time卡片目录card catalogues电脑终端computer terminals数字信息digital information数字媒体digital medium数字技术digital technology电子数据库electronic database电子版本electronic version图书馆服务library service可移动的图书馆movable library新发明new innovation在线图书online book在线目录online catalogues逐步淘汰phase out传统图书馆traditional libraries虚拟图书馆virtual library废寝忘食to forget about meals and sleep获取知识to obtain knowledge寻求知识to seek for knowledge安静的环境quiet environment积累知识accumulate knowledge书虫book worm脑力工作brain work思路清晰clearing thinking培养准确性develop accuracy培养阅读速度develop reading speed泛读extensive learning找到特定的信息find specific information个人学习individual study精读intensive learning扫读scanning跳读skimming跳读skim through自学study by oneself国家图书馆library national市图书馆library municipal大众图书馆public library学校图书馆school library儿童图书馆children's library借书证reader's card, admission card开架式open shelves闭架式closed shelves发达的图书馆系统well-developed library system通过阅读得到答案work out an answer for oneself by reading大学图书馆college library, university library, academic library 开放时间opening hours, hours of service, hours of loan service住宅居住区residential quarters衣柜wardrobe公寓flat双层床bunk bed单层公寓single-storey house 梳妆台dressing table多层建筑multi-storey building 茶几tea table别墅villa书架bookshelf房地产real estate鱼缸fish tank车库garage吊灯pendent lamp客厅living room盆栽potted plant餐厅dining room壁灯wall lamps浴室bathroom水槽sink书房study洗脸盆wash basin壁橱closet浴缸tub地下室cellar下水道sewer窗沿windowsill阁楼attic五斗柜chest of drawers走廊aisle陈列柜display cabinet管道pipeline打地基to lay the foundations摩天大楼skyscraper排房terraced house平房ranch house, single-story house城市规划town planning, city planning城市居民townsman，citizen城市生活city life城市生活的townie城镇特有的townish厨房kitchen建筑风格building style经典建筑classical architecture精心的布局ingenious layout欧洲风格European style欧洲古典式建筑European classical architecture 日式风格Japanese style西方文化影响influence of western culture园林建筑garden architecture体育与健身慢跑jogging体育馆stadium游泳swimming健身器械exercise equipment球类运动playing ball games运动场playground登山mountain climbing可望取胜者favourite滑冰skating无取胜希望者outsider滑雪skiing冠军赛，锦标赛championship打太极拳practise taiji quan冠军champion有氧运动aerobics纪录record自行车运动cycling纪录创造者record holder健康饮食keep a healthy diet运动场stadium劳逸结合keep balance of work and rest 跑道track远足hike圈ring健身俱乐部health club / fitness center 场地ground, field游泳池swimming pool（足球、橄榄球）场地pitch健身房gym网球场court队team, side领队guide业余运动员，爱好者amateur教练，技术指导instructor运动员contestant, competitor, player 健康良好be in good health迷，爱好者enthusiast, fan健康不佳be in poor health田径运动track-and-field乒乓球table tennis羽毛球badminton足球football象棋chess台球biliiards水球water polo跳水diving划皮艇canoeing骑自行车运动cycle racing曲棍球hockey橄榄球rugby篮球basketball网球tennis高尔夫球golf世界大学生运动会the Universidad 锦标赛（联赛）tournament冠军称号championship体育馆gymnasium篮球场basketball court排球场volleyball court平局a tie裁判referee拉拉队cheering section创新innovation刺激物stimulant减压relieve stress毅力perseverance。