忘记 说
freeze froze frozen 冻
choose chose chosen 选择
4. 原形→过去式→原形+(e)n
原形
过去式 过去分词 汉语意 思
eat
ate
eaten
吃
forbid forbade forbidden 禁止
give
gave
given
给
ride
rode ridden
骑
stuck 插入
speed Sped/speed Sped/speed 加速
ed
ed
shut
shut
shut 关闭
shake shook
shaken 摇晃
rise
rose
rosen 上升
oversle overslept overslept 睡过
ep
头
mistake mistook mistaken 弄错
过去 汉语 分词 意思 begun 开始 drunk 喝 sung 唱 swum 游泳 rung 打电
话
3. 原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
break broke broken 破坏
wear wore worn
穿
forget forgot forgott en
speak spoke spoken
原形 过去式 过去分 汉语意
词
思
bring brought brought 带来
buy bought bought 买
fight fought fought 打架
think thought thought 思考
2. 原形→aught →aught
原形 过去式 过去分 汉语 词 意思
catch caught caught 捉, 抓
闻
dream
dreamed dreamed dreamt dreamt
做梦
wake
waked woke
waked woken
醒
原形
throw
过去式
threw
过去分词
汉语意思
thrown 扔
steal stole
stolen 偷
understa understood understood 理解
nd
stick stuck
learnt learnt
lied
lied
lay
lain
showed showed
showed shown
spelled spelled
spelt
spelt
汉语意思 吊死 挂
学
说谎 躺
给…看
拼写
原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思
burn
burned burned burnt burnt
烧
smell
smelled smelled smelt smelt
一、原形AAA型过去式（原形过去分词→原形汉→语意思 原形）
read cut let put cost hit set
hurt
read cut let put cost hit set
hurt
read cut let put cost hit set
hurt
读 切，割
让 放 花费，值 撞，击 安排，安置
might ∕
∕
∕
should ∕
would ∕
汉语意 思 能
也许 必须 将要
会
原形
过去式 过去分 汉语意
词
思
五、AAB型
beat beat beaten 打败
原形 hang learn lie show spell
有两种形式
过去式 过去分词
hanged hanged
hung
hung
learned learned
see
saw
seen
看见
writen 落下
原形
am/is are do go take
5. 无规律
过去式 过去分 汉语意
词
思
was been 是
were been 是
did done 做
went gone 走
took taken 拿
ABB型1. 原形→ought →ought
light Lighted/l Lighted/l 点燃
it
it
lend lent
lent 借
lead led
led 领导
drive drove driven 驾驶
原形 过去 过去 汉语意 式 分词 思
blow blew blow draw drew drnaw grow grew grnow know knew knnow fly flew flnow
吹 画 生长 知道 飞
原形
begin drink sing swim ring
2. i→a →u
过去式
began drank sang swam rang
teach taught taught 教
3. 变其中一个元音字母
原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思
feed
fed
fed
喂
meet
met
met
遇见
get
got
got
得到
hold held held 拥有
babysit babysat babysat 临时照看
sit
sat
sat
坐
win
won
won
赢
find found found 发现
4. 原形→□t→□t
原形
feel keep leave sleep sweep
过去式 过去分 汉语意
词
思
felt felt 感到
kept kept 保持
left left 离开
slept slept 睡
swept swept 扫
5. 变其中一个辅音字母
原形 过去式 过去分 汉语意
词
思
build built built 建造
hear heard heard 听见
make made made 制造
mean meant meant 意思
send sent sent 送,寄
spend spent spent 花费
deal dealt dealt 处理
6.辅音字母和元音字母都变
原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思
have
had
had 有,吃
lay
lain lain
放
lose lost lost 丢失
pay
paid paid 付钱
say
said said
说
sell sold sold
卖
tell told told 告诉
stand stood stood
站
原形
can may must shall will
七、情态动词
过去式 过去分
词
could ∕
使…伤痛
spread spread spread
传播
二、ABA型（原形→过去式→原形
原形
过去式 过去分词 汉语意思
overcom overcam overcom 克服
e
e
e
become became become 成为
come came come 来
run ran run 跑
三、ABC型
1. ow →ew →own