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CET-4_writing英语四级作文写作指导

CET-4
Lisa Sep, 2012
1
Introduction
2
词汇和语法
3
四级考试流程
• 9:00 • 9:10 • 9:35 • 9:40 • 9:55 • 10:00 • 10:35
• 11:00 • 11:15 • 11:20
发答题卡I(写作和快速阅读) 作文考试开始 发试题册 快速阅读 收答题卡I,准备听力考试 听力考试 仔细阅读 完型填空 翻译 考试结束 收答题卡II和试题册
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三、写作安排
• II. 句 • 句式多样、长短句结合、适当引用名句 • (1)基本句型: • SVC: The exam proves very difficult. • SV: Everybody laughed. • SVO: I want a book. • SVOO: Mary lent me her dictionary. • SVOC: We made him our spokesman.
• 2. 按照写作顺序安排写作: • I. 词: • (1)要求:准确、达意 • (2)着重介绍:连接词 • a. 时间:afterwards; shortly; soon; in the meantime;
meanwhile; currently; finally; eventually; ultimately
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三、写作安排
• b. 列举:first; second; third; to start/begin with; then/next/more important; last/finally; for one thing...for another ...
• c. 强调:indeed; did/do/does; certainly; merely/only/simply; it is...that...
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评分依据
• 思想表达:简单化 • 篇章组织:格式化(提出问题,分析问题,
解决问题) • 句法表达:多变化(和翻译难题相同,考
生需要熟悉复杂的句子结构) • 理解 “一个英文句子只能有一个谓语动
词”这条基本原则。 • 词汇表达:修饰化
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历年真题回顾
• 07年12月 What Electives to Choose • 08年6月 Recreational Activities • 08年12月 Limiting the Use of Disposable
Plastic Bags • 09年6月 Free Admission to Museums • 09年12月 Creating a Green Campus
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• 10年6月 Due Attention Should Be Given to Spelling
• 10年12月 How Should Parents Help Children to Be Independent?
4
四级分值划分
• Writing: 30minutes, 107points(15%) • Skimming and scanning: 15 minutes ,
70points(10%) • Listening comprehension: 35minutes ,
249points(35%) • Reading in depth:(包括选词填空和篇章阅
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三、写作安排
• (2)准确引用: • One false step will make a great difference. • A fall into the pit, a gain in your wit. • Beauty without virtue is a rose without fragrance. • All that glitters is not gold. • Look before you leap. • Rome was not built in a day. • First things first.
• 11年6月 Online Shopping • 11年12月 Nothing Succeeds without a
Strong Will • 12年6月 On Excessive Packaging
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三、写作安排
• 1. 写作安排: • (1)构思:大—小:篇----段----句----词(----标点符号) • (2)写作:小—大:(标点)----词----句----段----篇
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• 尽量少用简单句(只有一套主谓结构), 多使用复杂点的长句子,增加写作句子的 难度。
• E.g. One is that some museums may find it increasingly difficult to run as usual without admission fees, which used to cover a considerable amount of the expenses for the maintenance of the museums.
读)25 minutes ,179points(25%) • Cloze: 15 minutes ,70points(10%) • Translation: 5 minutes ,35points(5%)
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精确分数
6
7Leabharlann 写作89《大学英语教学大纲》对英语四级 写作部分的要求
• 能用常见的应用文体完成一般的写作任务, 能描述个人经历、事件、观感、情感等, 能就一般性话题或提纲在半小时内写出 120-180词的短文,内容基本完整、用词恰 当,语篇连贯。能在一般或应用写作中使 用恰当的写作技能。
• d. 转折:however; nevertheless; but; yet; on the other hand;
• e. 总结:in conclusion, to sum up, in short, in brief, in a word, all in all, on the whole, finally, generally speaking
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