【初中英语】七年级英语完形填空基础知识汇编及练习测试题一、七年级英语完形填空1．完形填空My name is Wu Ping. I usually have two meals 1 day—lunch and dinner at school. I don't have 2 .I 3 lunch at a restaurant. I 4 hamburgers, French fries 5 a banana for 6 .After lunch, I 7 with my friends. And in the evening we have 8 together. For dinner I like an 9 , chicken and salad. After 10 I always have ice cream for dessert（甜点）.1. A. a B. an C. / D. the2. A. lunch B. dinner C. breakfast D. meals3. A. do B. have C. make D. am4. A. has B. eats C. see D. like5. A. and B. or C. with D. have6. A. breakfast B. dinner C. them D. it7. A. have B. play C. eat D. drinks8. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner D. them9. A. egg B. pear C. banana D. apples10. A. meal B. dinner C. desert D. dessert【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）D；（5）A；（6）D；（7）B；（8）C；（9）A；（10）B；【解析】【分析】短文大意：每天吴萍会在学校吃两顿饭——午饭和晚饭。

介绍了她通常两顿饭吃些什么，吃完后通常会做些什么事情。

（1）冠词用法。

句意：我通常一天吃两顿饭——在学校吃午饭和晚饭。

因为day是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a表示“每一”，故选A。

（2）名词辨析。

句意：我不吃早饭。

A. lunch午饭；B. dinner晚饭；C. breakfast早饭；D. meals饭。

根据I usually have（吃） two meals（餐）a day—lunch and dinner.可知，不在学校吃早饭，故选C。

（3）动词辨析。

句意：我在餐馆吃午饭。

A. do做；B. have有，吃；C. make制造；D. am是。

短语have lunch吃午饭，固定搭配，故选B。

（4）动词辨析。

句意：午饭我喜欢汉堡包，炸薯条和香蕉。

A. has有；B. eats吃；C. see看见；D. like喜欢。

因为句子的主语是第一人称，所以谓语动词不能用单数，可知此处指午餐喜欢吃什么，不能说午餐看见什么，故选D。

（5）连词辨析。

句意：我喜欢在午饭吃汉堡包、炸薯条和香蕉。

A. and和；B. or 或者；C. with 和，介词；D. have有。

这里三个并列的名词表示并列关系，句子是肯定句，所以用and，故选A。

（6）名词辨析。

句意：我喜欢在午饭吃汉堡包、炸薯条和香蕉。

A. breakfast早饭； B. dinner晚饭；C. them它们；D. it它。

根据上文这里用代词代替的是lunch，所以应该用单数it，故选D。

（7）动词辨析。

句意：午饭后我和我的朋友去玩。

A. have有；B. play玩；C. eat 吃；D.drinks喝。

短语play with sb.和某人去玩，固定短语，故选B。

（8）名词辨析。

句意：我们在一起吃晚饭。

A. breakfast早饭；B. lunch午饭； C. dinner晚饭；D. them它们。

根据“After lunch,……”可知，午饭后当然是晚饭，故选C。

（9）名词辨析。

句意：晚饭我喜欢吃鸡蛋、鸡肉和沙拉。

A. egg鸡蛋；B. pear梨；C. banana香蕉；D. apples苹果。

因为空格前有an，所以这里应该名词的单数形式，并且是以元音音素开头的单词，故选A。

（10）名词辨析。

句意：晚饭后我总是吃冰淇淋作为甜点。

A. meal一餐，一顿饭； B. dinner晚餐；C. desert沙漠；D. dessert甜点。

根据上句“For dinner I like an……”可知，这里是晚饭后吃冰激凌作为甜点，故选B。

【点评】此题考查完形填空。

先跳过空格阅读短文，理解短文大意。

然后认真阅读每个句子确定句子中所缺的成分，然后根据上下文的联系和语法知识及固定短语结构，从所给的选项中选出适当的选项放在空格处，然后认真阅读，进行核查，找出正确答案。

2．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给三个选项（A、B、C）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Hello, everyone. I am going to tell you something about my 1 .My brother Tom is a tall and nice boy with short brown hair. He 2 basketball at school,so he is very popular. 3 , he is very funny. He often tells me funny stories and makes me4 .I have two sisters, Rose and Mary. They're twins. They look 5 . They both have long blonde hair and small eyes. 6 in some ways, they are different. Rose swims very well, and she wants to be one of the best 7 in the future. Mary dances very 8 . She hopes she will be a dancer when she grows up.I am a shy boy. I wear glasses. I don't like to talk with others very much. I am 9 than my brother and sisters. So I want to make friends with who are very different from 10 .1. A. school B. family C. class2. A. wants to learn B. is bad at C. is good at3. A. In class B. At school C. At home4. A. laugh B. cry C. think5. A. beautiful B. the same C. different6. A. But B. So C. Because7. A. runners B. swimmers C. dancers8. A. happily B. well C. badly9. A. quieter B. happier C. louder10. A. me B. him C. hen【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）A；（7）B；（8）B；（9）A；（10）A；【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者的一家人。

（1）句意：我将要告诉你关于我家人的一些事情。

A.学校；B.家人；C.班级。

根据后文可知作者介绍了自己的兄弟姐妹，即家人，故选B。

（2）句意：他在学校擅长篮球。

A.想学习；B.对......不擅长；C.对......擅长。

根据后句sohe is very popular可知受欢迎的原因是擅长篮球，故选C。

（3）句意：在家他是非常滑稽的。

A.在课上；B.在学校；C.在家，根据前文可知讲的是哥哥，所以是在家，故选C。

（4）句意：他经常告诉我有趣的故事，让我笑。

A.笑；B.哭；C.思考。

根据前句He often tells me funny stories他经常讲有趣的故事，所以是让我笑，故选A。

（5）句意：他们看起来一样。

A.漂亮的；B.同样的；C.不同的。

根据前句They're twins.他们是双胞胎，可知他们看起来一样，故选B。

（6）句意：但是在一些方面，他们是不同的。

A.但是；B.所以；C.因为。

根据前句可知他们看起来一样，但是也有不同，所以用but，表示转折，故选A。

（7）句意：她将来想成为最好的游泳者之一。

A.跑步者；B.游泳者；C.舞者。

根据前句Rose swims very well可知Rose游泳游得非常好，所以想成为游泳者，故选B。

（8）句意：Mary跳舞非常好。

A.高兴地；B.好；C.坏地。

根据Rose swims very wellRose游泳非常好，可知Mary跳舞跳得好，故选B。

（9）句意：我比我的兄弟姐妹安静多了。

A.更安静的；B.更高兴的；C.更大的。

根据前句I don't like to talk with others very much.我不喜欢和他人交流，可知我比兄弟姐妹安静许多，故选A。

（10）句意：所以我想和我不同的人交朋友。

A.我；B.他；C.她。

from是介词，后面有宾格，主语是I，所以用I的宾格me，故选A。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

3．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Good morning, boys and girls. I 1 your English teacher. My name is Alice Brown. Alice ismy 2 name, and Brown is 3 last name. Look! What's this? Yes, it's a photo of my 4 . This is my husband. He is a teacher, 5 . He is 6 P.E. Teacher. But he is not in our school. I have a son and a daughter. This is my 7 . His name is Jim. And that is my daughter. 8 name is Gina. They are 9 the same grade, but in different 10 . Jim is in Class 3, and Gina is in Class 7.They like sports very much, and they often do sports 11 their friends after school. Jim likes Yao Ming . So 12 is his favorite（最喜欢的）sport. Look at his T-shirt. Its size（尺码）is 13 . If（如果）you want to play and need help, call 14 . Gina loves books. She is always in the 15 .1. A. am B. is C. are D. be2. A. family B. first C. last D. full3. A. my B. your C. her D. his4. A. teacher B. classroom C. library D. family5. A. to B. too C. two D. and6. A. a B. an C. the D. /7. A. cousin B. father C. son D. Uncle8. A. His B. Her C. My D. Your9. A. at B. to C. in D. on10. A. schools B. classes C. classrooms D. rooms11. A. with B. in C. of D. and12. A. basketball B. baseball C. tennis D. swimming13. A. HB B. XL C. CD D. OK14. A. me B. us C. him D. Them15. A. schoolbag B. picture C. notebook D. Library【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）A；（4）D；（5）B；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）C；（10）B；（11）A；（12）A；（13）B；（14）C；（15）D；【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，Alice给我们介绍了她的家人。